铁的吸氧腐蚀实验改进

改进课本中铁的吸氧腐蚀的实验,优化实验环节,对某些细节进行改造,使实验在最短的时间内高效完成,以保障课堂教学质量。     

铌酸锂质子交换波导中切伦科夫倍频实验研究

报道了质子交换铌酸锂平板波导中切伦科夫倍频蓝绿光输出研究。理论上计算了质子交换波导参数对不同基波波长倍频转换效率的影响。制备出适合于蓝绿光输出的铌酸锂质子交换波导并观测到较高转换效率的倍频光产生,实验中我们测量了倍频转换效率与抽运动率以及抽运波长的关系,实验结果与理论预测吻合。     

中学化学课程中工业化学知识教学的探讨

科学技术的飞速发展,对社会的各个方面产生了巨大的影响。当前,世界各国的理科课程改革越来越重视加强科学、技术与社会的联系,使学生通过学习不仅掌握有关的科学知识、技能和方法,而且能运用这些知识去了解和关注社会,学会对社会问题做出决策。中学化学课程作为基础理科教育的组成部分,在化学课程内容的选择上如何体现科学、技术与社会的联系,使之不仅满足将成为未来的科学家的那部分学生的需要,而且能满足那些将成为普通公民的学生们的需要))是一个亟待解决的问题。     

化学教学中问题情境的创设

学习活动是一种思维活动,问题情境是思维的本源。本文论述了问题情境的构成要素,以及在化学教学中创设问题情境的原则和途径。     

Surface Phase Separation and Morphology of Stimuli Responsive Complex Micelles

Complex micelles with a P4VP core surrounded by a mixed PNIPAM/PEG shell were prepared by comicellization of PNIPAM₉₃‐b‐P4VP₅₈ and PEG₁₁₄‐b‐P4VP₅₈ in aqueous solutions. Increasing the temperature above the LCST of the PNIPAM induced a phase separation of the mixed shell due to the collapse of the PNIPAM block. The morphology of the collapsed PNIPAM was dependent on the composition of the mixed shell; a lower content of the PNIPAM resulted in separately distributed domains on the surface of the P4VP core, while a higher content of the PNIPAM led to the formation of continuous membrane around the P4VP core. When the continuous membrane was formed, the hydrophilic PEG block could connect the inner P4VP core and the outer milieu to form channels across the PNIPAM membrane for water and other small molecules to pass through.

     

Injectable dual glucose-responsive hydrogel-micelle composite for mimicking physiological basal and prandial insulin delivery

For type 1 and advanced type 2 diabetic patients, insulin replacement therapy with simulating on-demand prandial and basal insulin secretion is the best option for optimal glycemic control. However, there is no insulin delivery system yet could mimic both controlled basal insulin release and rapid prandial insulin release in response to real-time blood glucose changes. Here we reported an artificial insulin delivery system, mimicking physiological basal and prandial insulin secretion, to achieve real-time glycemic control and reduce risk of hypoglycemia. A phenylboronic acid(PBA)/galactosyl-based glucose-responsive insulin delivery system was prepared with insulin-loaded micelles embedded in hydrogel matrix. At the hyperglycemic state, both the hydrogel and micelles could swell and achieve rapid glucose-responsive release of insulin, mimicking prandial insulin secretion.When the glucose level returned to the normal state, only the micelles partially responded to glucose and still released insulin gradually. The hydrogel with increased crosslinking density could slow down the diffusion speed of insulin inside, resulting in controlled release of insulin and simulating physiological basal insulin secretion. This hydrogel-micelle composite insulin delivery system could quickly reduce the blood glucose level in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes, and maintain normal blood glucose level without hypoglycemia for about 24 h. This kind of glucose-responsive hydrogel-micelle composite may be a promising candidate for delivery of insulin in the treatment of diabetes.     

基于球扩展光源模型的物体三维形状的恢复

计算机视觉中传统的物体三维形状恢复方法大都基于光源是无穷远点光源的假设，如由单幅图像恢复三维形状（ｓｈａｐｅｆｒｏｍｓｈａｄｉｎｇ）光度立体视觉（ｐｈｏｔｏｍｅｔｒｉｃｓｔｅｒｅｏ）方法等。实际环境中的光源往往不能满足这个假设，因此大大限制了这些方法的应用，本文提出了一种更加实用的球扩光源模型，并推导出此光源下反射物体表面的反射图，此模型在三维坐标系中描述了球光源位置，亮度，漫反射物体表面反射度与     

改进WKB近似的新方法

利用转移矩阵理论，在考虑层间一次反射和转折点处实际相移的基础上，导出了改进的ＷＫＢ公式，数值计算的结果表明本文所得公式的精度远优于传统的ＷＫＢ近似，而且能适用于接近于截止的模式和变化剧烈的折射率分布。     

焦利秤测定液体表面张力系数实验中测量公式的修定

本文分析了焦利秤测定液体表面张力系数实验中存在的一些问题，指出了原测量公式不足之处，并给出了修订的测量公式。     

Experimental study on polarization holographic storage in genetic mutant BR-D96N film

The information storage is developing toward high speed access and massive stor-age capacity. Optical holographic storage has not only high speed parallel data access and high addressing speed without mechanical motion but also high storage density with multiplexed volume holographic storage[1]. In recent years, optical holographic storage is studied intensely in the field of information storage. It has been shown that the polari-zation of light could also be recorded with polarization hologra…