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191.
192.
Kazuhiro Yamamoto Yoshiyuki Ishihama Kazuya Sakata 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(17):3722-3728
Previously described Cr‐montmorillonite (Cr‐MMT) was found to retain reactivity in the ethylene polymerization reaction regardless of which alkyl‐metal was used for workup in the preparation process, as long as alkylaluminium was used as a cocatalyst in the actual polymerization reaction. Introduction of hydrogen pressure was found to regulate the polymerization to give the product polymer with a narrower weight distribution, albeit with a somewhat smaller average molecular weight. Supporting metallocene onto Cr‐MMT produced a binuclear catalyst system which gave rise to bimodal polyethylene (PE). Polymer composition of the produced high density polyethylenes (HDPEs) could be controlled by changing factors such as the polymerization conditions and the identity of the metallocene compounds. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 3722–3728, 2010 相似文献
193.
Prof. Hiroki Taniguchi Dr. Akihide Kuwabara Dr. Jungeun Kim Younghun Kim Dr. Hiroki Moriwake Prof. Sungwng Kim Takuya Hoshiyama Tsukasa Koyama Prof. Shigeo Mori Prof. Masaki Takata Prof. Hideo Hosono Prof. Yoshiyuki Inaguma Prof. Mitsuru Itoh 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(31):8088-8092
194.
Yoshiyuki Kani Shigeru Ohba Takeshi Oishi Koji Ando Kenjin Inomiya Noritaka Chida 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(5):e223-e223
The relative configuration of the title compound, C23H29NO11, prepared in a synthetic study on the natural product sphingofungin E, has been determined. The six‐membered ring adopts a chair form and the five substituents are all axial. 相似文献
195.
Yuya Shinohara Naoko Yamamoto Hiroyuki Kishimoto Yoshiyuki Amemiya 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2015,22(1):119-123
X‐ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) of swollen rubber containing spherical silica nanoparticles is reported. It is shown that irradiation by intense X‐rays leads to the breakdown of cross‐links, thereby inducing the local rearrangement of silica nanoparticles. This rearrangement process depends on the cross‐link density and is characterized by a compressed exponential relaxation with aging behaviour, which resembles a common feature of complex fluids observed with XPCS. 相似文献
196.
Prof. Dr. Danil N. Dybtsev Maxim P. Yutkin Dr. Denis G. Samsonenko Prof. Dr. Vladimir P. Fedin Dr. Alexey L. Nuzhdin Andrey A. Bezrukov Prof. Konstantin P. Bryliakov Prof. Evgeniy P. Talsi Prof. Rodion V. Belosludov Prof. Hiroshi Mizuseki Prof. Yoshiyuki Kawazoe Dr. Oleg S. Subbotin Vladimir R. Belosludov 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(34):10348-10356
Two new, homochiral, porous metal–organic coordination polymers [Zn2(ndc){(R)‐man}(dmf)]?3DMF and [Zn2(bpdc){(R)‐man}(dmf)]?2DMF (ndc=2,6‐naphthalenedicarboxylate; bpdc=4,4′‐biphenyldicarboxylate; man=mandelate; dmf=N,N′‐dimethylformamide) have been synthesized by heating ZnII nitrate, H2ndc or H2bpdc and chiral (R)‐mandelic acid (H2man) in DMF. The colorless crystals were obtained and their structures were established by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. These isoreticular structures share the same topological features as the previously reported zinc(II) terephthalate lactate [Zn2(bdc){(S)‐lac}(dmf)]?DMF framework, but have larger pores and opposite absolute configuration of the chiral centers. The enhanced pores size results in differing stereoselective sorption properties: the new metal–organic frameworks effectively and stereoselectively (ee up to 62 %) accommodate bulkier guest molecules (alkyl aryl sulfoxides) than the parent [Zn2(bdc){(S)‐lac}(dmf)]?DMF, while the latter demonstrates decent enantioselectivity toward precursor of chiral anticancer drug sulforaphane, CH3SO(CH2)4OH. The new homochiral porous metal–organic coordination polymers are capable of catalyzing a highly selective oxidation of bulkier sulfides (2‐NaphSMe (2‐C10H7SMe) and PhSCH2Ph) that could not be achieved by the smaller‐pore [Zn2(bdc){(S)‐lac}(dmf)]?DMF. The sorption of different guest molecules (both R and S isomers) into the chiral pores of [Zn2(bdc){(S)‐lac}(dmf)]?DMF was modeled by using ab initio calculations that provided a qualitative explanation for the observed sorption enantioselectivity. The high stereo‐preference is accounted for by the presence of coordinated inner‐pore DMF molecule that forms a weak C? H???O bond between the DMF methyl group and the (S)‐PhSOCH3 sulfinyl group. 相似文献
197.
Ryuta Mizutani Akihisa Takeuchi R. Yoshiyuki Osamura Susumu Takekoshi Kentaro Uesugi Yoshio Suzuki 《Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)》2010,41(1):90-95
To estimate the spatial resolution of microtomographs, a test object on the submicrometer scale was prepared by focused ion beam milling and subjected to microtomographic analysis. Since human tissues are composed of cells and extracellular matrices with micrometer and submicrometer structures, it is important to investigate the three-dimensional spatial resolution of microtomographs used to visualize microstructures of human tissues. The resolutions along the direction within the tomographic slice plane (in-plane resolution) and perpendicular to it (through-plane resolution) were determined from the modulation transfer function of square-wave patterns. The in-plane resolution was estimated to be 1.2 μm from the modulation transfer function of the non-zoom image. In contrast, the zoom image gave the in-plane resolution of 0.8 μm. This in-plane resolution is comparable to the through-plane resolution, which was estimated to be 0.8 μm. Although the two-dimensional radiographs were taken with the pixel width of half the X-ray optics resolution, these three-dimensional resolution analyses indicated that the zoom reconstruction should be performed to achieve the in-plane resolution comparable to the X-ray optics resolution. The submicrometer three-dimensional analysis was applied in the structural study of human cerebral tissue stained with high-Z elements and the obtained tomograms revealed that the microtomographic analysis allows visualization of the subcellular structures of the cerebral tissue. 相似文献
198.
High-temperature quantum chemical molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on model systems of thin SiC crystal surfaces with two graphene sheets placed on top of either C or Si face. In agreement with experiment, we find that (a) the C-face-attached graphene layer warps readily to form small diameter, stable nanocaps, suitable for further perpendicular growth of nanotubes, (b) the Si-face-attached graphene sheet does not readily wrap and forms more volatile Si-graphene bonds, and (c) C face nanocaps appear to anneal to dome-shape structures with zigzag chirality. 相似文献
199.
Inerbaev TM Saito S Belosludov RV Mizuseki H Takahashi M Kawazoe Y 《The Journal of chemical physics》2006,125(23):234702
As it has been found experimentally [K. Clays and B. Coe, Chem. Mater. 15, 642 (2003); B. J. Coe et al., 126, 10418 (2004)], elongation of the conjugation path length and N-arylation in stilbazolium chromophores both lead to substantial enhancement of the molecular optical nonlinearities. In the present contribution the authors perform a quantum chemical analysis of the excited state properties and quadratic nonlinear optical responses of a series of this type of dyes. Nonlinear optical responses are estimated by both finite-field and two-state model approaches that demonstrate an excellent qualitative mutual agreement. Time-dependent density functional theory calculations on the isolated cations predict redshift in the energy of the intramolecular charge transfer transition that is overestimated for cations with the longer conjugation path length. At the same time, in comparison with the Stark spectroscopy measurements the differences between the excited and ground state dipole moments are grossly underestimated for all compounds. The inclusion of solvent effect by polarizable continuum model affords a better agreement with experiment for these quantities. The authors' calculations demonstrate the crucial dependence of the electronic excitation properties on the way of the investigated compound geometry optimization. The origin of such dependence is discussed. 相似文献
200.
Yoshiyuki Tomiyama 《Journal of Number Theory》2010,130(10):2214-2222
It is proved that every two-dimensional residual Galois representation of the absolute Galois group of an arbitrary number field lifts to a characteristic zero p-adic representation, if local lifting problems at places above p are unobstructed. 相似文献