CF2自由基A态伸缩振动频率的测定

Laser induced fluorescence excitation spectroscopy has been used to determine the previously ambiguous assignments of A-state stretching frequencies of CF2 radical under supersonic free jet conditions. The measured frequencies are v’1=1012.1±0.5cm-1, v’3=1180.2±0.5cm-1, which is in good agreement with Cameron's[6] calculation result. Furthermore, some transitions attributed to the (1,n-2,0)←(0,0,0), n≦6 progressions are first reported, and new parameters are derived from the spectra obtained.     

Molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction for the selective determination of 17β-estradiol in fishery samples with high performance liquid chromatography

A molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) has been synthesized by a thermo-polymerization method using methacrylic acid (MAA) as functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as cross-linker, acetonitrile as porogenic solvent, and 17β-estradiol as template. The MIP showed obvious affinity for 17β-estradiol in acetonitrile solution, which was confirmed by absorption experiments. After optimization of molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) conditions, three structurally related estrogenic compounds (17β-estradiol, estriol, and diethylstilbestrol) were used to evaluate the selectivity of the MIP cartridges. The MIP cartridges exhibited highly selectivity for E₂, the recoveries were 84.8 ± 6.53% for MIPs and 19.1 ± 1.93% for non-imprinted polymer (NIP) cartridges. The detection and quantification limits correspond to 0.023 and 0.076 mg L⁻¹. Furthermore, the MISPE methods were used to selectively extract E₂ from fish and prawn tissue prior to HPLC analysis. This MISPE-HPLC procedure could eliminate all matrix interference simultaneously and had good recoveries (78.3-84.5%).     

Syntheses, structures, and optical properties of novel zinc(ii) complexes with multicarboxylate and N-donor ligands

Five novel coordination polymers [Zn(2)(OA)(4,4'-bipy)(H(2)O)].0.5(4,4'-bipy), [Zn(2)(OA)(dib)(H(2)O)].H(2)O, [Zn(2)(OA)(bbi)(2)].3H(2)O, [Zn(2)(OA)(phen)(2)(H(2)O)] and [Zn(4)(OA)(2)(2,2'-bipy)(2)(H(2)O)].2H(2)O were obtained by hydrothermal reactions of Zn(NO(3))(2).6H(2)O with a V-shaped multicarboxylate ligand 3,3',4,4'-oxydiphthalic acid (H(4)OA) and a series of N-donor ligands, namely 4,4'-bipyridine (4,4'-bipy), 1,4-di(1-imidazolyl)benzene (dib), 1,1'-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole) (bbi), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bipy). The structures of the complexes were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex exhibits a robust 3D porous structure with uncoordinated 4,4'-bipy molecules filling the cavities. Complexes and show a complicated 3D framework, while complexes and have a 2D network and a 1D helical chain structure, respectively. The results indicate that the multicarboxylate OA(4-) ligand can adopt varied coordination modes in the formation of the complexes and the influence of the N-donor ligand on the structure of the complexes is discussed. The photoluminescence properties of H(4)OA and were studied in the solid state at room temperature. Moreover, nonlinear optical measurements showed that displayed a second-harmonic-generation (SHG) response of 0.5 times of that for urea. The results suggested that the configuration and flexibility of the ligands play a key role in directing the related properties of the complexes.     

利用电子自旋共振技术捕捉烯类单体双光子聚合反应的自由基信号

<正>自1999年烯类单体的双光子聚合方法被发现以来[1],其产物在光开关制备[2]、光子晶体[3]、微机械[4]及三维微加工[5]等领域得到了广泛的应用.由此,烯类双光子聚合机理也成为人们研究的焦点[6].到目前为止,研究者们普遍认为烯类单体的双光子聚合反应属于自由基历程,各种利用双光子     

微波合成Pt/WC催化剂及其对甲醇的电催化性能

分别采用微波加热乙二醇还原法(MW)和浸渍还原法(IR)制备以碳化钨(WC)为载体的Pt/WC催化剂, 并分别标记为: MW-Pt/WC及IR-Pt/WC. 用XRD、SEM对两种方法制备的复合材料的结构与形貌进行表征. 循环伏安测试结果表明MW-Pt/WC催化剂在酸性条件下的甲醇氧化性能比IR-Pt/WC催化剂更优, 表现在同一电位下MW-Pt/WC催化剂具有更高的电流且其氧化起始电位负移约30 mV, 还具有更大的电化学比表面积. 此外计时电流法实验结果表明MW-Pt/WC催化剂的稳定性高于IR-Pt/WC催化剂.     

Transport behavior of humic acid-modified nano-hydroxyapatite in saturated packed column: effects of Cu, ionic strength, and ionic composition

The surfaces of nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAP) used for contaminated soil and groundwater remediation may be modified to render nHAP highly mobile in the subsurface. Humic acid (HA) is widely used to modify and stabilize colloid suspensions. In this work, column experiments were conducted to determine the effects of contaminant (e.g., Cu) concentration, ionic strength (IS), and ion composition (IC) on the transport behavior of HA-modified nHAP in saturated packed columns. IS and nature of the cation had strong effects on the deposition of nHAP, and the effect was greater for divalent than for monovalent cations. Divalent cations have a greater capacity to screen the surface charge of nHAP, and Ca(2+) bridges the HA-modified nHAP colloidal particles, which causes greater deposition. Moreover, Cu(2+) had a greater effect on the transport behavior than Ca(2+) due to their strong exchange with Ca(2+) of nHAP and its surface complexation with nHAP. The relative travel distance L(T), of the injected HA-modified nHAP colloids, ranges from less than one to several meters at varying Cu concentrations, ISs, and ICs in saturated packed columns. The results are crucial to evaluate the efficacy of nHAP on the remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater environments.     

1,1-二(2,4,6-三硝基苯甲酰胺基)-2,2-硝基乙烯的合成

以1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)和2,4,6-三硝基苯甲酰氯(TNBC)为原料反应合成得到了1,1-二(2,4,6-三硝基苯甲酰胺基)-2,2-二硝基乙烯,并通过单因素试验和正交试验方法,分别探讨了反应介质、缚酸剂、反应温度和反应时间等对产物产率的影响,得到适宜的工艺条件为:FOX-7与TNBC物质的量的比1∶2.4,以四氢呋喃(THF)为反应介质,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为缚酸剂,反应温度0℃,反应时间48 h,产率可达94％.采用紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、质谱(MS)及元素分析等对产物的结构进行了表征.利用差热分析仪对产物热稳定性进行了研究,结果表明,产物在空气中分解峰值温度为167℃,理论计算爆速为7.434km· s-1,爆压为23.67 GPa.     

炭黑颗粒及氟粒子辅助法合成多级结构MCM-22分子筛及其催化性能

以碳黑为第二模板剂在氟离子体系中一步水热合成了多级结构MCM-22分子筛组装体（简称为MCM-22-FC）。考察了碳黑和氟离子对MCM-22分子筛形貌和催化性能的影响。MCM-22-FC分子筛是由大量片状晶体交错生长形成的组装体结构,其中MCM-22的片层结构更薄,在其固有的微孔中存在的晶间孔呈现大孔和介孔的特征。MCM-22-FC负载Mo后得到的Mo/MCM-22-FC催化剂在甲烷无氧芳构化反应（MDA）中提高了苯收率和芳烃选择性,并且提高了催化剂的寿命。通过氨气程序升温脱附（NH₃-TPD）表征,吡啶红外（Py-IR）表征,结合热重（TG）分析,得出的结论是Mo/MCM-22-FC在MDA中优越的催化性能是由于氟离子进入到分子筛骨架当中,形成具有拉电子效应的结构单元,从而提高了分子筛的Brönsted酸量,较多的Brönsted酸性位将更多的Mo物种迁移至分子筛孔道内部,形成更多的MoC_x或MoO_xC_y活性物种以及更有利于大分子产物扩散的MCM-22薄片层的结构。少量过剩的Brönsted酸性位在成型后保留在Mo/HMCM-22-FC催化剂活性中心抑制了积碳的形成,也有助于改善芳烃的选择性。     

1,2-和1,4-萘醌248 nm激光光解的瞬态吸收光谱研究

利用纳秒级激光光解动态吸收光谱装置,研究了1,2-和1,4-萘醌中性水溶液的瞬态吸收光谱.发现1,2-萘醌及1,4-萘醌被光电离后形成的阳离子自由基在380nm均有最大吸收,但1,4-萘醌阳离子自由基在衰变过程中又形成了两种新的活性粒子,它们的最大吸收分别位于410和580nm,分析表明:410nm属于1,4-萘醌脱氢自由基的吸收,而580nm很可能归属由于电子转移而形成的瞬态产物.进一步研究发现,1,2-萘醌在中性水溶液中能被248nm激光单光子电离.     

紫外-可见光谱-偏最小二乘法测定渣油四组分含量

用已建立的渣油聚类和识别模型将渣油分为坟渣油、减压渣油和加氢渣油,用紫外－可见光谱－偏最小二乘法（ＵＶ－ＰＬＳ）分别建立了这３种渣油的饱和烃、芳烃、胶质和沥青质四组分测定模型。该方法的测定结果与经典洗脱色谱法（ＥＣ）的结果相吻合。与ＥＣ方法相比,该方法具有快速、操作简单、不需分离,重复性好等特点。