塞曼效应仿真实验平台

塞曼效应实验是学生了解原子具有磁矩和空间取向量子化现象的重要实验,至今塞曼效应仍是研究能级结构的重要方法之一.为了能够让学生更加清楚地了解塞曼效应实验的基本原理和操作规程,针对教学中的重点和难点,运用flash软件制作出塞曼效应仿真实验.该程序可全程高度仿真实验过程,具有界面友好、易于操作、无需安装等优点.为实验教学提供了一种新的辅助方式.     

Ring Airy-Like Beams along Predesigned Parabolic Trajectories

By phase-modulating ring Airy Gaussian beams, ring Airy-like beams propagating along predesigned parabolic trajectories are presented which combine the properties of accelerating beams and abruptly autofocusing beams analytically and numerically for the first time. The enhancement of the quadratic term ratio α shortens the autofocus distance and increases the slope of the beams after autofocusing. Interestingly, the main lobe tends to break into pieces as α increases and the possible reasons have been discussed. Furthermore, the distribution factor β and the radius of the primary r₀ can prominently affect the autofocus distance and the intensity at the focal point but do not change the slope of the beams after the autofocusing. In addition, the self-healing properties are validated to be retainable while RAiG beams via predesigned parabolic trajectories with various α.     

Free control of far-field scattering angle of transmission terahertz wave using multilayer split-ring resonators’ metasurfaces

To enhance transmission efficiency of Pancharatnam–Berry (PB) phase metasurfaces, multilayer splitring resonators were proposed to develop encoding sequences. As per the generalized Snell’s law, the deflection angle of the PB phase encoding metasurfaces depends on the metasurface period’s size. Therefore, it is impossible to design an infinitesimal metasurface unit; consequently, the continuous transmission scattering angle cannot be obtained. In digital signal processing, this study introduces the Fourier convolution principle on encoding metasurface sequences to freely control the transmitted scattering angles. Both addition and subtraction operations between two different encoding sequences were then performed to achieve the continuous variation of the scattering angle. Furthermore, we established that the Fourier convolution principle can be applied to the checkerboard coded metasurfaces.     

基于横向莫尔条纹的自准直测角方法

本文提出了基于横向莫尔条纹的自准直测角方法,用遮光原理分析了莫尔条纹的位移放大作用.并基于该方法搭建了原理光路,得到的莫尔条纹信号稳定且能够满足测量需求.在此基础上对系统进行了定量标定,简化了数据处理步骤,实现了动态测量,系统分辨率达到10″,进一步明确将该方法应用到自准直仪中可以有效提高仪器分辨率.     

Na原子链表面等离激元特性的含时密度泛函研究

本文用含时密度泛函理论研究了线性Na原子链的表面等离激元机理.主要在原子尺度下模拟计算了体系随着原子数增加及原子间距变化的集体激发过程.研究发现线性原子链有一个普遍的特性——存在一个纵模和两个横模.两个横模一般在实验上很难被观测到.纵模随着原子链长度增加,能量红移的同时,该纵模主峰的强度呈线性增长.随着原子个数的增加,端点模式(TE)开始蓝移,能量和偶极强度都逐渐趋向饱和.横模能量被劈裂的原因概括如下:(一)每个位置的电子受到的势不同,在两端的电子受到的势要比在中间的电子受到的势要高,因此两端的电荷积累也比中间多;(二)端点存在悬挂键,所以中间的电子-电子间相互作用与端点的不一样,这两方面又都与原子间距d有关.     

ZnS:Ho3+的光谱特性

本工作系统地研究了Ho3+在ZnS中的光谱特性。利用不同激发波长的发射光谱、激发光谱和发光衰减鉴别出29000-14000cm-1范围内的激发谱线和发射谱线所对应的跃迁。共观察到5G5′,5G4,5G5,5G6,3K8,5F2,5F3和5S2八个4f能级的发射和5G6,5G5,3K7,3H6和5G3(3L9)五个4f能级的激发。由发射光强随温度的变化规律,研究了Ho3+的5G5′和5G4,5F3和5S2能级间的多声子弛豫过程以及5G6,3K3,5F2和5F3能级间的热平衡过程。通过近带边激发下的发光行为,提出Ho3+在ZnS中的近带边激发下发光是借助于能量传递过程,不同激发态借助不同的传递途径,而且不同的发光中心也具有不同的传递机制。     

GaAs1-xPx中混晶无序与Fe深中心的性质

对不同组分的掺FeⅢ-Ⅴ族混晶GaAs1-xPx,测量了Fe深受主中心空穴热发射的非指数恒温暗电容瞬态及DLTS谱。用混晶无序使Fe深能级展宽的模型理论拟合实验结果,得到Fe能级Gauss型展宽的半宽和中心能级的热发射率,并确定出基态空穴跃迁的中心能级的焓变与组分的关系:先是减少,而后增大,与由光电容方法得到的Gibbs自由能变量与组分x的关系明显不同。 进一步讨论表明,上述两种测量方法得到的Fe中心的激活能不同,可能反映Fe中心的键合状态和混晶无序诱导的品格弛豫的影响。     

蒿属三种药用植物营养器官的解剖学研究

本文对大籽蒿、野艾、椒蒿的营养器官进行了组织形态学的观察.分析了药用植物的解剖学特征与药用成份的贮藏、运输和分泌的关系.并总结出这三种植物的茎与叶的显微结构特征可做为鉴别不同种和药材真伪的依据.