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101.
K Satoh M Tanabe Y Kawase Y Kawasaki S Matsuno N Hosokawa M Yoden J Kageyama Y Tsuuchi Y Toyama 《Radioisotopes》1990,39(10):439-444
Alveoli in the hilar region comprise the peripheral area containing daughter branches from subsegmental or one more divisional peripheral bronchi. Pulmonary perfusion in hilar region was examined by SPECT (single photon emission CT) in ten normal volunteers. ROI (region of interest) in the axial images were set in the hilar region, the upper, middle and lower lung fields with 10.8 mm thickness. Counts/one pixel (C/P) were calculated in these ROI. There was a tendency of C/P increase from upper to lower lung field. And there were no significant differences in C/P increase between hilar region and other axial fields. In the chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, however, ventilation studies in the previous reports using Xe dynamic CT or PET (positron emission tomography) showed differences between outer region and hilar region. This method will be expected to evaluate the pulmonary perfusion not only in the whole lung but in different lung areas, including the hilar region in the chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. 相似文献
102.
103.
Lee VY Takanashi K Matsuno T Ichinohe M Sekiguchi A 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(15):4758-4759
The first "heavy" cyclobutadiene dianions (CBD2-), tetrakis(di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)-1,2-disila-3,4-digermacyclobutadiene dianion 22- and tetrakis(di-tert-butylmethylsilyl)tetrasilacyclobutadiene dianion 42-, have been synthesized by the reductive dehalogenation of the corresponding precursors with potassium graphite in THF. Structural characterization of [K+(thf)2]2.22- and [K+(thf)2]2.42- has been achieved by X-ray crystallography, showing that the central four-membered ring is significantly folded and has two eta2-1,3-coordinated potassium cations accommodated above and below the ring. The "heavy" CBD2-'s 22- and 42- were found to be nonaromatic compounds, a conclusion that was supported by nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) calculations showing a lack of diatropic ring current effects. 相似文献
104.
Sequential reactions of thioiminium salts generated from thioamides and methyl triflate with organolithium and -magnesium reagents proceed smoothly to give tertiary propargylamines in moderate to high yields. In all cases, two different organometallic reagents are incorporated into the starting thioamides. 相似文献
105.
Matsuno K Katsufuji T Mori S Nohara M Machida A Moritomo Y Kato K Nishibori E Takata M Sakata M Kitazawa K Takagi H 《Physical review letters》2003,90(9):096404
The relationship between charge and spin degrees of freedom in a geometrically frustrated system, AlV2-xCrxO4 spinel, is investigated. Upon Cr doping, the charge-ordered phase of AlV2O4 is rapidly suppressed and a charge-disordered phase grows up instead. It is found that the magnetic ground state is a spin-glass state dominated by geometrical frustration for both phases, but larger spin entropy remains down to low temperatures in the charge-ordered phase, possibly owing to its two-dimensional character. 相似文献
106.
107.
Ashie Y Hosaka J Ishihara K Itow Y Kameda J Koshio Y Minamino A Mitsuda C Miura M Moriyama S Nakahata M Namba T Nambu R Obayashi Y Shiozawa M Suzuki Y Takeuchi Y Taki K Yamada S Ishitsuka M Kajita T Kaneyuki K Nakayama S Okada A Okumura K Ooyabu T Saji C Takenaga Y Desai S Kearns E Likhoded S Stone JL Sulak LR Walter CW Wang W Goldhaber M Casper D Cravens JP Gajewski W Kropp WR Liu DW Mine S Smy MB Sobel HW Sterner CW Vagins MR Ganezer KS Hill J Keig WE Jang JS Kim JY Lim IT Ellsworth RW 《Physical review letters》2004,93(10):101801
Muon neutrino disappearance probability as a function of neutrino flight length L over neutrino energy E was studied. A dip in the L/E distribution was observed in the data, as predicted from the sinusoidal flavor transition probability of neutrino oscillation. The observed L/E distribution constrained nu(micro)<-->nu(tau) neutrino oscillation parameters; 1.9x10(-3)0.90 at 90% confidence level. 相似文献
108.
Ahn MH Aoki S Ashie Y Bhang H Boyd S Casper D Choi JH Fukuda S Fukuda Y Gran R Hara T Hasegawa M Hasegawa T Hayashi K Hayato Y Hill J Ichikawa AK Ikeda A Inagaki T Ishida T Ishii T Ishitsuka M Itow Y Iwashita T Jang HI Jang JS Jeon EJ Joo KK Jung CK Kajita T Kameda J Kaneyuki K Kato I Kearns E Kibayashi A Kielczewska D Kim BJ Kim CO Kim JY Kim SB Kobayashi K Kobayashi T Koshio Y Kropp WR Learned JG Lim SH Lim IT Maesaka H Maruyama T Matsuno S Mauger C Mcgrew C Minamino A Mine S Miura M Miyano K 《Physical review letters》2004,93(5):051801
We present a search for electron neutrino appearance from accelerator-produced muon neutrinos in the K2K long-baseline neutrino experiment. One candidate event is found in the data corresponding to an exposure of 4.8 x 10(19) protons on target. The expected background in the absence of neutrino oscillations is estimated to be 2.4+/-0.6 events and is dominated by misidentification of events from neutral current pi(0) production. We exclude the nu(micro) to nu(e) oscillations at 90% C.L. for the effective mixing angle in the 2-flavor approximation of sin((2)2theta(microe)( approximately 1/2sin((2)2theta(13))>0.15 at Deltam(2)(microe)=2.8 x 10(-3) eV(2), the best-fit value of the nu(micro) disappearance analysis in K2K. The most stringent limit of sin((2)2theta(microe)<0.09 is obtained at Deltam(2)(microe)=6 x 10(-3) eV(2). 相似文献
109.
Yoshitaka Hachimori Kazuo Matsuno 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2000,128(9):2539-2541
In this note, we give another proof of a result of R. Greenberg on the non-existence of non-trivial finite -submodules of Selmer groups.
110.
Tau neutrinos favored over sterile neutrinos in atmospheric muon neutrino oscillations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fukuda S Fukuda Y Ishitsuka M Kajita T Kameda J Kaneyuki K Kobayashi K Koshio Y Miura M Moriyama S Nakahata M Nakayama S Obayashi Y Okada A Okumura K Sakurai N Shiozawa M Suzuki Y Takeuchi H Takeuchi Y Toshito T Totsuka Y Yamada S Earl M Habig A Kearns E Messier MD Scholberg K Stone JL Sulak LR Walter CW Goldhaber M Barszczak T Casper D Gajewski W Kropp WR Mine S Price LR Smy M Sobel HW Vagins MR Ganezer KS Keig WE Ellsworth RW Tasaka S Kibayashi A Learned JG Matsuno S Takemori D 《Physical review letters》2000,85(19):3999-4003
The previously published atmospheric neutrino data did not distinguish whether muon neutrinos were oscillating into tau neutrinos or sterile neutrinos, as both hypotheses fit the data. Using data recorded in 1100 live days of the Super-Kamiokande detector, we use three complementary data samples to study the difference in zenith angle distribution due to neutral currents and matter effects. We find no evidence favoring sterile neutrinos, and reject the hypothesis at the 99% confidence level. On the other hand, we find that oscillation between muon and tau neutrinos suffices to explain all the results in hand. 相似文献