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101.
A Dirac picture perturbation theory is developed for the time evolution operator in classical dynamics in the spirit of the Schwinger–Feynman–Dyson perturbation expansion and detailed rules are derived for computations. Complexification formalisms are given for the time evolution operator suitable for phase space analyses, and then extended to a two-dimensional setting for a study of the geometrical Berry phase as an example. Finally a direct integration of Hamilton's equations is shown to lead naturally to a path integral expression, as a resolution of the identity, as applied to arbitrary functions of generalized coordinates and momenta. 相似文献
102.
Guofen Yu Yuanci Gao Shenggang Liu Wenxiang Wang Jin Wu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2002,23(8):1261-1269
Analysis of the field distributions in a single biological cell under electromagnetic wave is given. With Debye approximation, the dielectric relaxation of each part of the cell, including the extracellular and cellular media, the cell membrane and the nuclear membrane, was taken into account. Making use of some typical parameters for a cell, the voltage across nuclear and cytoplasma membranes under electromagnetic waves are calculated up to millimeter wave frequency range. The calculated result indicates that it is unlikely to generate electroporation by present available millimeter wave sources. 相似文献
103.
A. E. Angervaks S. A. Dimakov S. I. Kliment’ev A. I. Ryskin A. S. Shcheulin 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2002,93(2):307-314
The diffraction efficiency and the recording and relaxation times of dynamic reflection holograms, recorded in CdF2 crystals with bistable centers are studied experimentally in the temperature range 20–100°C. In the model experiments which measured the quality of the wave reflected from the hologram, the dynamic wavefront distortions are demonstrated to be efficiently compensated using a holographic corrector based on these crystals. CdF2 crystals with bistable centers are likely to be useful in solving problems of correction of laser light wavefront and image correction in observation telescopes with nonideal primary mirrors. 相似文献
104.
The adsorption of hydrogen on a clean Cu10%/Ni90% (110) alloy single crystal was studied using flash desorption spectroscopy (FDS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and work function measurements. Surface compositions were varied from 100% Ni to 35% Ni. The hydrogen chemisorption on a-surface of 100% nickel revealed strong attractive interactions between the hydrogen atoms in accordance with previous work on Ni(100). Three desorption states (β1, β2 and α) appeared in the desorption spectra. The highest temperature (α) state was occupied only after the initial population of the β2-state. As the amount of copper was increased in the nickel substrate, desorption from the higher energy binding α-state was reduced, indicating a decrease in the attractive interactions among hydrogen atoms. The hydrogen coverage at saturation was not affected by the addition of copper to the nickel substrate until the copper concentration was greater than 25% at which a sharp reduction in saturation coverage occurred. This phenomenon was apparently due to the adsorption of hydrogen on Ni atoms followed by occupation of NiNi and CuNi bridged adsorption sites, while occupation of CuCu sites was restricted due to an energy barrier to migration. 相似文献
105.
E. V. Morozov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1991,57(4):3302-3305
Translated fromProblemy Ustoichivosti Stokhasticheskikh Modelei. Trudy Seminara, 1988, pp. 115–120. 相似文献
106.
A. I. Bril' V. P. Kabashnikov N. V. Kuz'mina Yu. V. Khodyko 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1991,55(3):934-939
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 478–484, September, 1991. 相似文献
107.
In this paper, we consider a class of functional equations and prove three theorems which give the approximation properties
and error estimates of the optimal polynomial approximation of slution of those functional equations. 相似文献
108.
A. P. Prudnikov Yu. A. Brychkov O. I. Marichev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1991,54(6):1239-1341
Translated from Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Seriya Matematicheskii Analiz, Vol. 27, pp. 3–146, 1989. 相似文献
109.
The stressed state of a thick three-layer plate with two circular holes is studied. Resolving functions are expressed in terms of Kolosov-Muskhelishvili integral potentials and modified Bessel functions. The problem is reduced to solving an infinite set of linear algebraic equations.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Prikladnaya Mekhanika, No. 18, pp. 25–28, 1987. 相似文献
110.
Robert M. O'Keefe 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1989,40(5):415-422
Cognitive style refers to differences that can be perceived in individuals due to differing cognitive structures. There has been a large amount of research on how cognitive style affects managerial decision-making, particularly in the context of management information systems, but little or no attempt to relate these findings to operational research. This paper reviews the findings of cognitive-style research from the perspective of operational research, and draws a number of useful inferences concerning the matching of OR aids to managers, the presentation of information and recommendations, the use and acceptance of OR, and the structure of OR groups. Further, it is argued that cognitive-style findings help to give a justification to the move towards ‘soft’ approaches to analysis. 相似文献