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41.
The reaction of thioiminium salts with zinc acetylides took place at 60 °C to give 3-amino-1-sulfenyl-1,4-enynes in moderate to good yields. Two molecules of acetylides were incorporated into the products. Nucleophilic attack of zinc acetylides to thioiminium salts may initially occur to form alkynyl S,N-acetals, followed by their [1,3]-rearrangement to give 3-sulfenyl-1-aminoallenes. 相似文献
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44.
Yamamoto M Kashiwagi Y Nakamoto M 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2006,22(20):8581-8586
Monodispersed silver nanoparticles capped by long-chain alkyl carboxylates were prepared by the reaction of silver carboxylate with tertiary amine at 80 degrees C for 2 h. This approach is a unique, size-controlled synthetic method for the large-scale preparation of silver nanoparticles. Long-chain alkyl carboxylate derived from a precursor acts as a stabilizer to avoid the aggregation of silver nanoparticles and to control particle size. In addition, amine plays an important role both as a reagent to form a thermally unstable, amine-coordinated intermediate, bis(amine)silver(I) carboxylate, and as a mild reducing agent for the intermediate to produce nanoparticles at a low temperature. The silver core and carboxylate-capping ligand of silver nanoparticles were characterized by various techniques such as transmission electron microscopy, optical absorption spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, gas chromatograph mass spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis. The diameter of the nanoparticles can be strongly influenced by the alkyl chain length and the structure of the carboxylate. The average diameters of the silver nanoparticles were controlled to less than 5 nm in the case of silver carboxylate with a single alkyl chain length of 13 or 17 carbon atoms. On the contrary, the average diameters of silver nanoparticles became large and polydisperse in the case of silver carboxylate with a chain length of 7 carbon atoms or a branched chain. In comparing triethylamine with trioctylamine, there was no obvious effect to regulate the size distribution of the nanoparticles because they could not function as a capping ligand of the nanoparticles due to their weak coordination to silver. In addition, the heat treatment of silver nanoparticles in solution rather than in the solid state was effective for the growth of particles while maintaining narrow size distributions. 相似文献
45.
Dr. Masahiro Yamashina Sho Matsuno Dr. Yoshihisa Sei Prof. Dr. Munetaka Akita Dr. Michito Yoshizawa 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(40):14147-14150
The methyl group is a small substituent, usually showing relatively weak or no interactions with other functional groups and metal ions. Herein, we present the recognition of the number of methyl groups on synthetic and natural aromatic compounds (i.e., benzene and xanthine derivatives, respectively) by the 1 nm‐sized polyaromatic cavity of a coordination capsule in water. Detailed competitive encapsulation experiments as well as X‐ray crystallographic analysis revealed that multiple guest–host CH3–polyaromatic interactions in the confined nanospace are key driving forces for the high selectivity. 相似文献
46.
Becker-Szendy R Bratton CB Breault J Casper D Dye ST Ganezer K Gajewski W Goldhaber M Haines TJ Halverson PG Kielczewska D Kropp WR Learned JG LoSecco J Matsuno S McGrath G McGrew C Miller RS Price L Reines F Schultz J Sobel HW Stone JL Sulak LR Svoboda R 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1994,49(5):2169-2173
47.
Masayuki Kuzuya Yoko Matsuno Tomoyuki Yamashiro Masahiko Tsuiki 《Plasmas and Polymers》1997,2(2):79-89
We have undertaken Ar plasma irradiation on poly(ethylene naphthalate) (PEN) powder, and the radicals formed were studied
by electron spin resonance (ESR). The room temperature ESR spectrum of plasma-irradiated PEN shows a five-line spectrum separated
with nonbinomial intensity distribution, indicating that the spectrum is an outline of multicomponent spectra. The systematic
computer simulation of the observed ESR spectra disclosed that the spectra consist of two types of radicals in structural
term: the major radicals formed were assigned to dihydronaphthalenyl-type radicals generated by a nearly random addition of
a hydrogen atom to the naphthalene ring, and immobilized dangling bond sites at the surface crosslinked moiety. 相似文献
48.
Khuwijitjaru P Kimura Y Matsuno R Adachi S 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2004,278(1):192-197
A novel method for preparing a finely dispersed oil-in-water emulsion is proposed. Octanoic acid dissolved in water at a high temperature of 220 or 230 degrees C at 15 MPa was combined with an aqueous solution of a surfactant and then the mixture was cooled. When a nonionic surfactant, decaglycerol monolaurate (ML-750) or polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (Tween 20), was used, fine emulsions with a median oil droplet diameter of 100 nm or less were successfully prepared at ML-750 and Tween 20 concentrations of 0.083% (w/v) and 0.042%, respectively, or higher. The diameters were much smaller than those of oil droplets prepared by the conventional homogenization method using a rotor/stator homogenizer. However, an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate, was not adequate for the preparation of such fine emulsions by the proposed method. Although the interfacial tensions between octanoic acid and the surfactant solutions were measured at different temperatures, they were not an indication for selecting a surfactant for the successful preparation of the fine emulsion by the proposed method. 相似文献
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Matsuda Atsunori Matsuno Yoshihiro Tatsumisago Masahiro Minami Tsutomu 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2001,20(2):129-134
Porous silica films were obtained by a heat treatment of poly(ethyleneglycol)-containing gels for micro-patterning. Changes in porosity and the amount of adsorbed water with the heat treatment temperature in the silica films were evaluated from the refractive index of the films. The apparent refractive index of the silica films in an ambient atmosphere was much higher than the intrinsic refractive index of the film due to the large amount of adsorbed water in the films. The amount of adsorbed water in the films decreased with an increase in the heat treatment temperature and became almost zero after a heat treatment at 850°C. The decrease in the amount of adsorbed water in the films was caused by the decrease in silanol groups, which acted as the sites for water adsorption in the films. The drastic decreases in thickness and in porosity of the films at temperatures from 850 to 950°C occurred after the disappearance of silanol groups in the films. The densification of the films due to collapse of the pores at high temperatures should have resulted from the viscous flow of silica network. 相似文献