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91.
92.
Takashi Ishida Mamoru Shoji Yoshiyuki Miyabata Yasumasa Shibata Eiji Ohno Shunji Ohaira 《Optical Review》1994,1(2):183-187
A high density mark edge recording method on a phase change rewritable disk is reported. A carrier-to-noise ratio of 55 dB for a mark length of 0.55,μm is obtained by using a 680 nm, NA 0.6 head and a phase change rewritable disk. In mark edge recording, it is necessary to record each mark in correct length. A new laser power modulation pattern is proposed. This pattern consists of a first-pulse, a multi-pulse chain and a last-pulse. Both positions of the first-ptilse and the last-pulse are movable. By adjusting these positions, a jitter, σ/Tw (Tw is window margin), is improved to 6.5% in high density EFM (Eight to Fourteen Modulation) recording of 0.4 μm/bit. 相似文献
93.
Proanthocyanidins, known as condensed tannins or oligomeric flavonoids, exist in many edible plants and show various interesting biological activities. We have developed a simple and versatile method of synthesizing procyanidin oligomers consisting of (−)-epicatechin and (+)-catechin. This method is applicable to the synthesis of various 3-O-substituted oligomers. We report here the stereoselective and length controlled synthesis of [4-8]-condensed (−)-epicatechin series procyanidin oligomers. We described the details of the synthesis of an two tetramers, (−)-epicatechin-(−)-epicatechin-(−)-epicatechin-(−)-epicatechin and (−)-epicatechin-(−)-epicatechin-(−)-epicatechin-(+)-catechin (arecatannin A1), (−)-epicatechin pentamer and two 3,3″,3?-tri-O-galloyl trimers, (−)-epicatechin-(−)-epicatechin-(−)-epicatechin-3,3″,3?-tri-O-gallate and (−)-epicatechin-(−)-epicatechin-(+)-catechin-3,3″,3?-tri-O-gallate with the condensation method using TMSOTf as a catalyst. The ability of DPPH radical scavenging activity and DNA polymerase inhibitory activity of these oligomeric compounds were investigated. 相似文献
94.
We present molecular dynamics simulations of a realistic model of an ultrathin film of BaTiO3 sandwiched between short-circuited electrodes to determine and understand effects of film thickness, epitaxial strain, and the nature of electrodes on its ferroelectric phase transitions as a function of temperature. We determine a full epitaxial strain-temperature phase diagram in the presence of perfect electrodes. Even with the vanishing depolarization field, we find that ferroelectric phase transitions to states with in-plane and out-of-plane components of polarization exhibit dependence on thickness; it arises from the interactions of local dipoles with their electrostatic images in the presence of electrodes. Secondly, in the presence of relatively bad metal electrodes which only partly compensate the surface charges and depolarization field, a qualitatively different phase with stripelike domains is stabilized at low temperature. 相似文献
95.
Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams of various higher-order radial modes are generated by using a reflective phase-only liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) spatial light modulator (SLM). Because of the LCOS SLM's phase-modulation characteristic of a wide spatial bandwidth, a phase modulation scheme effectively generates higher-order LG beams of up to the fifth-order radial mode. We also perform correlation analyses between the observed and the theoretical two-dimensional mode profiles to universally obtain correlation coefficients of more than 0.946, which suggest mode generations of high quality. 相似文献
96.
Associate Prof. Masanori Monde Mr. Shin-ichi Mihara Mr. Yoshiyuki Ono 《Heat and Mass Transfer》1988,22(1-2):91-95
An experimental study has been made of saturated boiling heat transfer for water and R113 in a narrow vertical rectangular channel (2 mm space, 20 mm wide, and 200 mm long) at atmospheric pressure, in which the vertical heated surface (10 mm long and 20 mm wide) is located on one side at a position of 150 mm from its entrance and bubbles are forcibly passed through it at a designated period from 0.33 to 1.0 sec. The experiment shows that the heat transfer coefficients are increased by the bubble passing through the heated surface for the value of thermal diffusivity,a, times period, T0, of the passing bubbles above about 6×10–9 m2 (a T
0>6×10–9 m2) while fora T
0< 6×10–9 m2, the heat transfer coefficients become independent of the period and the effectiveness of the enhancement of the heat transfer owing to the passing bubble disappears.
Nomenclature a thermal diffusivity of liquid - ¯h time-averaged heat transfer coefficient - q w heat flux at wall - T 0 period of passing bubble - T w(t) temperature of heated surface - T w amplitude of heated surface temperature Greek symbols thermal conductivity - thickness of liquid film 相似文献
Die obere Grenze der Verbesserung des Wärmeübergangs beim Sieden in einem vertikalen, rechteckigen Kanal infolge von aufsteigenden Blasen
Zusammenfassung Es wurden Experimente über den Wärmeübergang beim Sättigungssieden mit Wasser und R113 in einem engen, vertikalen, rechteckigen Kanal (2 mm Abstand, 20 mm Breite und 200 mm Länge) bei Umgebungsdruck durchgeführt, wobei die vertikale, beheizte Oberfläche (10 mm lang und 20 mm breit) auf der einen Seite in einem Abstand von 150 mm vom Eintritt angeordnet ist und die Blasen zwangsweise durch den Kanal sich mit einem Periodenabstand von 0,033 bis 1,0 s bewegen. Das Experiment zeigt, daß die Wärmeübergangskoeffizienten durch das Vorbeistreichen der Blasen an der beheizten Oberfläche verbessert werden, wenn das Produkt aus Temperaturleitfähigkeit,a, mal der Periode, T0, der vorbeistreichenden Blasen größer als 6×10–9 m2 liegt, während unterhalb dieses Wertes der Wärmeübergangskoeffizient unabhängig von der Blasenperiode ist und die Effektivität der Wärmeübergangsverbesserung infolge der Blasenströmung verschwindet.
Nomenclature a thermal diffusivity of liquid - ¯h time-averaged heat transfer coefficient - q w heat flux at wall - T 0 period of passing bubble - T w(t) temperature of heated surface - T w amplitude of heated surface temperature Greek symbols thermal conductivity - thickness of liquid film 相似文献
97.
Natarajan Sathiyamoorthy Venkataramanan Ambigapathy Suvitha Hiroshi Mizuseki Yoshiyuki Kawazoe 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2015,115(21):1515-1525
The study on the absorption of toxic gases such as mustard gas by organic host is essential to the development of inexpensive detection and decontamination equipments. Using quantum chemical methods, we propose cucurbituril as an effective host to capture mustard gas. It was found that stable complexes are formed with the inclusion of the toxic gas molecules inside the cucurbituril cavity, compared with the lateral and exterior interactions. Oxygen mustard has a comparable binding energy with sulfur mustard and hence can be used during experimental investigation. Additionally, during the inclusion complex formation, the presence of heteroatoms helps the guest molecules to undergo a larger structural reorganization to get accommodated inside the cucurbituril macromolecule. Atoms‐in‐molecules analysis shows the existence of strong intermolecular CH…O bonding between the guest molecules and cucurbituril macromolecule. The presence of an intramolecular CH…Cl type of bonding accounts for the higher stabilization of sulfur mustard inside the cucurbituril macromolecule. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
98.
The Critical Effect of Niobium Doping on the Formation of Mesostructured TiO2: Single‐Crystalline Ordered Mesoporous Nb‐TiO2 and Plate‐like Nb‐TiO2 with Ordered Mesoscale Dimples
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Takamichi Matsuno Dr. Yoshiyuki Kuroda Prof.Dr. Atsushi Shimojima Prof.Dr. Hiroaki Wada Prof.Dr. Kazuyuki Kuroda 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(37):13073-13079
Highly ordered mesoporous niobium‐doped TiO2 with a single‐crystalline framework was prepared by using silica colloidal crystals with ca. 30 nm in diameter as templates. The preparation of colloidal crystals composed of uniform silica nanoparticles is a key to obtain highly ordered mesoporous Nb‐doped TiO2. The XPS measurements of Nb‐doped TiO2 showed the presence of Nb5+ and correspondingly Ti3+. With the increase in the amount of doped Nb, the crystalline phase of the product was converted from rutile into anatase, and the lattice spacings of both rutile and anatase phases increased. Surprisingly, the increase in the amount of Nb led to the formation of plate‐like TiO2 with dimpled surfaces on one side, which was directly replicated from the surfaces of the colloidal silica crystals. 相似文献
99.
Yoshiyuki?KageiEmail author Takayuki?Kobayashi 《Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis》2005,177(2):231-330
Asymptotic behavior of solutions of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations on the half space R n+(n≥2) is considered around a given constant equilibrium. A solution formula for the linearized problem is derived, and Lp estimates for solutions of the linearized problem are obtained for 2≤p≤∞. It is shown that, as in the case of the Cauchy problem, the leading part of the solution of the linearized problem is decomposed into two parts, one that behaves like diffusion waves and the other one purely diffusively. There, however, are some aspects different from the Cauchy problem, especially in considering spatial derivatives. It is also shown that the solution of the linearized problem approaches for large times the solution of the nonstationary Stokes problem in some Lp spaces; and, as a result, a solution formula for the nonstationary Stokes problem is obtained. Large-time behavior of solutions of the nonlinear problem is then investigated in Lp spaces for 2≤p≤∞ by applying the results on the linearized analysis and the weighted energy method. The results indicate that there may be some nonlinear interaction phenomena not appearing in the Cauchy problem. 相似文献
100.
Takayuki MaruyamaYasuyuki Fujie Noriyuki OyaEisuke Hosaka Aki KanazawaDaisuke Tanaka Yoshiyuki HattoriJiro Motoyoshiya 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(36):6927-6933
The control of peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence (PO-CL) by the coordination of nitrogen-containing ligands and metal cations was investigated. Turning the CL off and on was done by PO-CL using 15-monoazacrown-5-tethered anthracene and alkali metal ions. CL quenching and regeneration was also observed in the separated molecular system of 15-monoazacrown-5 and the fluorophores. CL quenching by a number of ligands bearing dipicolylamino groups was evaluated by these PO-CL reactions and found to be closely related to their oxidation potentials, which is dependent on the Weller rate law for electron exchange and this provides strong support for the existence of the CIEEL PO-CL process. When Zn2+ or Cu2+ are added to the PO-CL system quenched by the ligand, N-[2-(2,2′-dipicolylamino)ethyl]aniline, CL was turned on because the electron donating ability of the ligands was modulated. This was controlled by the coordination of the studied metal ions and, therefore, this system results in CL because of host-guest interactions. 相似文献