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11.
Fujitani T Nakamura I Kobayashi Y Takahashi A Haneda M Hamada H 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(37):17603-17607
Adsorption and reactions of NO on clean and CO-precovered Ir(111) were investigated by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HR-EELS), infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS), and temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). Two NO adsorption states, indicative of fcc-hollow sites and atop sites, were present on the Ir(111) surface at saturation coverage. NO adsorbed on hollow sites dissociated to Na and Oa at temperatures above 283 K. The dissociated Na desorbed to form N2 by recombination of Na at 574 K and by a disproportionation reaction between atop-NO and Na at 471 K. Preadsorbed CO inhibited the adsorption of NO on atop sites, whereas adsorption on hollow sites was not affected by the coexistence of CO. The adsorbed CO reacted with dissociated Oa and desorbed as CO2 at 574 K. 相似文献
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Shintani Y Hirako K Motokawa M Iwano T Zhou X Takano Y Furuno M Minakuchi H Ueda M 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1073(1-2):17-23
We have developed miniaturized multi-channel high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system. With this system, we can simultaneously separate multiple samples, using a single high-pressure gradient pump, a chip-based sample injection unit, a monolithic silica capillary column array, and a multi-channel UV detection unit based on fiber optics. The injection unit has a simplified structure composed of brass housing and a quartz microchip having microchannels and access ports, which enable a direct injection of sample to multi-channel by commercial multichannel micropipette. Moreover, that possesses a function of microvalve, and on-chip definition of sample injection plugs achieved with a cross channel injection method, providing each column of monolithic silica capillary array. The substances in channels were simultaneously detected with UV having multiple cells. Standard samples were analyzed for characterizing newly developed system, and sharp peaks were obtained with reproducibility data of < 0.9% (R.S.D.). Analysis of tryptic digestion of casein was also employed. These results show that the novel multi-channel HPLC system has the benefits for the high-throughput analysis in the post-genomic analysis/combinatorial chemistry. 相似文献
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15.
A measurement technique for depth profiling in a time-domain low-coherence interferometer has been proposed. The spatial variation
of the optical path caused by a diffraction grating in the Littrow configuration produces a white-light interferogram. A one-dimensional
charge-coupled device (1D-CCD) detector is used to measure the undersampled white-light interferogram. The position of the
reflective boundary is calculated from the rate of phase change with spatial frequency, which is based on the sub-Nyquist
sampling of the white-light interferogram in the frequency domain. 相似文献
16.
Machiko Shigemi Takahiro Takekiyo Hiroshi Abe Nozomu Hamaya Yukihiro Yoshimura 《Journal of solution chemistry》2014,43(9-10):1614-1624
We have used Raman spectroscopy to investigate the high-pressure phase behavior of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([bmim][BF4]), a representative ionic liquid, at pressures up to ~7.5 GPa. We have also studied how increasing pressure leads to conformational changes in the [bmim]+ cation. We have found that liquid [bmim][BF4] undergoes pressure-induced solidification (freezing) into a superpressed (metastable) state at 2.5 GPa; another structural change probably occurs at ~6 GPa. Remarkably, conformational changes in the [bmim]+ cation between trans and gauche conformers are concordant with the metastable structural changes of [bmim][BF4]. As the pressure is increased from ambient, the fraction of gauche conformers increases, but the gauche fraction decreases above the solidification pressure (2.5 GPa), and slope of the gauche/trans ratio changes again above 6 GPa. We interpret these results in terms of the fragility of the ionic liquid. 相似文献
17.
Taiju Takahashi Shusuke Nakamura Yukihiro Kudoh 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2015,611(1):146-152
The sum of the flexo-coefficients (e11+e33) was measured by the capacitance characteristic depending on the applied dc voltage in the HAN cell. The voltage for the minimum value of the capacitance was shifted by the influence of flexoelectric effect. One of the important problems for the evaluation for the flexo effect was the influence of impurity ions. Then, the chromatographic isolation phenomenon was used to separate impurity ions when the LC material was injected into the empty cell by the capillary action. The coefficient (e11+e33) of ZLI-4792 was measured, and a value of 26.0 pC/m was obtained. 相似文献
18.
Chiral Phosphoric‐Acid‐Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of Ethyl Ketimine Derivatives by Using Benzothiazoline 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Kodai Saito Kosaku Horiguchi Yukihiro Shibata Prof. Dr. Masahiro Yamanaka Prof. Takahiko Akiyama 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(25):7616-7620
Chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of ketimines derived from propiophenone derivatives and reductive amination of alkyl ethyl ketone derivatives were extensively examined in the presence of two representative hydrogen donors. The excellent enantioselective transfer hydrogenation was achieved by use of benzothiazoline as a hydrogen donor. The theoretical studies elucidated that the unsymmetrical structure of benzothiazoline plays an important role in high enantioselective hydrogenation. 相似文献
19.
Yukihiro Ozaki Yongliang Liu MirosAw A. Czarnecki Isao Noda 《Macromolecular Symposia》1995,94(1):51-59
Fourier-transform (FT) near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has proved to be a powerful technique in investigating structure and thermodynamic properties of long-chain fatty acids and alcohols. In order to extract useful information from the NIR spectra, bands due to the second as well as first overtones of OH-stretching modes of the monomeric forms were employed. It has been also found that two-dimensional (2D) NIR correlation spectroscopy can accentuate useful information often obscured in the complicated NIR spectral data set. 相似文献
20.
Inoue Y Nomura Y Nakaoka T Watanabe M Kiryu S Okubo T Ohtomo K 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2005,23(5):641-645
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of temporal resolution on the estimation of left ventricular (LV) function by cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging using a steady-state free precession (SSFP) sequence. Left ventricular function was assessed by cine MR imaging using a segmented SSFP sequence in 10 healthy volunteers. Views per segment (VPS) were set at 8 and 20, resulting in high and low true temporal resolution, respectively. Irrespective of VPS, images were reconstructed at 40 cardiac phases, providing high apparent temporal resolution. Data were analyzed using 40, 20 and 10 phases to simulate different apparent temporal resolutions. Increasing the cardiac phases used for analysis slightly decreased mean end-systolic volume (ESV) and slightly increased mean ejection fraction (EF). No substantial difference in estimates of end-diastolic volume (EDV) was found between VPSs of 8 and 20. Imaging with a VPS of 20 yielded a larger ESV and smaller EF than imaging with a VPS of 8 when 40 phases were used. In conclusion, low true temporal resolution causes overestimation of ESV and underestimation of EF. Improvement of apparent temporal resolution mildly reduces but does not eliminate the errors caused by low true temporal resolution. 相似文献