一种研究自旋翻转散射效应的新方法

金属中自旋翻转散射长度远长于电子平均自由程，近来关于自旋翻转散射效应的研究主要集中于扩散区域．文章作者提出了一种使用双势垒磁性隧道结来研究纳米尺度结构中弹道区域的自旋翻转散射效应的新方法．这种方法可以从磁电输运性质的测量，得出中间隔离层中的自旋翻转散射效应的温度和偏压关系，进一步可以得出诸如电子平均自由程和自旋翻转散射长度等自旋散射信息，以及中间层的态密度和量子阱信息．     

温度对Al0.5Ga0.5As/AlAs分布布喇格反射器的反射谱影响

采用光学传输矩阵理论对Al0.5Ga0.5As/AlAs材料分布布喇格反射器(DBR)进行理论研究,分析了－10℃到100℃的范围内,温度变化对不同DBR结构的反射光谱影响.结果表明：随着温度的升高,传统20周期DBR的反射光谱向长波长方向移动,速率约0.05 nm/℃,其中由线热膨胀系数带来的影响小于0.001 nm/℃.当传统DBR的周期数增大时,温度对DBR光谱反射率的影响在减小,同时DBR的反射谱峰值波长发生红移.为了降低温度对DBR反射光谱的影响,提出一种新型的复式DBR结构.分析指出：该复式DBR比传统DBR有更大的反射光谱半峰宽,基本能覆盖同温度的AlGaInP LED电致发光光谱,这对提高LED的出光效率有现实意义.     

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采用TORAY代码对HL-2A装置ECRH系统在单零点偏滤器位形下的波与等离子体相互作用的情况进行了模拟计算,研究了等离子体和波参数对ECRH波迹和功率沉积以及电流驱动的影响。根据数值计算结果,HL-2A装置ECRH系统在等离子体线平均密度为3.0×1013cm-3、中心电子温度为1.19keV的情况下,以O模作为入射波垂直入射时的单次吸收系数为99.3%,最大电流驱动效率为0.005×1020A.W-1.m-2。     

SECRAL等离子体韧致辐射谱的测量

The axial emitted bremsstrahlung spectra were measured on SECRAL(Superconducting ECR ion source with Advanced design in Lanzhou)using an HPGe detector.The spectral temperature T_(spe) was obtained from the linear fit of the spectra in the semi-log present.The evolution of T_(spe) with microwave power and magnetic field configuration is investigated in this paper.     

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HL-2A装置1MW/68GHz/1s电子回旋共振加热传输系统有两条传输线，每条传输线包括波纹波导、换向波导和直流隔离器。HE11模式微波在波导中传输，微波损失小且模式纯度高。用激光校准及用热敏纸测量短脉冲微波模式分布的手段确保传输线的准直性。传输线的倾斜角度小于0.0054rad。     

X-ray study of structural features of GaSb(Si) single crystals grown using a set of diffraction methods under various heat and mass transfer conditions

Structural features of GaSb(Si) single crystals grown under various heat and mass transfer conditions were studied by x-ray topography and by double- and triple-crystal diffractometry. It was shown that a decrease in the convective flow intensity during crystal growth by the vertical Bridgman method with axisymmetric upper heat supply in comparison with the Czochralski method eliminates growth striations (caused by microsegregation) and improves the uniformity of electrical parameters of materials. According to triple-crystal x-ray diffractometry data, the increased density of structural defects observed in some crystal regions causes significant lattice distortions, which makes an additional contribution to crystal inhomogeneity. Some specific features in x-ray topography images of growth striations, caused by a high silicon concentration and a dopant state deviation from an ideal substitutional solid solution, were revealed.     

Magnetic and noise properties of as-deposited and annealed soft underlayer

We studied the magnetic and noise properties with various soft underlayer (SUL) types. For an as-deposited SUL, the results of spectrum, oscilloscope waveform and MFM indicated that the SUL types with IrMn pinning layer have more noise level than that of SUL types without IrMn pinning layer. And, after magnetic filed annealing along radial direction of disk, the exchange bias field increased and the noise level of type B (exchange bias type) decreased. These results reveal that incomplete or partial coupling may be generated at the interface between IrMn and ferromagnetic layer in as-deposited SUL. This incomplete coupling may result in complex or multidomain patterns in ferromagnetic layer.     

Electronic transport properties and Microstructures of TiO2:Co magnetic semiconductors

TiO₂:Co thin films of high Co concentration were investigated by the high resolution transmission electron microscopy, physical property measurement system and energy dispersive X-ray. The as-deposited films are amorphous magnetic semiconductors and we did not find any Co metal particles in them. The electronic transport process in the low-temperature range below 80 K could be described by the spin-dependent variable-range-hopping process. However, after the samples were annealed at 300 °C, large amounts of Co metal particles were observed to connect each other and the films show a metallic behavior. The origin of ferromagnetism of the thin films is also discussed.     

合肥光源直线加速器BPM系统的研制和测量

合肥光源直线加速器新改造的BPM系统已经安装, 并做了在线的束流位置测量实验. 本文介绍该BPM系统的结构、作为系统核心部分的信号处理模块以及离线标定的实验结果和在线应用的实验结果, 表明该BPM系统具有不小于40dBm的动态范围, 不大于100μm的束流位置分辨率, 水平方向和垂直方向分别具有1.61dB/mm和1.51dB/mm的灵敏度. 校正铁强度与BPM读数关系的实验, 表明该BPM系统能正确地反映束流的位置变化情况, 并且确定了校正铁在水平方向和垂直方向的校正系数分别为0.46mm/A和0.58mm/A, 校正铁设置为默认值时该BPM处的束流中心水平位置和垂直位置分别为0.83mm和－0.57mm.