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891.
18-冠-6与Eu(fod)3+在CCl4中的化学平衡及其配合物的结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在室温下测定了CCl_4溶液中,18-冠-6的亚甲基、Eu(fod)的t—丁基质子的PMR化学位移与溶液组成的相互关系。提出了生成配合物RS,R_2S,R_2,R_3(S为18-冠-6,R为Eu(fod)_3)的模式。求得了平衡常数值(升/摩):K_1=[RS]/([R][S])=2.O×10~5,K_2=[R_2S]/([R][RS])=1.0×10~3,Q_1=[R_2]/[R]~2=4.2×10~2,Q_2=[R_3]/([R_2][R])=4.0×10~1。并测得在配合物RS,R_2S中18-冠-6质子的平均化学位移分别为4.90,10.84(ppm,相对于纯18-冠-6); 在配合物R,R_2,R_3,RS,R_2中t-丁基质子平均化学位移分别为1.53,2.33,0.54,1.02,2.42(ppm,相对于TMS)。 根据配合物的化学位移值,并考虑分子及分子轨道的对称性、位阻等因素提出了配合物R_2,RS,R_2S的可能的结构模型。 相似文献
892.
893.
A series of phenyl modified polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) / polyhydrogenmethylsiloxane (PHMS) random copolymers containing both internal Si‐H and terminal SiH2 and T (MeSiO3/2) units was synthesized in one step through n‐BuLi‐catalyzed ring‐opening polymerization of cyclic comonomers and characterized by GPC, IR and 1H and 29Si NMR. Sequential microstructures of these copolymers were determined by 29Si‐NMR spectroscopy. Epoxy‐modified polysiloxanes were prepared and used as comparable standards for the assignment of the NMR spectra. A hydride‐transfer mechanism has been proposed to account for the formation of terminal Si‐H and T group. Detailed sequential analyses and chemical shifts of 29Si‐NMR for various siloxane units are reported for the first time. 相似文献
894.
5-Hydroxytryptamino-induced calcium sparks in cultured rat stomach fundus smooth muscle cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
With the imaging fluorescence probe of Ca2+ (fluo-3) and a laser scanning confocal micro-scope, the spontaneous localized calcium release event was first discovered in resting rat cardiac myocytes by Cheng[1] in 1993. A mathematical simulation is developed with computer in order to reveal the effect, which is immediately suggested that these events are likely to reflect the local-ized release of Ca2+ from a small cluster of ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ release channels in sar-coplasmic reticulum … 相似文献
895.
The isolation and identification of twenty‐one components (including four new triterpenoid saponins and one new triterpenoid acid) from the root of Rhaponticum uniflorum (L.) DC. (Compositae) are described. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis and chemical trans formation. The new compounds were identified as 3‐O‐α‐L‐arabinopyranosyl‐urs‐12,18(19)‐dien‐28‐oic acid β‐D‐glucopyranosyl ester, 3β‐ hydroxyurs‐12,18(19)‐dien‐28‐oic acid β‐D‐glucopyranosyl ester, 3β‐hydroxyurs‐12,19(29)‐dien‐28‐oic acid β‐D‐glucopyranosylester, 3‐O‐α‐L‐arabinopyranosyl‐urs‐9(11),12‐dien‐28‐oic acid β‐D‐glucopyranosyl ester and 2 α,3 α, 19α,25‐tetrahydroxyurs‐12‐en‐23,28‐dioic acid. 相似文献
896.
Lin Jia Hui Yang Jun Deng Junmei Chen Yuan Zhou Pan Ding Leigang Li Na Han Yanguang Li 《中国化学》2019,37(5):497-500
Electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction holds great promise for reducing the atmospheric CO2 level and alleviating the energy crisis. High‐performance electrocatalysts are often required in order to lower the high overpotential and expedite the sluggish reaction kinetics of CO2 electroreduction. Copper is a promising candidate metal. However, it usually suffers from the issues of poor stability and low product selectivity. In this work, bimetallic Cu‐Bi is obtained by reducing the microspherical copper bismuthate (CuBi2O4) for selectively catalyzing the CO2 reduction to formate (HCOO–). The bimetallic Cu‐Bi electrocatalyst exhibits high activity and selectivity with the Faradic efficiency over 90% in a wide potential window. A maximum Faradaic efficiency of ~95% is obtained at –0.93 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode. Furthermore, the catalyst shows high stability over 6 h with Faradaic efficiency of ~95%. This study provides an important clue in designing new functional materials for CO2 electroreduction with high activity and selectivity. 相似文献
897.
898.
Jung HW La SJ Kim JY Heo SK Kim JY Wang S Kim KK Lee KM Cho HR Lee HW Kwon B Kim BS Kwon BS 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2003,35(6):501-508
Herpes virus entry mediator (HVEM) is a newly discovered member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily that has a role in herpes simplex virus entry, in T cell activation and in tumor immunity. We generated mAb against HVEM and detected soluble HVEM (SHVEM) in the sera of patients with various autoimmune diseases. HVEM was constitutively expressed on CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells, CD19(+) B cells, CD14(+) monocytes, neutrophils and dendritic cells. In three-way MLR, mAb 122 and 139 were agonists and mAb 108 had blocking activity. An ELISA was developed to detect sHVEM in patient sera. sHVEM levels were elevated in sera of patients with allergic asthma, atopic dermatitis and rheumatoid arthritis. The mAbs discussed here may be useful for studies of the role of HVEM in immune responses. Detection of soluble HVEM might have diagnostic and prognostic value in certain immunological disorders. 相似文献
899.
We have developed SPICKER, a simple and efficient strategy to identify near-native folds by clustering protein structures generated during computer simulations. In general, the most populated clusters tend to be closer to the native conformation than the lowest energy structures. To assess the generality of the approach, we applied SPICKER to 1489 representative benchmark proteins =200 residues that cover the PDB at the level of 35% sequence identity; each contains up to 280,000 structure decoys generated using the recently developed TASSER (Threading ASSembly Refinement) algorithm. The best of the top five identified folds has a root-mean-square deviation from native (RMSD) in the top 1.4% of all decoys. For 78% of the proteins, the difference in RMSD from native to the identified models and RMSD from native to the absolutely best individual decoy is below 1 A; the majority belong to the targets with converged conformational distributions. Although native fold identification from divergent decoy structures remains a challenge, our overall results show significant improvement over our previous clustering algorithms. 相似文献
900.
Peng Yang Xuan Wang Bo Li Yixuan Yang Jinfeng Yue Yanrui Suo Huarong Tong Gang He Xiaojie Lu Gong Chen 《Chemical science》2021,12(16):5804
A highly efficient and versatile method for construction of peptide macrocycles via palladium-catalyzed intramolecular S-arylation of alkyl and aryl thiols with aryl iodides under mild conditions is developed. The method exhibits a broad substrate scope for thiols, aryl iodides and amino acid units. Peptide macrocycles of a wide range of size and composition can be readily assembled in high yield from various easily accessible building blocks. This method has been successfully employed to prepare an 8-million-membered tetrameric cyclic peptide DNA-encoded library (DEL). Preliminary screening of the DEL library against protein p300 identified compounds with single digit micromolar inhibition activity.A highly efficient and versatile method for construction of peptide macrocycles via palladium-catalyzed intramolecular S-arylation of alkyl and aryl thiols with aryl iodides under mild conditions is developed. 相似文献