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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
981.
Yu. A. Shishov 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei》2006,37(3):444-473
This is a retrospective review of superconducting magnets for spectrometers of high-energy particles. The magnets are grouped according to the purpose of the spectrometers and the shape of coils. Data on the thermostatting and electrical protection of the coils are presented. Design features of various-type magnets are described. The first large superconducting solenoids were constructed for hydrogen bubble chambers. Further progress was related to the construction of spectrometers that were designed for experiments at colliders and included solenoids with radiation-transparent walls. Along with solenoids, dipole and toroidal magnets were used in spectrometers; some designs of such magnets are also discussed in the review. A special type of polarizing solenoid is used in polarized targets. Spectrometers with magnets of various coil shapes were created for astrophysical research. As an instance, the original radiation-transparent solenoid and the dipole magnet with a cryocooler are represented. Prospects for the future development of magnets are connected with the use of high-temperature superconductors (HTS). Information on the present situation in engineering the HTS ribbon and solenoids is given. 相似文献
982.
V. Yu. Topolov 《Physics of the Solid State》2006,48(7):1334-1341
The specific features of the coexistence of phases in heavily twinned crystals of the (1?x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3?xPbTiO3 system in the vicinity of the morphotropic phase boundary (0.30≤x≤0.40) are investigated. The phase transformations in crystals at x = const during cooling are considered at electric field strengths E=0 and 0.1 MV/m. The conditions of the formation of interphase boundaries (zero net strain planes) are determined for different first-order phase transitions. The results of calculating the tetragonal-monoclinic M C and monoclinic-monoclinic (M C –M A ) phase transitions are represented in the form of “twin state-interphase boundary” diagrams. The effect of a 90° domain (twin) structure of the tetragonal phase on the heterophase state associated with the presence of monoclinic phases is analyzed. 相似文献
983.
J. Łukasik G. Auger M. L. Begemann-Blaich N. Bellaize R. Bittiger F. Bocage B. Borderie R. Bougault B. Bouriquet J. L. Charvet A. Chbihi R. Dayras D. Durand J. D. Frankland E. Galichet D. Gourio D. Guinet S. Hudan P. Lautesse F. Lavaud A. Le Fèvre R. Legrain O. Lopez U. Lynen W. F. J. Müller L. Nalpas H. Orth E. Plagnol E. Rosato A. Saija C. Schwarz C. Sfienti B. Tamain W. Trautmann A. Trzciński K. Turzó E. Vient M. Vigilante C. Volant B. Zwiegliński 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》2006,25(2-4):229-239
Directed and elliptic flow for the 197Au+197Au system at incident energies between 40 and 150 MeV per nucleon has been measured using the INDRA 4π multi-detector. For semi-central collisions, the excitation function of elliptic flow shows a transition from in-plane to out-of-plane emission at around 100 MeV per nucleon. The directed flow changes sign at a bombarding energy between 50 and 60 MeV per nucleon and remains negative at lower energies. Molecular dynamics calculations (CHIMERA) indicate sensitivity of the global squeeze-out transition on the σ NN and demonstrate the importance of angular momentum conservation in transport codes at low energies. 相似文献
984.
Critical parameters of nine methylbromo-and ethylbromosilanes were determined. 相似文献
985.
V. S. Shmotin A. S. Knyazev A. I. Titkov A. N. Salanov O. V. Vodyankina L. N. Kurina 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2006,79(9):1458-1462
Surface morphology and catalytic properties of electrolytic silver crystals in partial oxidation of ethylene glycol into glyoxal were studied. 相似文献
986.
V. V. Plemenkov R. V. Ashirov O. A. Lodochnikova I. A. Litvinov R. N. Zagidullin 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2006,42(7):969-972
The Diels-Alder reaction of 1-methylcycloprop-2-ene-1-carbonitrile and coumalic acid methyl ester (methyl 2-oxo-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate) gave a 2:1 adduct with endo-syn configuration of both cyclopropane fragments, which was established by X-ray analysis. According to the 1H NMR data, the reaction involves intermediate formation of decarboxylated 1:1 adduct having a cycloheptatriene structure; its isomerization into the corresponding caradiene, followed by addition of the second dienophile molecule, was confirmed by quantum-chemical calculations. 相似文献
987.
The influence of high-temperature treatment on the properties of a styrene-containing polymer prepared from by-products of
polybutadiene production was studied. The use of the products in production of emulsion rubbers and for protecting treatment
of wood materials was examined.
Original Russian Text S.S. Nikulin, O.N. Chernykh, 2006, published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, 2006, Vol. 79, No. 11, pp.
1900–1905. 相似文献
988.
D. N. Emel’yanov N. V. Volkova O. I. Sheronova Z. G. Chernorukova 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2006,79(8):1354-1359
The process of preservation of newspaper with aqueous solutions and dispersions of acrylic copolymers is considered from the instant of impregnation till removal of the polymeric preservative from paper. 相似文献
989.
Yu. V. Sokolova 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2006,79(4):573-578
Kinetics of Sc(III) sorption from hydrochloric acid solutions on KRF-20t-60 cation exchanger is studied. The experimental data are analyzed in terms of the gel and film kinetic models. The Sc(III) diffusion coefficient in the resin phase is estimated. Static and dynamic sorption data are obtained on Sc(III) sorption from various process solutions on KRF-20t-60, PA-1, AFI-22 ion exchangers, and also on ion exchangers supported on polyacrylonitrile-based fibrous material. Desorption of Sc(III) from KRF-20t-60 is also studied. 相似文献
990.
S. Yu. Orevkov 《Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics》2006,253(1):123-143
A negative answer is given to the following question of A.G. Vitushkin: Does there exist a nontrivial lower bound for the
length of the maximal component of intersection of the unit sphere and an algebraic curve passing through the origin.
Published in Russian in Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V.A. Steklova, 2006, Vol. 253, pp. 135–157.
To the memory of Anatolii Georgievich Vitushkin 相似文献