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41.
Kitajima K Yoshikawa T Seo Y Ohno Y Yano Y Miki A Kanda T Kanata N Azuma T Sugimura K 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2011,29(4):579-583
Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a rare disorder caused by the obstruction of hepatic venous outflow, leading to sinusoidal congestion, ischemic injury to liver cells and portal hypertension. Long-term survival largely depends on whether hepatocellular carcinoma occurs. A recently available liver-specific contrast medium, gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA), reportedly has high diagnostic capability for detection of malignant liver tumors. However, there has been no report of the sue of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for BCS. We present a case of chronic BCS who underwent both gadopentetate dimeglumine (Gd-DTPA) and Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI. Hepatic congestion and edema were seen as slightly hypointense areas on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced hepatobiliary-phase images, although these areas were observed as slightly hyperintense on previously obtained Gd-DTPA-enhanced delayed-phase image. Reduced uptake of Gd-EOB-DTPA by hepatocytes in the region of congestion or edema may account for this difference, which should be recognized in image interpretations. 相似文献
42.
Yoshihiko Yamaura 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2011,74(18):7168-7183
The present paper shows Hölder continuity of discrete Morse flows to a regularized Alt–Caffarelli variational functional generating free boundaries; the continuity is uniform with respect to the discrete Morse flows and the regularizations. The uniformity enables to construct Morse flows to the Alt–Caffarelli functional, which shall be dealt with in another paper. 相似文献
43.
Yoko Aomura Yoshihiko KobayashiYuzuru Miyazawa Hideharu Shimizu 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(11):1838-1844
Rapid analysis of trace permanent gas impurities in high purity ammonia gas for the microelectronics industry is described, using a gas chromatograph equipped with a phtoionization detector. Our system incorporates a reactive precolumn in combination with the analytical column to remove the ammonia matrix peak that otherwise would complicate the measurements due to baseline fluctuations and loss of analytes. The performance of 21 precolumn candidate materials was evaluated. Copper sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4·5H2O) was shown to selectively react with ammonia at room temperature and atmospheric column pressures, without affecting the hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, methane or carbon monoxide peak areas. To prevent loss of trace carbon dioxide, an additional boron trioxide reactant layer was inserted above the copper sulfate pentahydrate bed in the reactive precolumn. Using the combined materials, calibration curves for carbon dioxide proved to be equivalent in both ammonia and helium matrix gases. These curves were equivalent in both matrix gases. The quantitative performance of the system was also evaluated. Peak repeatabilities, based on eight injections, were in the range of 4.1–8.2% relative standard deviation; and detection limits were 6.9 ppb for H2, 1.8 ppb for O2, 1.6 ppb for N2, 6.4 ppb for CH4, 13 ppb for CO, and 5.4 ppb for CO2. 相似文献
44.
Yoshihiko Konno 《Journal of multivariate analysis》2007,98(2):295-316
In this paper the problem of estimating a covariance matrix parametrized by an irreducible symmetric cone in a decision-theoretic set-up is considered. By making use of some results developed in a theory of finite-dimensional Euclidean simple Jordan algebras, Bartlett's decomposition and an unbiased risk estimate formula for a general family of Wishart distributions on the irreducible symmetric cone are derived; these results lead to an extension of Stein's general technique for derivation of minimax estimators for a real normal covariance matrix. Specification of the results to the multivariate normal models with covariances which are parametrized by complex, quaternion, and Lorentz types gives minimax estimators for each model. 相似文献
45.
Yoshihiko Yamamoto Hideyuki Takagishi Kenji Itoh 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(1):28-29
In the presence of 10 mol % Cp*Ru(cod)Cl, 1,6-diynes with a tertiary center at 4-position reacted with various isothiocyanates at their C=S double bond to afford bicyclic (2H)-thiopyranimines in 35-88% yields. The (2H)-thiopyran structure was unequivocally determined by X-ray analysis. The cycloaddition of carbon disulfide with a diyne similarly gave the expected bicyclic dithiopyrone in 50% yield. 相似文献
46.
47.
The adsorption of ten gases on the flexible metal organic framework material [Cu(dhbc)(2)(4,4'-bpy)]·H(2)O (Cu(db)) has been measured over a wide range of temperatures and pressures. The gate opening condition and driving force behind gate adsorption for Cu(db) were discussed by examining the adsorption isotherms. The adsorption isotherms for each adsorbate can be generalized to a characteristic curve using the adsorption potential energy (ε) and the adsorption volume. The adsorption potential (ε(gate)) at gate opening is almost constant over a wide range of temperatures; thus, the gate pressure at a desired temperature can be deduced using the ε(gate) evaluated from one adsorption isotherm. The gate opening capacity of the gases was arranged in the order: CO(2)≒N(2)O>C(2)H(4)≒Xe>CH(4)>CO>O(2)>Ar≒N(2)>H(2), which is governed by the interaction energy between the outer surface of Cu(db) and the adsorbate. It is suggested that the gate effect is brought about when the integral interaction energy of adsorbates with the Cu(db) surface exceeds a defined limit correlating with the π-π stacking energy of Cu(db) layers. 相似文献
48.
Yamamoto Y Yamashita K Nishiyama H 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(5):1556-1558
A ruthenium cyclic biscarbene complex reacted with a H(2)O molecule under mild conditions to produce η(5)-oxapentadienyl complex, that proved to be the intermediate in the catalytic hydrative cyclization of a diyne. 相似文献
49.
TETSUO NAKAGAWA JUNZO UMEMURA SOICHI HAYASHI MOTOHISA OOBATAKE YOSHIHISA MIWA KATSUNOSUKE MACHIDA 《Molecular physics》2013,111(6):1635-1643
A molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, which includes all degrees of freedom of atomic motion, has been performed to investigate several spectroscopic properties such as infrared and Raman spectra, permittivity, and refractive index of liquid benzene. Infrared and Raman spectra of liquid benzene were measured at room temperature, and these experimental results were compared with our MD simulated spectra. The simulated infrared spectra reproduced the four fundamental v 11, v 18, v 19, and v 20 bands, and the simulated Raman spectra reproduced the seven fundamental v 1, v 2, v 6, v 7 v 8, v 9, and v 10 bands as expected from the selection rule. These simulated spectra were in good agreement with the observed ones in the frequency and relative intensity of fundamental vibrations of benzene. The v 16 and v 4 bands appeared in the simulated Raman spectra. These bands are exceptions to the selection rule, and these facts indicate that the breakdown of the symmetry of D6h of a benzene molecule occurs in a liquid state. The simulated permittivity, and refractive index were also in good agreement with other experimental values. 相似文献
50.
J. BOIDEN PEDERSEN MARTIN J. HANSEN ANATOLE A. NEUFELD MASANOBU WAKASA HISAHARU HAYASHI 《Molecular physics》2013,111(9):1349-1354
Magnetic field effects on the hydrogen abstraction reaction of 4-methoxybenzophenone with thiophenol in several solvents of different viscosity have been reported, and the observed magnetic field dependence was explained as caused by the Δg and a polarized initial triplet radical pair state. The present work reports a quantitative analysis of the data based on a recently derived general analytical formula. It is found that the observed magnetic field dependence can be explained as originating from an unpolarized triplet state, if both the coherent mixing caused by different g values of the two radicals and the incoherent mixing due to spin relaxation are included. Several different expressions for the magnetic field dependence of the longitudinal and transverse relaxation rates were applied. Rather surprisingly, the different models gave almost identical fits. However, the values obtained of the microscopic parameters depended significantly on the model. Physically sensible parameter values were obtained only when the complete magnetic field dependence of the two relaxation times were used. For this model it was found that both the anisotropy factor of the g tensors and the diffusion coefficient agreed with expectations. 相似文献