全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6706篇 |
免费 | 1299篇 |
国内免费 | 1096篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5213篇 |
晶体学 | 173篇 |
力学 | 411篇 |
综合类 | 67篇 |
数学 | 777篇 |
物理学 | 2460篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 33篇 |
2023年 | 218篇 |
2022年 | 382篇 |
2021年 | 347篇 |
2020年 | 392篇 |
2019年 | 371篇 |
2018年 | 300篇 |
2017年 | 259篇 |
2016年 | 334篇 |
2015年 | 386篇 |
2014年 | 397篇 |
2013年 | 504篇 |
2012年 | 607篇 |
2011年 | 563篇 |
2010年 | 374篇 |
2009年 | 371篇 |
2008年 | 435篇 |
2007年 | 399篇 |
2006年 | 328篇 |
2005年 | 301篇 |
2004年 | 205篇 |
2003年 | 192篇 |
2002年 | 192篇 |
2001年 | 165篇 |
2000年 | 151篇 |
1999年 | 124篇 |
1998年 | 90篇 |
1997年 | 80篇 |
1996年 | 95篇 |
1995年 | 69篇 |
1994年 | 58篇 |
1993年 | 57篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 40篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有9101条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
A series of novel axially chiral 2,2′‐bipyridine N,N′‐dioxides bearing C1 or C2‐symmetry have been synthesized by the use of enantiopure α‐amino acids as chiral sources. The absolute stereochemistry of the axial chirality of these organocatalysts has been clearly assigned by means of CD measurements together with literature protocols. The reactivities and enantioselectivities of these organocatalysts have been examined in the reactions of aromatic aldehydes with allyltrichlorosilane, thus providing the desired products with moderate yields and enantioselectivies. 相似文献
62.
Yue Zhang Guowen Zhang Xiaoyue Zhou Yu Li 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(27):8871-8883
Acetamiprid (ACT) is an insecticide widely used for controlling a variety of insect pests. The binding mode associated with calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) upon interaction with ACT was determined using spectroscopic, chemometrics, and molecular docking techniques to clarify the interaction mechanism at the molecular level. Fluorescence titration suggested that the fluorescence quenching of ACT by ctDNA is a static procedure. The binding constants between ACT and ctDNA at different temperatures were calculated to be of the order 103?104 L mol?1. The positive values of enthalpy and entropy change suggested that the binding process is primarily driven by hydrophobic interactions. Multivariate curve resolution?alternating least squares (MCR?ALS), a chemometrics approach, was used to resolve the expanded UV–visible spectral data matrix. The concentration profiles and the spectra for the three reaction components (ACT, ctDNA, and ACT?ctDNA complex) of the system, which formed a highly overlapping composite response, were then successfully obtained and used to evaluate the progress of ACT interacting with ctDNA. The results of the single-stranded ctDNA and iodide quenching experiments, ctDNA-melting investigations, and viscosity measurements indicated that ACT binds to ctDNA by means of a partial intercalation. Molecular docking studies showed that the specific binding site is mainly located between the ACT and G–C base pairs of ctDNA. This docking prediction was confirmed by use of Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectral analysis. Results from circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy revealed that ACT induced a conformational change from the B–ctDNA form to the A–ctDNA form. Figure
Acetamiprid partialintercalative binding to ctDNA 相似文献
63.
Jian‐Nan Xiang Li‐Hui Jiang Chao‐Yue Chen Zhi‐ying Fu Jun‐Fei Duan Xiao‐Xiao He 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(7):595-614
New retinoyl sugar derivatives of 13‐cis‐retinoic acid were synthesized in three ways in this paper in order to enhance pharmacal effects, especially antiproliferative activities of 13‐cis‐retinoic acid. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H‐NMR, 13C‐NMR, and MS spectra and their antiproliferative activities were determined in vitro using human cancer lines. Results showed that some compounds possessed potential antitumor activities. 相似文献
64.
Dian‐Feng Chen Feng Zhao Yue Hu Liu‐Zhu Gong 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(40):10939-10943
A combination of either ruthenium(II) or rhodium(II) complexes and quinine‐derived squaramide enables 3‐diazooxindoles, indoles, and nitroalkenes to undergo highly efficient asymmetric three‐component reactions, thus affording optically active 3,3′‐bis(indole)s through a consecutive C C bond‐forming sequence, which turned out to be applicable to the facile total synthesis of (−)‐folicanthine. 相似文献
65.
Leucine plays an important role in protein synthesis, brain functions, building muscle mass, and helping the body when it undergoes stress. Here, we report a new amperometric bienzyme screen-printed biosensor for the determination of leucine, by coimmobilizing p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase (HBH) and leucine dehydrogenase (LDH) on a screen-printed electrode with NADP+ and p-hydroxybenzoate as the cofactors. The detection principle of the sensor is that LDH catalyzes the specific dehydrogenation of leucine by using NADP+ as a cofactor. The product, NADPH, triggers the hydroxylation of p-hydroxybenzoate by HBH in the presence of oxygen to produce 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate, which results in a change in electron concentration at the working carbon electrode, which is detected by the potentiostat. The sensor shows a linear detection range between 10 and 600 μM with a detection limit of 2 μM. The response is reproducible and has a fast measuring time of 5–10 s after the addition of a given concentration of leucine. 相似文献
66.
Jiang Zhao Meng Lian Yue Yu Xiaogang Yan Xianbin Xu Xiaolong Yang Guijiang Zhou Zhaoxin Wu 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2015,36(1):71-78
A series of novel red phosphorescent polymers is successfully developed through Suzuki cross‐coupling among ambipolar units, functionalized IrIII phosphorescent blocks, and fluorene‐based silane moieties. The photophysical and electrochemical investigations indicate not only highly efficient energy‐transfer from the organic segments to the phosphorescent units in the polymer backbone but also the ambipolar character of the copolymers. Benefiting from all these merits, the phosphorescent polymers can furnish organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) with exceptional high electroluminescent (EL) efficiencies with a current efficiency (η L) of 8.31 cd A−1, external quantum efficiency (η ext) of 16.07%, and power efficiency (η P) of 2.95 lm W−1, representing the state‐of‐the‐art electroluminescent performances ever achieved by red phosphorescent polymers. This work here might represent a new pathway to design and synthesize highly efficient phosphorescent polymers.
67.
Journal of Structural Chemistry - A new bis(salamo)-type ligand has been designed and synthesized, and its hetero-trinuclear [Cu(II)2Ca(II)] complex has been successfully prepared. It is... 相似文献
68.
Yue Hangbo Xu Chao Yao Jiachang He Ming Yin Guoqiang Cui Yingde Yang Chufen Guo Jianwei 《Cellulose (London, England)》2022,29(10):5869-5881
Cellulose - The development of plant adhesive with good bonding strength, water resistance and thermal stability remains challenging to replace formaldehyde-based adhesive resins that usually... 相似文献
69.
WeiPing Liu ZhiHong Li JiangJun He XiaoDong Tang Gang Lian Zhu An JianJun Chang Han Chen QingHao Chen XiongJun Chen ZhiJun Chen BaoQun Cui XianChao Du ChangBo Fu Lin Gan Bing Guo GuoZhu He Alexander Heger SuQing Hou HanXiong Huang Ning Huang BaoLu Jia LiYang Jiang Shigeru Kubono JianMin Li KuoAng Li Tao Li YunJu Li Maria Lugaro XiaoBing Luo HongYi Ma ShaoBo Ma DongMing Mei YongZhong Qian JiuChang Qin Jie Ren YangPing Shen Jun Su LiangTing Sun WanPeng Tan Isao Tanihata Shuo Wang Peng Wang YouBao Wang Qi Wu ShiWei Xu ShengQuan Yan LiTao Yang Yao Yang XiangQing Yu Qian Yue Sheng Zeng HuanYu Zhang Hui Zhang LiYong Zhang NingTao Zhang QiWei Zhang Tao Zhang XiaoPeng Zhang XueZhen Zhang ZiMing Zhang Wei Zhao Zuo Zhao Chao Zhou JUNA Collaboration 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2016,59(4):642001
Jinping Underground laboratory for Nuclear Astrophysics(JUNA) will take the advantage of the ultra-low background of CJPL lab and high current accelerator based on an ECR source and a highly sensitive detector to directly study for the first time a number of crucial reactions occurring at their relevant stellar energies during the evolution of hydrostatic stars. In its first phase, JUNA aims at the direct measurements of~(25)Mg(p,γ)~(26)Al,~(19)F(p,α)~(16)O,~(13)C(α,n)~(16)O and ~(12)C(α,γ)~(16)O reactions. The experimental setup,which includes an accelerator system with high stability and high intensity, a detector system, and a shielding material with low background, will be established during the above research. The current progress of JUNA will be given. 相似文献
70.
Ionics - In this paper, the simultaneous determination of β-blockers (atenolol (ATN) and propranolol (PRO)) was investigated using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry... 相似文献