全文获取类型
收费全文 | 895篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 713篇 |
晶体学 | 13篇 |
力学 | 16篇 |
数学 | 37篇 |
物理学 | 151篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 55篇 |
2011年 | 65篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 55篇 |
2007年 | 55篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有930条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Shinohara Y Kawasaki N Ueno S Kobayashi I Nakajima M Amemiya Y 《Physical review letters》2005,94(9):097801
Crystallization of n-hexadecane in emulsion droplets was studied using time-resolved two-dimensional small- and wide-angle x-ray scattering with differential scanning calorimetry (2D-SAXS-WAXS-in situ DSC) which provides information about both nano- and subnanoscale structural change. n-hexadecane in droplets reproducibly crystallized into the stable triclinic phase via a transient-rotator phase. This is in contrast with previous results that the rotator phase of n-hexadecane was observed only occasionally for bulk samples. Thus we confirmed the existence of rotator phase in n-hexadecane, which is important for the study of crystallization of soft materials. We suggest that the rotator phase at the interface of oil and water plays a precursor role for bulk crystallization. This study demonstrates that 2D-SAXS-WAXS-in situ DSC is a powerful tool for the study of a transient phase. 相似文献
72.
Numao N Fujii H Fukazawa Y Hanagata N Tanaka K 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2004,52(3):377-379
In the sequence Fourier analysis (SFA) of specific interactions such as those between fibroblast growth factors (FGFs)/FGF receptors (FGFRs), bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs)/BMP receptors (BMPRs), or tumor repressor protein p53/mouse double minute 2 homolog (MDM2), the characteristic frequency peak(s) could be observed with the hydrophobic scale for 20 amino acids as well as 4 nucleotides as the physicochemical parameter, but not successfully with the absolute electronegativity scale. This result implies that these two independent scales should be appropriately selected in various specific ligand-protein interactions, though the critical difference has to be determined. 相似文献
73.
Hongo K Maezono R Kawazoe Y Yasuhara H Towler MD Needs RJ 《The Journal of chemical physics》2004,121(15):7144-7147
Hund's multiplicity rule is investigated for the carbon atom using quantum Monte Carlo methods. Our calculations give an accurate account of electronic correlation and obey the virial theorem to high accuracy. This allows us to obtain accurate values for each of the energy terms and therefore to give a convincing explanation of the mechanism by which Hund's rule operates in carbon. We find that the energy gain in the triplet with respect to the singlet state is due to the greater electron-nucleus attraction in the higher spin state, in accordance with Hartree-Fock calculations and studies including correlation. The method used here can easily be extended to heavier atoms. 相似文献
74.
75.
The rotational spectrum of the deuterated isopropanol (CH(3))(2)CHOD has been observed by Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy and analyzed to yield tunneling splitting of 4431.4613 (17) MHz, between the antisymmetric and the symmetric gauche forms, which is much larger than the 2400 MHz estimated from the internal-rotation potential function reported in the literature. The potential function for the OH internal rotation has been examined in view of the discrepancy between the observed and estimated tunneling splitting, and it was accounted for by taking into account isotope effects on the potential constants. The deuterium quadrupole coupling effect has been included together with the Coriolis terms in the off-diagonal block of the Hamiltonian matrix for the gauche form. The deuterium quadrupole coupling constants obtained for the trans form were employed to calculate the components of the coupling constants as functions of the internal-rotation angle, and the components at around 120 degrees were compared with the values observed for the gauche form, thereby leading to unambiguous determination of the signs of the constants in the off-diagonal block; the signs are not obtainable from an ordinary analysis of the rotational spectra. The chirality of the gauche form was discussed by placing special emphasis on the effect of intermolecular interactions between two chiral molecules. Copyright 2001 Academic Press. 相似文献
76.
Within the methodology [M. Khazaei, A.A. Farajian, Y. Kawazoe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 177602] based on first-principles electronic structure calculations, the effects of Cs treatment on current emissions and emission patterns of capped carbon nanotubes are considered at low deposition densities when the nanotubes are under an electric field 0.2 V/Å. The results show that the current emission from the cap with one adsorbed Cs is 3.4 times larger than the cap without any Cs. It is 9.6 times larger in the cap with two adsorbed Cs atoms. After Cs deposition the emission patterns become asymmetric (current emission from the carbon atoms located at the topmost pentagon ring close to Cs atoms is larger than the other atomic sites). There are very few localized states on Cs atoms. Hence, although the tunneling probability of electron emission from Cs atoms is significant, there is no current from Cs atoms. In addition, the effect of Cs on work function reduction of nanotubes is explained in terms of Cs deposition densities and the surface dipole moments. 相似文献
77.
We propose and demonstrate an OCT optical probe using eccentric optics. This probe enabled both forward imaging and side imaging by dividing a circular scanning area into two semicircular scanning areas using an external motor to rotate the flexible tube. The outer diameter of the probe was 2.6 mm, and its rigid portion length was 10 mm. The lateral resolution was 23 μm, and the eccentric radius was 1.1 mm. The circumferential length in scanning was 6.9 mm, and the working distance was 5 mm. OCT images of 1.5 mm × 6.9 mm (in tissue, axial × circumference), including forward image and side image, were measured with the axial resolution of 19 μm in air and a frame rate of one frame per second. The epidermis, dermis, and sweat gland of in vivo human ventral finger tips were observed. 相似文献
78.
Shigenori Kashimura Yoshiyuki Tane Yoshihiro Murai Tomohiro Nakai Ryuich Hirose 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(2):269-271
Reduction of dichlorosilanes with Mg metal in the presence of Lewis acid and LiCl was found to be the highly practical method for the synthesis of polysilanes. 相似文献
79.
Fareha Zafar Khan Masashi Shiotsuki Fumio Sanda Yoshiyuki Nishio Toshio Masuda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(7):2326-2334
The amino acid esters of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) [R′ = H ( 2a ), CH3 ( 2b ), CH2CH(CH3)2 ( 2c ), CH2CONH2 ( 2d ), CH2CH2CONH2 ( 2e ), CH2CH2CH2CH2 NHOCOC(CH3)3 ( 2f )] were synthesized in good yield by the reaction of t‐butoxycarbonyl (t‐Boc)‐protected amino acids with hydroxy groups of HPC ( 1 ; molar substitution (MS), 4.61). The amino acid functionalities displaying varied chemical nature, shape, and bulk were utilized and the bulk of the substituent on the α‐carbon of amino acids was elucidated to be of vital significance for the observed degree of incorporation (DSEst). The 1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis were employed to determine the degree of incorporation of amino acid moiety (DSEst) and almost complete substitution of the hydroxy protons was revealed for 2a , 2b , and 2f . The presence of the peaks characteristic of the carbonyl group in the FTIR spectra furnished further evidence for the successful esterification of HPC. The starting as well as the resulting polymers ( 1 and 2a – f ) were soluble in polar organic solvents; however, the esterification of 1 with bulky organic moieties resulted in an increased hydrophobicity as all of the amino acid‐functionalized polymers ( 2a – f ) were insoluble in water. The onset temperatures of weight loss of 2a – f were 175–230 °C, indicating fair thermal stability. The amino acid functionalization led to the enhanced polymer chain stiffness, and the glass transition temperatures of the derivatized polymers were 30–40 °C higher than that of 1 (Tg 3.9 °C; cf. Tg of 2a – f , 35.1–43.3 °C). © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 2326–2334, 2008 相似文献
80.