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71.
Takeishi S Rant U Fujiwara T Buchholz K Usuki T Arinaga K Takemoto K Yamaguchi Y Tornow M Fujita S Abstreiter G Yokoyama N 《The Journal of chemical physics》2004,120(12):5501-5504
DNA oligo-nucleotides, localized at Au metal electrodes in aqueous solution, are found to be released when applying a negative bias voltage to the electrode. The release was confirmed by monitoring the intensity of the fluorescence of cyanine dyes (Cy3) linked to the 5' end of the DNA. The threshold voltage of the release changes depending on the kind of linker added to the DNA 3'-terminal. The amount of released DNA depends on the duration of the voltage pulse. Using this technique, we can retain DNA at Au electrodes or Au needles, and release the desired amount of DNA at a precise location in a target. The results suggest that DNA injection into living cells is possible with this method. 相似文献
72.
Kondoh H Iwasaki M Shimada T Amemiya K Yokoyama T Ohta T Shimomura M Kono S 《Physical review letters》2003,90(6):066102
The adsorption structure of methylthiolate (CH3S) adsorbed on Au(111), a long-standing controversial issue, has been unambiguously determined by scanned-energy and scanned-angle S 2p photoelectron diffraction. The methylthiolate molecules are found to occupy atop sites with a S-Au distance of 2.42 +/- 0.03 A. The angular distribution of the S 2p photoelectrons due to forward scattering reveals that the S-C bond is inclined by approximately 50 degrees from the surface normal towards both the [211] and [121] (nearest-neighbor thiolate) directions. 相似文献
73.
Jones DJ Holman KW Notcutt M Ye J Chandalia J Jiang LA Ippen EP Yokoyama H 《Optics letters》2003,28(10):813-815
Using high-bandwidth feedback, we have synchronized the pulse train from a mode-locked semiconductor laser to an external optical atomic clock signal and achieved what is to our knowledge the lowest timing jitter to date (22 fs, integrated from 1 Hz to 100 MHz) for such devices. The performance is limited by the intrinsic noise of the phase detector used for timing-jitter measurement. We expect such a highly stable device to play an important role in fiber-network-based precise time/frequency distribution. 相似文献
74.
Yokoyama Y Shiraishi H Tani Y Yokoyama Y Yamaguchi Y 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(24):7194-7195
Introduction of an asymmetric center to C-2 of one of the benzothiophene rings of bisbenzothienylperfluorocyclopentene results in a highly diastereoselective photochromic system. The stereogenic center bears a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, and a methoxymethoxy group. The steric as well as the electronic repulsions gave an 87-88% diastereomer excess in various solvents at room temperature with 80-85% conversion to the colored form. The enantioselective synthesis was also carried out. Upon photoirradiation in hexane, a change in optical rotation at 820 nm, where neither the open form nor the colored form absorbs light, was observed repeatedly. 相似文献
75.
Ikushima Y Hatakeda K Sato O Yokoyama T Arai M 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2001,40(1):210-213
76.
Although it is thought that perfluoro-2,4-dimethyl-3-isopropyl-3-pentyl (PFR-2) is a candidate for electron paramagnetic resonance
(EPR) imaging agents because of its high stability, no study has been made yet on the EPR imaging of PFR-2. In this study,
EPR imaging of a phantom including PFR-2 and mice that had received PFR-2 was performed by an in vivo EPR imaging system operating
at an EPR frequency of 700 MHz equipped with a bridged loop-gap resonator (inner diameter, 41 mm; axial length, 10 mm). Because
PFR-2 is insoluble in water, it was dissolved in perfluorocarbon. The PFR-2 solution was put in cylindrical sample tubes with
various inner diameters, and these sample tubes were placed together in a larger cylindrical sample tube filled with a physiological
saline solution, which was used as a phantom. The spatial resolution was estimated to be about 3 mm on the basis of EPR imaging
of the phantom. EPR images of mice that had received a PFR-2 injection via the intraperitoneal route indicated that PFR-2
remained in the peritoneal cavity even 2 days after the injection. This finding suggests that it is possible to perform EPR
imaging of experimental animals using PFR-2 as an imaging agent which persists in a biological system.
Authors' address: Hidekatsu Yokoyama, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2266-98 Anagahora,
Shimoshidami, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 463-8560, Japan 相似文献
77.
Musubu Ichikawa Nobuyasu Hiramatsu Norimasa Yokoyama Tetsuzo Miki Susumu Narita Toshiki Koyama Yoshio Taniguchi 《固体物理学:研究快报》2007,1(1):R37-R39
We demonstrate that a bipyridyl substituted oxadiazole (Bpy‐OXD) shows high electron mobility that reached above 10–3 cm2/Vs. We believe that the high mobility results from both the hybrid molecular structure of the two electron‐accepting units: bipyridyl and oxadiazole, and the planar molecular structure based on its lack of sterically hindered bulky substituent. The computational analysis elucidates that the amorphous nature of Bpy‐OXD in thin‐film state probably results from the polymorphic effect in isolated state and the volume effect in solid state. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
78.
and ESI, in which [M + H]+ were not observed or the spectra were complicated. The liquid ionization mass spectra of triorganotin carboxylates varied with solvents and sample concentrations. For instance, the fragment ions [M + (C4H9)3Sn]+ of dimeric ions were observed with chloroform used as a solvent, while the [M + H]+ were observed as the base peak using ethylene dichloride. Spectra useful for the differentiation of isomers [CgH7O3Sn(C4Hg)3] were obtained by the formation of characteristic adduct ions, such as [M + EA + H]+ and [M + 2EA + H]+, with a reagent like 2-aminoethanol. Collision-induced dissociation (CID) spectra observed by ESI and LPI mass spectrometry were similar and provided less information than adduct ions did. 相似文献
79.
Takahisa Yokoyama 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1995,47(2):309-320
We consider a parallel profile model which is useful in analyzing parallel growth curves of several groups. The likelihood ratio criterion for a hypothesis concerning the adequacy of a random-effects covariance structure is obtained under the parallel profile model. The likelihood ratio criterion for the hypothesis in the general one-way MANOVA model is also obtained. Asymptotic null distributions of the criteria are derived when the sample size is large. We give a numerical example of these asymptotic results. 相似文献
80.
Keiichi Kimura Masayuki Kaneshige Hideo Tokuhisa Masaaki Yokoyama 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(11):2809-2813
Copolymers of bis[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl]-4-vinylphenylmethanenitrile (vinyl Malachite Green leuconitrile) with methyl methacrylate or ω-methoxyoligo(oxyethylene) methacrylate have been synthesized, aiming at designing one-component-type organic polymers for photoswitchable ion-conducting films. The triphenylmethanenitrile copolymers with ω-methoxyoligo(oxyethylene) methacrylate were found to undergo ionic-conductivity switching by turning on and off UV light at ambient temperature, owing to their low glass transition temperature. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献