氢氧化物盐插层材料的制备和表征

以层状氢氧化锌硝酸盐（Zn-LHS）和氢氧化镍锌硝酸盐（NiZn-LHS）为主体,采用共沉淀和离子交换法制备十二烷基苯磺酸根离子（DBS）和磺丁基醚-β-环糊精（SBE-β-CD）插层氢氧化物盐（Zn-LHS-DBS和NiZn-LHS-SBE-β-CD）,系统考察客体阴离子浓度和pH值等因素对插层材料超分子结构的影响,并用XRD、FT-IR、TG-DTA和SEM对其结构、热稳定性和形貌等进行表征。结果表明,采用共沉淀法在DBS浓度为0.19~0.38mol·L^-1,pH=6.0~7.0,水热温度60~100℃条件下合成晶型单一且结构完整Zn-LHS-DBS;采用离子交换法可合成结构完整NiZn-LHS-SBE-β-CD;无论离子交换还是共沉淀法都不能合成单一晶型Zn-LHS-SBE-β-CD,这可能与SBE-β-CD分子结构以及Zn-LHS水热稳定性差有关。此外,由于氢氧化物盐层板和客体间存在超分子作用而导致DBS和SBE-β-CD在层间具有较高热稳定性。     

氢氧化物盐插层材料的制备和表征

以层状氢氧化锌硝酸盐(Zn-LHS)和氢氧化镍锌硝酸盐(NiZn-LHS)为主体,采用共沉淀和离子交换法制备十二烷基苯磺酸根离子(DBS)和磺丁基醚-β-环糊精(SBE-β-CD)插层氢氧化物盐(Zn-LHS-DBS和NiZn-LHS-SBE-β-CD),系统考察客体阴离子浓度和pH值等因素对插层材料超分子结构的影响,并用XRD、FT-IR、TG-DTA和SEM对其结构、热稳定性和形貌等进行表征。结果表明,采用共沉淀法在DBS浓度为0.19~0.38 mol·L-1,pH=6.0~7.0,水热温度60~100℃条件下合成晶型单一且结构完整ZnLHS-DBS;采用离子交换法可合成结构完整NiZn-LHS-SBE-β-CD;无论离子交换还是共沉淀法都不能合成单一晶型Zn-LHSSBE-β-CD,这可能与SBE-β-CD分子结构以及Zn-LHS水热稳定性差有关。此外,由于氢氧化物盐层板和客体间存在超分子作用而导致DBS和SBE-β-CD在层间具有较高热稳定性。     

Simple Coherent State and New Form for Inhomogeneous Differential Realization of OSP(2,1) Superalgebra

The simple coherent state of the OSP(2,1) superalgebra is constructed and its properties are discussed in detail. The matrix elements of the OSP(2,1) generators in the coherent state space are calculated. The new form for inhomogeneous differential realization of the OSP(2,1) superalgebra is given.     

One-Parameter Homogeneous Differential Realization and Boson–Fermion Realization of the SPL(2,1) Superalgebra

One-parameter homogeneous differential realization of the SPL(2,1) superalgebra on the space of homogeneous polynomials and the corresponding boson–fermion realization are studied. The parameter α may be related to the interaction parameter U in one exactly solvable model for correlated electrons.The author was supported financially by Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology grant No. LG-060109. PACS: 12.60.Jv, 03.65.FD     

Synthesis and disproof of the structure proposed for the tetrahydrofuranol isolated from Michelia compressa var. lanyuensis (Magnoliaceae)

The previously proposed structure for a tetrahydrofuranol isolated from the leaves of Michelia compressa var. lanyuensis (Magnoliaceae) was synthesised in an enantiopure form using diethyl D-tartarate as the starting material. The synthetic sample showed spectroscopic data incompatible with those for the natural product and thus unequivocally disproved the previously assigned structure.     

2-(1H-1，2，4-三氮唑)乙酸-稀土配合物的合成与结构

利用柔性含氮配体羧酸2-(1H-1,2,4-三氮唑)乙酸(HL)与稀土氧化物在水热条件下反应得到了2个稀土配位聚合物 [Gd(L)₃H₂O]_n(1)和[Nd(L)₃H₂O]_n(2)。利用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射结构分析等方法对其进行了表征。晶体结构表明2个配合物晶体同属三斜晶系,空间群P1,具有一维链状结构。     

New metal-organic frameworks with large cavities: selective sorption and desorption of solvent molecules

Five novel transition metal complexes [Cd(II) (3)(tpba-2)(2)(SCN)(6)].6 THF.3 H(2)O (1), [Cu(II) (3)(tpba-2)(2)(SCN)(6)].6 THF.3 H(2)O (2), [Ni(II) (3)(tpba-2)(2)(SCN)(6)].6 THF.3 H(2)O (3), [Cd(II) (2)(tpba-2)(SCN)(3)]ClO(4) (4), [Cu(I) (3)(SCN)(6)(H(3)tpba-2)] (5) [TPBA-2 = N',N',N'-tris(pyrid-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxamide, THF=tetrahydrofuran] were obtained by reactions of the corresponding transition metal salts with TPBA-2 ligand in the presence of NH(4)SCN using layering or solvothermal method, respectively. The results of X-ray crystallographic analysis showed that complexes 1, 2 and 3 are isostructural and have the same 2D honeycomb network structure with Kagomé lattice, in which all the M(II) (M = Cd, Cu, Ni) atoms are six-coordinated, and the TPBA-2 ligands adopt cis,cis,cis conformation while the thiocyanate anions act as terminal ligands. Capsule-like motifs are found in 1, 2 and 3, in which six THF molecules are hosted, and the results of XPRD and solid-state (13)C NMR spectral measurements showed that the compound 1 can selectively desorb and adsorb THF molecules occurring along with the re-establishment of its crystallinity. In contrast to 1, 2 and 3, complex 4 has different 2D network structure, resulting from TPBA-2 ligands with cis,trans,trans conformation, thiocyanate anions serving as end-to-end bridging ligands, and the incomplete replacement of perchlorate anions, which further link the 2D layers into 3D framework by the hydrogen bonds. In complex 5, the Cu(II) atoms are reduced to Cu(I) during the process of solvothermal reaction, and the Cu(I) atoms are connected by thiocyanate anions to form a 3D porous framework, in which the protonated TPBA-2 ligands are hosted in the cavities as templates.     

Ab Initio Study of the Mechanism of Cycloaddition Reaction between H2Ge=Ge: and Acetaldehyde

The mechanism of cycloaddition reaction between singlet state H2Ge=Ge: and acetaldehyde has been investigated with the MP2/6-311++G** method. From the potential energy profile, it could be predicted that the reaction has two competitive dominant reaction pathways. The reaction rule presented is that the two reactants firstly form a four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring germylene through the [2+2] cycloaddition reaction. As the 4p unoccupied orbital of Ge: atom in the four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring germylene and the π orbital of acetaldehyde form a π→p donor-acceptor bond, the four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring germylene further combines with acetaldehyde to give an intermediate. Because the Ge atom in intermediate exhibits sp3 hybridization after transition state, the intermediate isomerizes to a spiro-Ge-heterocyclic ring compound via a transition state. Simultaneously, the ring strain of the four-membered Ge-heterocyclic ring germylene makes it isomerize to a twisted four-membered ring product.     

Electrostatic field effects on three-dimensional topological insulators

Three-dimensional topological insulators are a new class of quantum matter which has interesting connections to nearly all main branches of condensed matter physics. In this article, we briefly review the advances in the field effect control of chemical potential in three-dimensional topological insulators. It is essential to the observation of many exotic quantum phenomena predicted to emerge from the topological insulators and their hybrid structures with other materials. We also describe various methods for probing the surface state transport. Some challenges in experimental study of electron transport in topological insulators will also be briefly discussed.     

A method of hepatocyte extraction conjugated with HPLC is established for screening potential active components in Chinese medicines--probing Herba Artemisiae Scopariae as an exemplifying approach

In order to establish an effective and quick method for screening potential bioactive compounds in Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs), hepatocytes were employed for extracting either bifendate, a clinical medicine for liver diseases, or chemicals in Herba Artemisiae Scopariae (A. Scopariae), a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine for remedying liver diseases such as hepatitis induced by viruses, chemicals or alcohol. After hepatocyte extraction the compounds were analyzed by HPLC, therefore this method was referrred to as hepatocyte extraction conjugated with HPLC (HE-HPLC). In the first part of this study, HE-HPLC showed that bifendate was extracted by hepatocytes and detected by HPLC-DAD which indicated the feasibility of this method. Then in the second part of the study, the potential active components in the A. scopariae extract were studied using HE-HPLC. Six chemicals in the A. scopariae extract, which could bind to hepatocytes in vitro, were detected by HPLC-DAD and three were identified as 7-hydroxy-coumarin (7-OH-C), capillartemisin A and 7-methoxy-coumarin, respectively. In vitro assays showed that 7-OH-C protected HL-7702 hepatocytes from H?O? injury. The results indicated that these compounds could be extracted by hepatocytes, could be detected by HPLC and more importantly were bioactive. It is suggested that HE-HPLC is a useful method for screening potent active components in Chinese medicines used to treat liver diseases.