首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   636036篇
  免费   10170篇
  国内免费   5877篇
化学   317788篇
晶体学   8922篇
力学   34365篇
综合类   339篇
数学   92480篇
物理学   198189篇
  2021年   6365篇
  2020年   7108篇
  2019年   7870篇
  2018年   14330篇
  2017年   14509篇
  2016年   15805篇
  2015年   8283篇
  2014年   12813篇
  2013年   26790篇
  2012年   24280篇
  2011年   32289篇
  2010年   22981篇
  2009年   22975篇
  2008年   29272篇
  2007年   30973篇
  2006年   21153篇
  2005年   21819篇
  2004年   18870篇
  2003年   17554篇
  2002年   16485篇
  2001年   16367篇
  2000年   12819篇
  1999年   9854篇
  1998年   8620篇
  1997年   8291篇
  1996年   7915篇
  1995年   7065篇
  1994年   7095篇
  1993年   6776篇
  1992年   7053篇
  1991年   7518篇
  1990年   7234篇
  1989年   7074篇
  1988年   6833篇
  1987年   6594篇
  1986年   6332篇
  1985年   7921篇
  1984年   8253篇
  1983年   6972篇
  1982年   7240篇
  1981年   6708篇
  1980年   6377篇
  1979年   6944篇
  1978年   7183篇
  1977年   6997篇
  1976年   7056篇
  1975年   6730篇
  1974年   6553篇
  1973年   6918篇
  1972年   5094篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
151.
Silver nanoparticles (NPs) ranging in size from 40 to 100 nm were prepared in high yield by using an improved seed‐mediated method. The homogeneous Ag NPs were used as building blocks for 2D assembled Ag NP arrays by using an oil/water interface. A close‐packed 2D array of Ag NPs was fabricated by using packing molecules (3‐mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane) to control the interparticle spacing. The homogeneous 2D Ag NP array exhibited a strong quadrupolar cooperative plasmon mode resonance and a dipolar red‐shift relative to individual Ag NPs suspended in solution. A well‐arranged 2D Ag NP array was embedded in polydimethylsiloxane film and, with biaxial stretching to control the interparticle distance, concomitant variations of the quadrupolar and dipolar couplings were observed. As the interparticle distance increased, the intensity of the quadrupolar cooperative plasmon mode resonance decreased and dipolar coupling completely disappeared. The local electric field of the 2D Ag NP array was calculated by using finite difference time domain simulation and qualitatively showed agreement with the experimental measurements.  相似文献   
152.
153.
Two new compounds of fluorine: (C2H5)4N[I2F] and (C2H5)4N[Br2F], have been easily synthesized in a nearly quantitative by a direct reaction of (C2H5)4NF, I2 and Br2. The products were isolated and characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic methods such as: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). These compounds have been studied computationally with the Scalar ZORA relativistic level of theory using the ADF program package. The molecular parameters, and vibrational spectra were calculated. The excitation energies were found by timedependent perturbation density functional theory (TD-DFT). Molecule optimization, frequencies and excitation energies were calculated with standard Slatertype-orbital (STO) basis sets with triple-zeta quality double plus polarization functions (TZ2P) for all atoms. The FTIR, UV-Vis spectra and assignment of principal transitions and total density of state (TDOS) were extracted using the GaussSum 2.2 program. The comparison between experimental and calculated values showes that the experimental results correlate well with the predicted data.  相似文献   
154.
Development of biocompatible porous supports is a promising strategy in the field of tissue engineering for the repair and regeneration of bone tissues with severe damage. Graphene oxide aerogels (GOAs) are excellent candidates for the manufacture of these systems due to their porosity, ability to imitate bone structure, and mechanical resistance, and according to their surface chemical reactivity, they can facilitate osseointegration, osteogenesis, osteoinduction and osteoconduction. In this review, synthesis of GOAs from the most primary source is described, and recent studies on the use of these functionalized carbonaceous foams as scaffolding for bone tissue regeneration are presented.  相似文献   
155.
We present the fabrication of core-shell-satellite Au@SiO2-Pt nanostructures and demonstrate that LSPR excitation of the core Au nanoparticle can induce plasmon coupling effect to initiate photocatalytic hydrogen generation from decomposition of formic acid. Further studies suggest that the plasmon coupling effect induces a strong local electric field between the Au core and Pt nanoparticles on the SiO2 shell, which enables creation of hot electrons on the non-plasmonic-active Pt nanoparticles to participate hydrogen evolution reaction on the Pt surface. In addition, small SiO2 shell thickness is required in order to obtain a strong plamon coupling effect and achieve efficient photocatalytic activities for hydrogen generation.  相似文献   
156.
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - Binder-free iron- and nickel-containing micro-, meso-, and macroporous zeolites FeHY and NiHY were found to effectively catalyze Knoevenagel condensation of...  相似文献   
157.
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Combination of three aromatic carboxylic acids (5-nitroisophthalic acid (H2nip), 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (H2ndc), tetrabromoterephthalic acid (H2tbta))...  相似文献   
158.
Russian Journal of General Chemistry - Some new fluoro-heterocyclic compounds containing thiazole and pyridine moities have been synthesized and studied for their antiproliferative activity....  相似文献   
159.
In this research article, we describe the synthesis and characterization of mononuclear and dinuclear Cu complexes bound by a family of tridentate redox-active ligands with tunable H-bonding donors. The mononuclear Cu-anion complexes were oxidized to the corresponding “high-valent” intermediates by oxidation of the redox-active ligand. These species were capable of oxidizing phenols with weak O−H bonds via H-atom abstraction. Thermodynamic analysis of the H-atom abstractions, which included reduction potential measurements, pKa determination and kinetic studies, revealed that modification of the anion coordinated to the Cu and changes in the H-bonding donor did not lead to major differences in the reactivity of the “high-valent” CuY complexes (Y: hydroxide, phenolate and acetate), which indicated that the tridentate ligand scaffold acts as the H+ and e acceptor.  相似文献   
160.
Sybachin  A. V.  Stepanova  D. A. 《Colloid Journal》2021,83(4):531-531
Colloid Journal - An Erratum to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061933X21330024  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号