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The cover picture shows facile photochemical synthesis, direct in situ TEM characterization, and effective catalytical applications of sponge‐like porous Pd nano particles. In situ liquid cell TEM observation not only confirms the actual existence of the sponge‐like Pd in a liquid solution, but also shows such Pd nanostructure is in a dynamic stable state, which is beneficial for the material exchange and the catalytic performance improvement. The expected catalytic activity improvement is supported by such as the 4‐nitrophenol reduction reactions, which is important both for the environment and the industry. More details are discussed in the article by Chen et al. on page 565–569.
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Summary The interactions of more than forty metal chelate complexes, dithiocarbamates, dithiophosphates and acetylacetonates, with ozone are studied in homogeneous phase and the stoichiometry and the rate constants of the reactions estimated. Most powerful ozone deactivators are nickel(II) and copper(II) dithiocarbamate and dithiophosphate complexes interacting with 6.5 moles ozone per mole of the ligand with rate constant >06m · I–1 · s–1. The remote ligand substituents do not influence the reaction parameters. Other sulphur-containing complexes of iron(III), cobalt(II), cobalt(III), zinc(II), manganese(III), bismuth(III), antimony(III), arsenic(III), cadmium(II), platinum(II), palladium(II) and chromium(III) deactivate 3–4 moles ozone per mole ligand with rate constants of 102–104 m · I–1 · s–1. Acetylacetonate complexes of copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt(III), iron(III), chromium (III), and oxovanadium(II) deactivate 1–3 moles ozone per mole ligand with a rate constant of 10–104 m · I–1 · s–1. Using e.p.r. and electronic spectra, some intermediate products are detected and the mechanism of the reaction is discussed. The reported data are compared with other widely used antiozonants and the metal chelates are shown to have several advantages. 相似文献
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Junji Wang Yongqing Tao Dandan Wang Luchun Wang Meng Tian Yulian Yang Qiuyi Liu Yuemeng Zou Quan Zhou Famin Ke Die Gao 《Journal of separation science》2023,46(6):2200996
Herein, a covalent organic framework, which was fabricated at room temperature by using 1,3,5-tris(p-formylphenyl) benzene and 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene as building blocks, was employed as an adsorbent for solid-phase extraction of dyes including congo red, methyl blue and direct red 80 for the first time. The prepared covalent organic framework was properly characterized by different techniques and the results revealed that it had a uniform spherical structure, high crystallinity, satisfactory surface area, and good thermal stability. Moreover, the adsorption performance of the material was explored by using static and dynamic adsorption experiments and the results indicated that the material showed good adsorption capacities for three dyes with adsorption capacities in the range of 55.25–284.10 mg/g and the adsorption equilibrium can be achieved in 15 min. Further, to achieve the best adsorption effects of the material, the influence parameters such as pH, ionic strength, type of desorption solvent, and the material dosage in the solid-phase extraction column, were optimized in turn. Finally, under optimal conditions, the solid-phase extraction coupled with HPLC was applied to the analysis of dyes in food and water samples. The recoveries of dyes in actual samples were satisfactory, revealing the unique applicability of the material in the sample pretreatment field. 相似文献
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Sergiy O. Nikitin Rostyslav D. Lampeka Yulian M. Volovenko Tetyana A. Volovnenko Viktoria V. Dyakonenko Svitlana V. Shishkina Oleg V. Shishkin 《Polyhedron》2008
A series of new 3d-metal complexes based on 2-amino-3-(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)-4(5H)-ketothiophen (HL1) and 2-amino-3-(2-benzothiazolyl)-4(5H)-ketothiophen (HL2) were synthesized. Compounds of the general formulas [ML2] and [M(HL1)2Cl2] (where M = Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Cu2+) were prepared by the reaction of the above mentioned ligands with the corresponding acetate (for [ML2]) or chloride (for [M(HL1)2Cl2]) salts in a methanol or a methanol–chloroform medium. The choice of the anion in the initial metal salt, as well as the selection of the ligand, is crucial for obtaining coordination compounds with a neutral or deprotonated form of the 2-amino-4(5H)-ketothiophens. Thus, in contrast to HL1, complexes with the neutral form of HL2 cannot be obtained under the same conditions. All the complexes were studied by spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography (for [CuL12] · H2O). The coordination polyhedron of the copper atom is formed by four nitrogen atoms from two ligand anions and the geometry of the coordination sphere is intermediate between tetrahedral and square-planar. 相似文献
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A new error estimation approach based on fuzzy logic system for H-R adaptive boundary element method
Yiming Chen Zhiquan ZhouJing Zhang Yulian LiXiaojuan Wang 《Applied mathematics and computation》2011,218(5):2167-2177
Conventional adaptive boundary element method cannot be universally applied to solve many more problems than the subject it discussed, and different error estimation formulas need to be designed for varied problems. This paper put forward a new error analysis method based on the fuzzy logic system, which is able to make error estimation effectively using human expert experience, and solve the two classical elasticity problems in conjunction with the H-R adaptive boundary element method. Numerical examples have illustrated the effectiveness, superiority and potential of a fuzzy logic approach in the adaptive boundary element method. 相似文献
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为了研究微球透镜对亚波长物体的成像特性,利用直径为3.4μm的二氧化硅微球透镜对刻录蓝光光碟的亚波长表面结构进行了显微成像实验,观察了不同排列方式和液体浸没深度下微球透镜的成像特性。实验结果表明:微球透镜在不同浸没深度下对亚波长表面结构具有放大作用,放大率为1.2~1.8倍,并且通过微球透镜的密排列,可以获得更大的视场;浸没液体深度增大时,图像的放大率减小,视场增大。基于时域有限差分的电场仿真表明,微球透镜可以将光场汇聚成半高全宽为260nm,纵向可持续几个微米的高强度光区域,引起强的背景散射,从而获得普通光学显微镜不能分辨的亚波长表面结构图像。 相似文献
60.
Kirill Popov Tatyana Volovnenko Yulian Volovenko 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2013,50(Z1):E217-E220
A simple, efficient, and clean protocol for the formylation of 2,3‐dihydro‐4H‐1,4‐benzo[e][1,4]thiazin‐3‐on‐1,1‐dioxide is developed. Novel benzothiazine derivatives are synthesized by the reactions of aminovinyl derivative 6 and carbaldehyde 7 with nucleophiles. 相似文献