BaFClxBr1－x:Sm2+中5D2→7F0跃迁几率及其对烧孔效率的影响

本文以BaFClxBr1－x:Sm2+中5D2→7F0的跃迁几率随x变化为中心对BaFClxBr1－x:Sm2+体系4f5d带的激发光谱、5D2→7F0跃迁的荧光衰减随温度的变化特性、5D2→7F0的跃迁几率等进行了研究。从而得出结论:在BaFClxBr1－x:Sm2+中,随Br含量的增大,4f5d带与5D2能级更加接近,使7F0→5D2的吸收截面增大,从而可能提高在5D2:能级烧孔的效率。     

C60/PMMA复合材料的反饱和吸收与光限幅特性研究

本文报导C₆₀/PMMA复合材料的制备方法,并采用调QNd:YAG倍频脉冲激光照射C₆₀/PMMA夏合材料,研究了其反饱和吸收与光限幅将性。在线性透射率为46%条件下,光限幅阈值能量密度为65mJ/cm²,材料破坏能量密度阈值为600mJ/cm².与C₆₀甲苯溶液相比具有一定的优点。     

固体C60/PMMA的激发态吸收光限幅研究

应用五能级模型计算了C₆₀/PMMA的激发态吸收光限幅特性;采用调Q倍频Nd:YAG脉冲激光测量了C₆₀/PMMA的激发态吸收光限幅效应。理论和实验结果基本符合。     

Efficient robust estimation of parameter in the random censorship model

For an open set Θ of ^k, let \s{P_θ: θ Θ\s} be a parametric family of probabilities modeling the distribution of i.i.d. random variables X₁,…, X_n. Suppose X_i's are subject to right censoring and one is only able to observe the pairs (min(X_i, Y_i), [X_i Y_i]), i = 1,…, n, where [A] denotes the indicator function of the event A, Y₁,…, Y_n are independent of X₁,…, X_n and i.i.d. with unknown distribution Q₀. This paper investigates estimation of the value θ that gives a fitted member of the parametric family when the distributions of X₁ and Y₁ are subject to contamination. The constructed estimators are adaptive under the semi-parametric model and robust against small contaminations: they achieve a lower bound for the local asymptotic minimax risk over Hellinger neighborhoods, in the Hájel—Le Cam sense. The work relies on Beran (1981). The construction employs some results on product-limit estimators.     

基于改进U-Net的量子点STM图像分割

为提升量子点图像分割精度,降低特征识别误差,提出一种基于改进U-Net的量子点图像分割方法.首先,在预处理阶段,设计了以色彩通道为权值的灰度化算法,以提升后续分割效果.其次,在STM图像分割部分,在原始U-Net结构上引入中间过渡层以均衡网络各层特征.而后,建立数据集,并通过实验对比不同分割算法的精确度、召回率、F-measure.最后,将分割算法应用于量子点的特征识别,并测试了不同分割方式对应用的影响.实验结果显示,改进灰度化方法保留细节信息丰富,明显提升了量子点分割精度;改进U-Net的平均精确率、召回率、F-measure相较原始网络分别提升了13.83%、2.16%、8.13%.同时,实验数据表明由于分割精度的提升,量子点数量、纵横比等特征参数的识别更加精确.     

团簇Aun+1-1、AunCr-1 (n=1-10)吸附CO的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论对CO在阴离子团簇Aun+1-1、AunCr-1(n=1-10))表面的吸附做了系统研究.结果表明,团簇Aun+1CO-1、AunCrCO-1的基态结构是在团簇Aun+1-1、AunCr-1最低能量结构的基础上吸附CO形成; 吸附后的CO键长变长,振动频率减小,表明CO分子被活化;取值相同时,AunCrCO-1的平均结合能高,表明团簇Aun+1CO-1掺杂Cr后稳定性升高.HOMO-LOMO能隙结果表明Aun+1CO-1替代掺杂Cr原子后团簇的化学活性得到了提升,AunCrCO-1、Aun+1CO-1团簇能隙具有奇偶振荡的现象;轨道电荷分析表明CO与团簇相互作用实质是C原子与成键Au原子或Cr原子间转移电荷,CO在与团簇相互作用过程中O原子轨道电荷分布几乎没有发生变化.     

Studies on self-pumped phase conjugation in Cu-doped (K0.5Na0.5)0.2(Sr0.61Ba0.39)0.9Nb2O6 crystals

The use of Cu-doped (K_0.5Na_0.5)_0.2(Sr_0.61Ba_0.39)_0.9Nb₂O₆ as self-pumped phase conjugators using internal reflection is reported. Reflectivities as high as 63% at 5145.5 nm and 60% at 632.8 nm were realized. It was found that the photorefractive response changes significantly at different doping concentration. The responses of the crystals to the laser wavelength, incident angle and dopant concentration are studied.     

自适应光学中的非等晕性

本文讨论了自适应光学中非等晕域对补偿效果的影响,提出了一种减小非等晕性误差的新方法—位相梯度法。分析结果表明,该方法可显著增大有效校正的角范围,使非等晕性误差的影响大大减小。我们预期位相梯度法有望解决自适应光学中信标的非等晕性问题。     

Coupling Constant in High Temperature QCD and Deconfinement Phase Transition

Finite temperature renormalization group equation is employed to investigate the effective coupling constant of QCD with respect to temperature.At high temperature,it is very small over the entire region of momentum,this leads to the property of deconfinement of QCD.     

光子扫描隧道显微镜的光电成像系统研究

本文论述了光子扫描隧道显微镜（ＰＳＴＭ）的显微成像机理、成像规律，针对具体的物理模型进行数值模拟计算，并得到了与实际探测相一致的场分布规律。采用自行研制的光子扫描隧道显微镜（ＰＳＴＭ）的显微实验系统对多种样品进行了表面显微成像研究，获得了关于样品表面三维立体图像信息，通过多种图像处理手段对原始图像进行后期处理，得到了更具视觉效果、更为逼真的样品表面图像。