全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1510篇 |
免费 | 194篇 |
国内免费 | 287篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1203篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 96篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
数学 | 281篇 |
物理学 | 382篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 42篇 |
2020年 | 39篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 48篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 87篇 |
2013年 | 109篇 |
2012年 | 113篇 |
2011年 | 103篇 |
2010年 | 97篇 |
2009年 | 85篇 |
2008年 | 101篇 |
2007年 | 80篇 |
2006年 | 82篇 |
2005年 | 99篇 |
2004年 | 95篇 |
2003年 | 86篇 |
2002年 | 113篇 |
2001年 | 117篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 38篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1991条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Al_2O_3和MgO多粒子体系光学截面的计算 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
本文利用微粒子 Mie散射理论建立了混合多粒子体系的光散射模型 ,计算了相应模型下 Al2 O3和 Mg O的光学截面 相似文献
62.
63.
溅射工艺参数对硅薄膜微结构影响的Raman分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了解决碳化硅难以进行光学加工的问题,该文采用射频磁控溅射方法,在碳化硅反射镜坯体上沉积与碳化硅具有相近热膨胀系数且易于进行光学加工的硅薄膜。利用拉曼光谱(Raman)对衬底温度、射频功率、衬底偏压等溅射工艺条件对硅膜微结构的影响进行了分析。研究发现:随着衬底温度的升高,薄膜的晶化率先增大后减小;衬底偏压的增加不利于薄膜有序结构的形成;射频功率对薄膜微结构的影响比较复杂,随着功率的升高,薄膜晶粒尺寸减小,晶化率降低,当射频功率进一步升高时,薄膜中有序团簇尺寸和晶化率逐渐升高。但过高的射频功率反而不利于薄膜的晶化。 相似文献
64.
65.
Chang Jun Zou Quan Wu Tang Gui Hong Lan Qiang Tian Tai Yu Wang 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2013,76(1-2):61-68
For the first time, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) has been brought in to include 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTCA) in order to enhance inhibition efficiency of PBTCA, which leads a new approach to study oil–gas field corrosion inhibition in the process of acid treatment. Based on the host–guest inclusion reaction, the inclusion complex of PBTCA with HP-β-CD has been prepared in the laboratory. UV–Vis absorption spectrum was applied to study the inclusion behavior of PBTCA with HP-β-CD. The results revealed that PBTCA with HP-β-CD can form a 1:1 stoichiometry inclusion complex. The 1:1 inclusion complex synthesized by using lyophilization was further characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Besides, inhibition effect of the inclusion complex on the corrosion inhibition of Q235 carbon steel has been investigated in 0.1 M sulfuric acid (H2SO4) solution using potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that the presence of the inclusion complex better achieved the anti-corrosion property in aggressive medium than was the case with alone PBTCA and the highest inhibition efficiency of the inclusion complex over 90 % was obtained, which are suggestive of the active effect of the inclusion complex for improving inhibition efficiency of PBTCA. Meanwhile, the results obtained from SEM further showed that the inclusion complex acts as a more efficient corrosion inhibitor for Q235 carbon steel in H2SO4 medium. 相似文献
66.
Wenbo Wu Dr. Guohua Xu Prof. Conggang Li Prof. Gui Yu Prof. Yunqi Liu Prof. Cheng Ye Prof. Jingui Qin Prof. Zhen Li 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(21):6874-6888
Through the combination of the divergent and convergent approaches, coupled with the utilization of the powerful Sharpless “click‐chemistry” reaction, two series of sulfonyl‐based high‐generation NLO dendrimers were conveniently prepared with high purity and in satisfactory yields. Thanks to the perfect three‐dimensional (3D) spatial isolation from the highly branched structure and the isolation effect of the exterior benzene moieties and the interior triazole rings, these dendrimers exhibited large second harmonic generation coefficient (d33) values up to 181 pm V?1, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the highest value so far for polymers containing sulfonyl‐based chromophore moieties. Meanwhile, compared with the nitro‐chromophore‐based analogues, their optical transparency and NLO stability were improved in a large degree, due to the lower dipole moment (μ) and the special main‐chain structure of sulfonyl‐based chromophore in these dendrimers. 相似文献
67.
Transition metal phosphides (TMPs) are prospective anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high theoretical capacities and low redox voltages. Herein, we report a template directing method to develop a tube-sheath hybrid composing of cobalt phosphide particles encapsulated in metal organic frameworks (MOFs) derived N-doped carbon sheaths (CoxP@NC). The utilization of directing template leads to a homogenous distribution of the subsequently formed cobalt phosphide particles, restrains the aggregation of cobalt phosphides, and thus results in the superb rate capability and cyclability. Contributable to the integrated merits of the interior downsized cobalt phosphide particles and the outer ZIF-67 derived porous carbon sheath, the volume expansion during cycling is effectively suppressed. The CoxP@NC hybrid shows superb electrochemical performance as anode material for LIB, with good reversible capacity of 928 mAh·g?1 after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g?1, and high stability of 526 mAh·g?1 after 600 cycles at 1.0 A g?1. This work provides a route for rational design of MOF derived carbon-based anode material for LIB, which could also be applied as a promising platform in diverse field. 相似文献
68.
Let W be a potential on R 2 which is equivariant by the symmetry group of the equilateral triangle and has three minima. We show that the elliptic system possesses a nontrivial smooth solution U : R 2 → R 2. Here DW(U)T is the transpose of the derivative DW( U ). The natural energy of the problem is unbounded and compactness techniques cannot be applied. The proof depends on careful energy estimates and asymptotics for several one-dimensional problems and for two-dimensional problems on bounded domains. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
69.
Can Liao Wei Wang Junling Wang Longfei Han Shuilai Qiu Lei Song Zhou Gui Yongchun Kan Yuan Hu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》2021,(5):1-10
To date,lithium-ion batteries are becoming increasingly significant in the application of portable devices and electrical vehicles,and revolutionary progress in theoretical research and industrial application has been achieved.However,the commercial polyolefin separators with unsatisfying electrolytes affinity and poor thermal stability have extremely restricted the further application of lithium-ion batteries,especially in the high-temperature fields.In this work,magnetron sputtering deposition technique is employed to modify the commercial polyimide separator by coating silicon nitride on both sides.Magnetron sputtering deposition modified polyimide(MSD-PI)composite separator shows high thermal stability and ionic conductivity.More importantly,compared with the cells using Celgard separator,the cells with MSD-PI separator exhibit superior electrochemical performance,especially long-term cycle performance under high temperature environment,owing to the high thermal conductivity of surface Si3 N4 particles.Hence,lithium-ion batteries with MSD-PI separator are capable of improving thermal safety and capacity retention,which demonstrates that magnetron sputtering deposition technique could be regarded as a promising strategy to develop advanced organic/inorganic composite separators for high-temperature lithium-ion batteries. 相似文献
70.