聚合物太阳电池ITO电极的光刻制备

使用光刻的方法进行ITO电极的制作,可制得精细的电极结构,本文重点阐述了使用光刻制备ITO电极的方法,包括表面清洗、曝光参量、显影条件、腐蚀工艺等,其中较为理想的ITO光刻工艺为:50 s曝光时间、30 s显影时间、20 s化学腐蚀时间。并用对腐蚀工艺条件进行了理论分析,并使用光学相干断层扫描(OCT)技术对制备的电极进行了测量。     

K3B6O10Br非线性光学晶体的生长及性质研究

采用顶部籽晶法,KF.2H2O-PbO复合助熔剂生长K3B6O10Br晶体,获得了18 mm×18 mm×10 mm尺寸的单晶。K3B6O10Br紫外透过截止边约为210 nm,粉末倍频效应为3倍KDP,利用德拜公式计算了阴离子基团的偶极矩。采用直角棱镜法测试了晶体折射率并拟合了Sellmeier方程。计算及实验表明,K3B6O10Br能够实现532 nm及355 nm倍频输出。对晶体的激光损伤阈值、硬度及潮解性进行了测试。     

石墨烯/金属氧化物在超级电容器中的应用

超级电容器是新颖的储能材料,石墨烯/金属氧化物复合材料是超级电容器的优秀电极材料。石墨烯的褶皱结构促进了离子电子的快速传输并且促进了电解质和电极材料之间的充分接触,金属氧化物具有高的理论比电容,并且可以通过协同效应进行快速可逆的氧化还原反应。它不仅可以提高材料的比功率和比能量,还可以提高材料的循环稳定性。综合石墨烯/金属氧化物复合材料在超级电容器领域的研究现状,对未来复合材料的发展趋势进行了展望。     

无压烧结制备AlON透明陶瓷的性能表征

以纳米氧化铝粉和微米C粉为原料,通过碳热还原法合成AlON粉体,经无压烧结制备了AlON透明陶瓷,并对其微观组织、力学、热学和光学等性能进行了表征.结果表明:1875℃×24 h条件下无压烧结制备了平均晶粒尺寸为110 ～120 μm的AlON透明陶瓷,其室温抗弯强度为(275±25) MPa,室温比热容和导热系数分别为0.781 J/(g·K)和12.3 W/(m·K),该样品(1 mm厚)在1000 ～ 5000 nm波长范围内的直线透过率在80;左右,在3.93μm波长处光学透过率最高可达83.7;.     

KDP晶体的高温热行为及其热脱水反应动力学研究

采用热重(TG-DTA)、定压比热(Cp)和原位高温红外反射光谱等热分析手段研究了四方相KDP晶体室温至260℃之间的高温热行为.实验发现:KDP晶体在183℃附近并未发生四方相到单斜相的相变或发生脱水反应;且晶体于207 ～ 210℃左右开始分解,随温度上升,分解过程分为三个阶段.第一个分解阶段出现P2O72-基团的吸收峰,意味着第一阶段的分解朝着K4P2O7的方向进行;第二阶段是第一阶段产生的中间态产物继续分解的过程;第三个分解阶段为前两个过程的继续分解,最终KDP完全分解为KPO3.通过Kissinger法,根据热重数据计算了KDP在260℃前两个明显的分解过程的动力学参数,其热脱水活化能分别为101.7 J·mol-1和112.4 J·mol-1.     

Preparation of palladium clusters protected by silica-supported,crosslinking, partially phosphorylated poly(vinyl alcohol) and their catalytic activity

The palladium cluster protected by silica-supported, crosslinking, partially phosphorylated poly(vinyl alcohol) (P-PVA) was prepared from a crosslinking P-PVA–Pd(II) complex by reduction in alcohol. The P-PVA–Pd complex and the palladium cluster protected by P-PVA were analyzed by electron spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy. The complex formation between the Pd(II) ion and phosphoric acid groups in P-PVA was important in the formation of a fine palladium cluster. Palladium clusters protected by silica-supported crosslinking P-PVA were used as catalysts for the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene or acrylic acid at 30°C under atmospheric pressure. The palladium cluster protected by crosslinking P-PVA supported on silica was the most active catalyst, was stable and had no by-products, compared with the palladium cluster protected by silica-supported noncrosslinking P-PVA or PVA.     

在液镓电极上反丁烯二腈的电氢化二聚

在液镓电极上,反丁烯二腈（ＦＤＮ）的电氢化二聚（ＥＨＤ）不仅能在含离子型表面活性剂如四乙基对甲苯磺酸铵（ＴＥＡ－ＰＴＳ）溶液中发生,同样也能在含低浓度的强表面活性剂如ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００溶液中进行,在不含有机表面活性剂的溶液中,ＦＤＮ在滴镓电极上产生一个２电子还原波,生成为丁二腈的饱和单体。在水溶液中加入一定浓度的ＴＥＡ－ＰＴＳ或低浓度的ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００时,原来的２电子还原波分裂成两个连续     

三异辛胺-硅胶柱高效液相色谱分离与测定矿石中微量金

研究用三异辛胺（ＴＩＯＡ）－硅胶柱反相萃取色谱分离、孔雀绿萃取光度法测定金（Ⅲ）、金回收率在９６％以上。应用于矿石中微量金匠测定,结果满意,测定的最大相对误差（ｎ＝５）为６．３％。     

Two Heterometallic–Organic Frameworks Composed of Iron(III)‐Salen‐Based Ligands and d10 Metals: Gas Sorption and Visible‐Light Photocatalytic Degradation of 2‐Chlorophenol

Two examples of heterometallic–organic frameworks (HMOFs) composed of dicarboxyl‐functionalized Fe^III‐salen complexes and d¹⁰ metals (Zn, Cd), [Zn₂(Fe‐L)₂(μ₂‐O)(H₂O)₂] ? 4 DMF ? 4 H₂O ( 1 ) and [Cd₂(Fe‐L)₂(μ₂‐O)(H₂O)₂] ? 2 DMF ? H₂O ( 2 ) (H₄L=1,2‐cyclohexanediamino‐N,N′‐bis(3‐methyl‐5‐carboxysalicylidene), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. In 1 and 2 , each square‐pyramidal Fe^III atom is embedded in the [N₂O₂] pocket of an L^4? anion, and these units are further bridged by a μ₂‐O anion to give an (Fe‐L)₂(μ₂‐O) dimer. The two carboxylate groups of each L^4? anion bridge Zn^II or Cd^II atoms to afford a 3D porous HMOF. The gas sorption and magnetic properties of 1 and 2 have been studied. Remarkably, 1 and 2 show activity for the photocatalytic degradation of 2‐chlorophenol (2‐CP) under visible‐light irradiation, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the first time that this has been observed for Fe^III‐salen‐based HMOFs.     

Yolk‐Shell Porous Microspheres of Calcium Phosphate Prepared by Using Calcium L‐Lactate and Adenosine 5′‐Triphosphate Disodium Salt: Application in Protein/Drug Delivery

A facile and environmentally friendly approach has been developed to prepare yolk‐shell porous microspheres of calcium phosphate by using calcium L ‐lactate pentahydrate (CL) as the calcium source and adenosine 5′‐triphosphate disodium salt (ATP) as the phosphate source through the microwave‐assisted hydrothermal method. The effects of the concentration of CL, the microwave hydrothermal temperature, and the time on the morphology and crystal phase of the product are investigated. The possible formation mechanism of yolk‐shell porous microspheres of calcium phosphate is proposed. Hemoglobin from bovine red cells (Hb) and ibuprofen (IBU) are used to explore the application potential of yolk‐shell porous microspheres of calcium phosphate in protein/drug loading and delivery. The experimental results indicate that the as‐prepared yolk‐shell porous microspheres of calcium phosphate have relatively high protein/drug loading capacity, sustained protein/drug release, favorable pH‐responsive release behavior, and a high biocompatibility in the cytotoxicity test. Therefore, the yolk‐shell porous microspheres of calcium phosphate have promising applications in various biomedical fields such as protein/drug delivery.