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61.
The objective of this study was to examine some fundamental factors involved in the design and construction of the anode magnetron dc glow discharge processes as well as its performance in plasma cleaning and polymerization. Those advantages of anode magnetron include the capability of the magnetron to operate at low pressure, as well as decreasing the thickness of cathode dark space, i.e., the negative glow which contains a higher concentration of ions and active species was more closely to the cathode surface, which makes the plasma surface cleaning and polymerization an effective and uniform processes. The deposition rate at a given discharge power is increased by the presence of anode magnetrons, and is also much higher relative to rf and af. The refractive index of dc plasma film at a given polymer thickness (such as TMS, 70 nm, RI: 2.4) is higher than rf, af, and cascade arc plasma (RI: 1.6–1.7). 相似文献
62.
Adsorption of proteins and the effect of the chemical nature of membrane surfaces on protein adsorption were investigated
using14C-tagged albumin and several microporous membranes (polyvinilydene fluoride, PVDF; nylon; polypropylene, PP; and polycarbonate,
PC). The membrane surfaces were modified by exposing them to low-temperature plasma of several different monomers (n-butane, oxygen, nitrogen alone or as mixtures) in a radiofrequency plasma reactor. Transients in the permeability of albumin
solutions through the membranes and changes in flux of distilled water through the membranes before and after adsorption of
albumin were used to investigate the role of protein adsorption on membrane fouling. The results show that the extent of adsorption
of albumin on hydrophobic membranes was considerably more than that on hydrophilic membranes. The hydrophilic membranes were
susceptible to electrostatic interactions and less prone to fouling. A pore-blocking model was successfully used to correlate
the loss of water flux through pores of defined geometry 相似文献
63.
Recent experiments on the addition of alkene and alkyne molecules to H-terminated silicon surfaces have provided evidence for a surface chain reaction initiated at isolated Si dangling bonds and involving an intermediate carbon radical state, which, after abstraction of a hydrogen atom from a neighboring Si-H unit, transforms into a stable adsorbed species plus a new Si dangling bond. Using periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations, together with an efficient method for determining reaction pathways, we have studied the initial steps of this chain reaction for a few different terminal alkynes and alkenes interacting with an isolated Si dangling bond on an otherwise H-saturated Si(111) surface. Calculated minimum energy pathways (MEPs) indicate that the chain mechanism is viable in the case of C(2)H(2), whereas for C(2)H(4) the stabilization of the intermediate state is so small and the barrier for H-abstraction so (relatively) large that the molecule is more likely to desorb than to form a stable adsorbed species. For phenylacetylene and styrene, stabilization of the intermediate state and decrease of the H-abstraction barrier take place. While a stable adsorbed species exists in both cases, the overall heat of adsorption is larger for the alkyne molecules. 相似文献
64.
65.
Nucleophilic reactions with Grignard reagents and the Mukaiyama aldol reactions of the naphthaldehydes having the (2,4, 6-triisopropylphenyl)sulfinyl group produced products with high stereoselectivity. In these reactions, the stereochemistry of the major products changes depending on the Lewis acids used. Reduction of the 2-acyl-1-[(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)sulfinyl]naphthalenes also proceeds with high stereoselectivity but with a different stereochemistry depending on the reducing agents. We have demonstrated, by the mechanistic consideration based on the X-ray crystal structures as well as the (1)H and (13)C NMR spectral data, that the extremely high and specific stereoselectivities of these reactions are due to the predominant rotamer around the C(naph)-S axis. Synthesis of enantiomerically pure 2-naphthylmethanol is provided as an example. 相似文献
66.
67.
Norihisa Fukaya Hisato Haga Syun-ya Onozawa Hiroyuki Yasuda 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2010,695(23):2540-2542
Organic functionalization of a silica surface has been realized by employing arylsilanes. Grafting reactions of aryl(3-chloropropyl)dimethylsilanes (aryl = p-anisyl, p-tolyl, phenyl) with silica were carried out in heptane at 80 °C for 24 h. The 29Si and 13C CP/MAS spectra of the obtained silica materials clearly showed that the 3-chloropropyldimethylsilyl moieties were cleanly grafted onto silica via a siloxane (Si-O-Si) bond accompanied by the release of the aryl groups. The loading amounts on FSM-type mesoporous silica (TMPS-4) with aryl(3-chloropropyl)dimethylsilanes were comparable to those with 2-propenylsilane and the most commonly used methoxysilane. 相似文献
68.
Masami Kuriyama Satoko Tanigawa Yuki Kubo Yosuke Demizu Osamu Onomura 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2010,21(11-12):1370-1373
A facile synthetic method toward optically active 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles with excellent enantioselectivity was achieved using chiral copper-catalyzed desymmetrization of prochiral 1,3-diols. The monotosylated product was transformed into oxindole derivatives efficiently. 相似文献
69.
Yosuke Kuriyama Dr. Yuji Kikukawa Dr. Kosuke Suzuki Dr. Kazuya Yamaguchi Prof. Dr. Noritaka Mizuno 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(12):3962-3966
Although stimuli‐responsive structural transformations of inorganic materials have attracted considerable attention because of their potential use as functional switchable materials, multinuclear metal cores frequently suffer from unexpected dissociation of metal cations and/or irreversible transformations into infinite structures. In this study, we describe the successful demonstration of the water‐ and temperature‐triggered reversible structural transformation between cubane‐ and planar‐type tetranuclear CoII cores sandwiched by polyoxometalates. The arrangements and coordination geometries of the CoII cations were interconverted by simple hydration and dehydration, resulting in the manipulation of the magnetic and optical properties of these compounds. Moreover, this system showed unique thermochromism through temperature‐dependent reversible structural interconversion. 相似文献
70.
Prof. Dr. Katsuhiro Isozaki Tomoya Yokoi Ryota Yoshida Dr. Kazuki Ogata Dr. Daisuke Hashizume Dr. Nobuhiro Yasuda Prof. Dr. Koichiro Sadakane Prof. Dr. Hikaru Takaya Prof. Dr. Masaharu Nakamura 《化学:亚洲杂志》2016,11(7):1076-1091
Two (ONO pincer)ruthenium‐complex‐bound norvalines, Boc?[Ru(pydc)(terpy)]Nva?OMe ( 1 ; Boc=tert‐butyloxycarbonyl, terpy=terpyridyl, Nva=norvaline) and Boc?[Ru(pydc)(tBu‐terpy)]Nva?OMe ( 5 ), were successfully synthesized and their molecular structures and absolute configurations were unequivocally determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The robustness of the pincer Ru complexes and norvaline scaffolds against acidic/basic, oxidizing, and high‐temperature conditions enabled us to perform selective transformations of the N‐Boc and C?OMe termini into various functional groups, such as alkyl amide, alkyl urea, and polyether groups, without the loss of the Ru center or enantiomeric purity. The resulting dialkylated Ru‐bound norvaline, n‐C11H23CO?l ‐[Ru(pydc)(terpy)]Nva?NH‐n‐C11H23 (l ‐ 4 ) was found to have excellent self‐assembly properties in organic solvents, thereby affording the corresponding supramolecular gels. Ru‐bound norvaline l ‐ 1 exhibited a higher catalytic activity for the oxidation of alcohols by H2O2 than parent complex [Ru(pydc)(terpy)] ( 11 a ). 相似文献