Bichromatic laser frequency stabilization with Doppler effect and polarization spectroscopy

The interaction between polychromatic fields and atoms is an important subject in quantum optics.Frequency locking for small frequency interval multi-field is usually required in some experiments.In this letter,we experimentally demonstrate a holistic scheme for bichromatic laser frequency stabilization.Compared with traditional saturation absorption methods and complicated frequency shift schemes,offset locking for bichromatic fields is simply achieved using polarization spectroscopy and Doppler effect.Frequency locking with a wide-range asymmetry of the detuning is also shown.Our scheme makes laser spectroscopy experiments with polychromatic fields more convenient.     

氘氘中子产额铟活化诊断方法

提出了活化法测量DD中子产额的实验方法,该方法可提高DD中子产额测量的精度。方法基于铟同位素115In与DD中子的非弹性散射反应,活化反应释放的射线被HPGe探测器记录,根据活化系统标定灵敏度推算出中子产额。分析了探测器记录的活化射线数与中子产额间的关系。介绍了一套活化测量的系统设计。通过蒙特卡罗方法模拟了活化样品出射的射线数与样品厚度的关系,模拟结果表明:样品厚度取为1 cm可兼顾活化效率和测量精度。在加速器上对铟活化样品进行了标定实验,实验结果表明:在聚变中子产额大于2109的实验中可使用铟活化诊断方法,中子产额测量的相对标准误差在10%以内。随着聚变中子产额的不断提高,铟活化测量中子产额的精度可进一步提高。     

Ab initio investigation into the structural, electronic and elastic properties of AlCu2TM (TM = Ti, Zr and Hf) ternary compounds

The Al-Cu-TM (TM = transition metal) alloy system has attracted great attention for both excellent glass-forming ability and its interesting physical properties. In this work, an investigation into the crystal, electrical and elastic properties of the AlCu₂TM (TM = Ti, Zr, and Hf) compounds has been conducted by first-principles calculations based on density-functional theory. The fully relaxed structure parameters of the AlCu₂TM compounds are in good agreement with previous experimental and other theoretical results. Besides, the cohesive energies of all the AlCu₂TM compounds have been evaluated. The energy band and densities of state of these compounds are also obtained. According to the calculated single crystal elastic constants, all the compounds are mechanically stable. The polycrystalline bulk moduli, shear moduli, Young’s moduli and Poisson’s ratio have been deduced by using Voigt-Reuss-Hill (VRH) approximations. The calculated negative Cauchy pressure and ratio of bulk modulus to shear modulus indicated that the AlCu₂TM compounds are ductile materials. The Debye temperatures of the AlCu₂TM compounds decrease with increasing the TM (Ti, Zr, and Hf) atomic number.     

A comparative study of electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution by iron complexes of corrole and porphyrin from acetic acid and water

Transition Metal Chemistry - Iron complexes of corrole and porphyrin bearing electron-withdrawing meso-C6F5 groups had been used for the electrocatalytic evolution of hydrogen. In neutral buffer...     

一类新的手性β-二酮铜(Ⅱ)配合物合成及性质 Ⅰ.( )双[1-对烷氧基苯基-3-对-(2′-甲基丁氧基)苯基-1,3-丙二酮]合铜(Ⅱ)

本文合成了一类新的含手性基团的β－二酮铜（Ⅱ）配合物，双［１－对烷氧基苯基－３－对－（２′甲基丁氧基）苯基－１，３－丙二酮］合铜（Ⅱ），经元素分析、红外光谱及比旋光度测定确定了结构。通过偏光显微镜下相变观察及ＤＳＣ图谱，证实这些配合物没有液晶性，其原因可能在于分子的对称性不好     

从废水到新能源:光催化燃料电池的优化与应用

随着经济的飞速发展,社会对能源的需求日益扩大,对工业废水的无害化处理也提出了更高的要求。光催化燃料电池 (photocatalytic fuel cell, PFC) 在燃料电池中引入半导体光催化材料作为电极,实现了有机污染物高效降解和同步对外产电的双重功能,在废水无害化与资源化利用方面具有潜在的应用价值。半导体光催化电极是PFC系统高效运行的核心组件,增强其可见光响应和光生载流子分离是提高PFC性能的关键策略。反应器结构设计和运行参数优化也有利于改善PFC性能。本文从PFC基本原理和应用入手,综述了PFC在环境污染物资源化处理中的研究进展,并详细阐述了提高PFC的污染控制性能和产电效率的优化手段,为进一步设计高效稳定的PFC系统并实现其在水污染控制和清洁能源生产中的应用提供理论指导。     

聚合物材料表面化学镀铜的前处理研究进展

聚合物材料表面金属化在通讯、电子、航空航天领域具有重要应用. 化学镀铜是聚合物材料表面金属化的主要技术之一. 聚合物材料表面的前处理直接影响化学镀铜层的结合力及镀层平整度. 本综述详细介绍非导电聚合物材料的种类、组成以及性能, 并概述其表面化学镀铜前处理的研究进展.     

Functionalized Conjugated Polyelectrolytes for Biological Sensing and Imaging

Conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs) are macromolecules with highly delocalized π‐conjugated backbones and charged side chains, which are unique types of active materials, with wide applications in optoelectronics, sensing, imaging, and therapy. By attaching specific groups (e.g., recognition elements, magnetic resonance (MR) contrast agents, gene carriers, and drugs) to the side chain or backbone of CPEs, functionalized CPEs have been developed and used for specific biological applications. In this account, we summarize the recent progress of functionalized CPEs with respect to their synthesis and biomedical applications. Future perspectives are also discussed at the end.     

Bio‐/Chemosensors and Imaging with Aggregation‐Induced Emission Luminogens

Aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) luminogens show abnormal fluorescent behavior; they are non‐emissive in solution, but they become strongly emissive after aggregation. Sensing and imaging are the major applications of AIE luminogens. By properly manipulating the aggregation and deaggregation of AIE molecules, various bio‐/chemosensors have been developed. Moreover, AIE molecules with targeting groups have been devised for imaging of organelles and cancer cells. In this account, we report our recent work on the application of AIE luminogens for the construction of bio‐/chemosensors and imaging.

     

SPME 涂层中硅烷化反应机理的研究

建立了SPME 涂层中硅烷化衍生化样品预处理方法,并用于葡萄酒中白黎芦醇的测定.SPME 硅烷化的反应动力学过程研究表明,涂层中硅烷化反应遵循假一级反应动力学,高温条件下硅烷化试剂会破坏极性聚丙烯酯(PA)涂层.