声表面波分子印迹技术检测甲基膦酸二甲酯的研究

以分子印迹(MIP)电聚合的成膜方法,在声表面波(SAW)双通道延迟线上制备了对甲基膦酸二甲酯(DMMP)有选择性的分子印迹薄膜(纳米级),并证实了分子印迹的明显效果,所研制的声表面波分子印迹传感器／(SAW—MIP)对甲基膦酸二甲酯的检出限为5mg／m^3。     

壳聚糖棒材表面仿生拒水改性的研究

分析壳聚糖棒材在湿态环境下力学性能衰减速率过快的原因,通过对植物叶拒水机理的仿生,将壳聚糖表面进行复合式仿生疏水改性.先对壳聚糖棒材表面进行酰化改性,降低了棒材表面极性,使棒材表面形成一种微观凹凸的粗糙结构.然后在此粗糙结构上进行生物酯涂覆,以达到仿植物叶的拒水效果.结果表明,壳聚糖棒材表面经过乙酰化处理,表面变得粗糙.经接触角实验和吸水速率测试表明,壳聚糖棒材表面经酰化改性后,降低了材料表面的极性及亲水性.通过控制酰化反应时间,能有效地增大棒材的接触角,使得最外层的生物酯涂层紧密结合,经模拟体液浸泡实验,该材料3个月内完全拒水,达到了预期的目的.     

Preparation and characterization of self-assembled nanoparticles based on glycol chitosan bearing adriamycin

An anthracycline drug, adriamycin, was chemically conjugated onto the backbone of glycol chitosan via an acid-labile cis-aconityl linkage. The physicochemical characteristics of the glycol chitosan–adriamycin (GC–ADR) conjugates were investigated by dynamic light scattering, atomic force microscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy. The GC–ADR conjugates were capable of forming nano-sized self-aggregates in an aqueous medium, when the adriamycin content in the conjugate was in the range of 2.0–5.0 wt.%. The self-aggregates were spherical in shape, and had mean diameters of 238–304 nm, depending on the adriamycin content. The critical aggregation concentrations of the conjugates, estimated by the fluorescence quenching method, were as low as 1.0–2.5×10⁻² mg/ml. The size of self-aggregates was not affected by the polymer concentration in the range from 50 to 2,000 μg/ml, and was maintained up to 8 days in phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4), indicating high colloidal stability. The release of adriamycin from self-aggregates was significantly dependent on the pH of the medium due to the cis-aconityl linkage; e.g., the amount of adriamycin released for 4 days was 7.3±0.3% at pH 7, whereas it was 29.3±1.9% at pH 4. The cell viability results demonstrated that free adriamycin shows more potent cytotoxicity than the conjugates, primarily attributed to the sustained release of adriamycin from self-aggregates. In conclusion, the self-aggregates, formed by GC–ADR conjugates, might be useful for the site-specific delivery of adriamycin in a sustained manner.     

SiOx纳米管的制备及其发光特性

Amorphous SiOx nanotubes with homogeneous diameters were fabricated in large-scale on silicon substrate by thermal evaporation method, with liquid gallium as medium. The average diameter of tubes is about 80 nm and the length is more than 10 1m, with small ratio between the inner and outer diameter of the tube. The silicon element in the substrate and the residual oxygen element in reaction chamber were first dissolved into liquid Ga. Then the SiOx precipitated from the surface of gallium droplet, forming the nanotube structure with Ga droplet being the center. The room temperature photoluminescence measurements under excitation at 260 nm show that the SiOx nanotubes has a strong blue emission at 453 nm with two shoulders at 410 and 480 nm respectively, which may be related to oxygen defects. The preparation method improved the traditional complicated method and also provided a new way to fabricate SiOx nanotubes in large quantity.     

高碳三级硫醇的简便合成法

实验室合成三级硫醇缺少简便方法。Lee和Akerstrom改进反应条件,用下法合成了碳原子数从4到7的三级硫醇,这是目前合成三级硫醇常采用的方法。     

N－（苦基）－7－氮杂－1，4，10，13－四硫杂环十六烷的晶体结构研究

Ｎ－（苦基）－７－氮杂－１，４，１０，１３－四硫杂环十六烷的晶体结构研究秦勇，杨季秋，罗世琼（中国科学院成都有机化学研究所成都６１００４１）关键词：生色冠硫醚，晶体结构生色冠硫醚能选择性地络合过渡金属离子，从而导致其光谱行为的变化，因而此类化合物是过...     

溶液还原法制备球形超细镍粉

超细镍粉由于表面活性高、导电性和导热性好而被广泛应用于化学催化剂、烧结活化剂、导电浆料门等方面．目前，制备超细镍粉的方法主要有问：真空蒸馏冷凝法、机械粉碎法、电解法、羰基镍热分解法、浆化氢还原法和溶液还原法等．在这些方法中，溶液还原法的工艺简单，所得粉末纯度高，颗粒尺寸小且分布均匀[3]．法国的Figlarz等[4]用弱有机还原剂乙二醇还原粒径小干0．1μm的Ni（OH）2。超细粉末，引入AgNO3。作为成核剂后，制得了粒径＜1μm的超细镍粉，但这种方法需长时间高温回流反应，对原料要求苛刻，且采用有机分散介质成本较高，…     

Knoevenagel Condensation of Acetylacetone with AldehydesCatalyzed by a New Catalyst Indium Trichloride

Duringthepastdecade,considerableattentionhasbeenfocusedontheorganoindiumchemistry.'AhandfulofpaPersontheaPplicationofallylindinmreagefltsandindinmpowdermediatedorganicreactionwerereported.'Mostrecelltly,indiumtfichloridehasbeenusedinorganicsynthesis.ForexamPle,InCl3-Me3SiClsystemhasbeenusedtopromotetheMukaiyamaaldolreaction,'Whiletheadditionofallylicstannanestoalde-hydespromotedbyInCl3hasalsobeenreported.'ItwasindicatedthatasanewLewisacidpromoter,InCl3mayreplacetheotherLewisacidssuchasB…     

不同添加物和制备方式对Al2O3热稳定性的影响

通过水溶液成胶和丙三醇络事助成胶制备了不同的结构的γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３,研究了Ｌａ,Ｓｉ,Ｂａ以及Ｌａ,Ｓｉ和Ｌａ,Ｂａ双组分改性对它们结构热稳定的作用,讨论了改性元素的引入方式及硅铝比的影响。结果表明,丙三醇络合助成胶能明显提高Ａｌ２Ｏ３的比表面积和孔径,并能显著改善Ａｌ２Ｏ３的热稳定性。