两性聚氨酯纳米水分散液的制备和性质

制备出了分子链上同时带有酸、碱基团的两性聚氨酯（APU），该两性聚氨酯在酸碱介质中均能形成稳定的纳米水分散液。同时还测定了APU的等电点和水分散液中APU分子链上可离子化基团的含量；实验结果还表明：中和剂浓度对两性聚氨酯纳米水分散液的粒径及稳定性有很大的影响。     

Micellization and luminescence of PEG-b-P4VP/Europium(III)/1,10-phenanthroline complex

Luminescent micelles were prepared through the self-assembly of poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PEG₁₁₄-b-P4VP₆₁) and Europium(III) (Eu(III)), with P4VP/Eu(III) as the core, and PEG as the corona. 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) was assembled into the core of the micelles to sensitize the luminescence. The presence of Phen results into the increasing of apparent average hydrodynamic diameters (D_h^app {\hbox{D}}_{\rm{h}}^{\rm{app}} ) of the micelles. All Eu(III)-containing micelles emitted the characteristic fluorescence of Eu(III). The intensity of luminescence increased with the presence and the increasing quantity of Phen in the complex micelles due to the effective energy transferring of Phen in the “antenna effect”.     

Calculating critical relative humidity from solubility according to Pitzer ion interaction model

The solubility and the critical relative humidity (H(cr)) of 14 drugs and inorganic salts were determined, the relationship between the H(cr) and the solubility was explored theoretically, and the H(cr) was calculated in the light of Raoult's law and Pitzer ion interaction model from their solubility. The results indicate that the H(cr) values calculated by Raoult's law in high humidity (H(cr)>80%) and by Pitzer ion interaction model in low humidity (H(cr)<80%) are comparable to the measured ones.     

甲烷在Li-Ln-MgO氧化物上催化氧化偶联

近年来,对天然气的综合利用已逐渐为人们所重视。甲烷氧化偶联制乙烯、乙烷这一新课题受到催化工作者愈来愈多的关注^[1~5]。本工作初步探讨了Li-Ln-MgO三元氧化物催化剂对甲烷氧化偶联反应的催化性能。添加稀土元素可使C₂的选择性、单收明显提高。本催化剂体系制备简单、原料便宜,值得进一步开发研究。     

利用菌紫质薄膜进行角度复用和偏振复用全息存储实验研究

全息光存储以其高密度、大容量、高速并行数据存取而成为光存储领域的一个重要研究方向。生物光致变色材料———菌紫质是一种新型可擦重写全息记录介质。实验证明了使用菌紫质薄膜进行角度复用和偏振复用全息存储的可行性。利用菌紫质的光致变色特性,采用90°角度复用全息存储光路,在BR-D96N薄膜样品同一位置上实现了6幅全息图存储,并分别读出了无串扰的再现像。利用菌紫质薄膜的光致各向异性进行了偏振复用全息存储,在BR-D96N薄膜样品的同一位置上存储了两幅正交偏振光记录的图像,用原参考光再现和偏振片选择,可分别读出这两幅图像。     

Self-assembly of meso-tetrakis(4-N-ethylpyridiniurmyl) porphyrin and tetracarboxyl-phenyl calix[4]arene

Novel dimeric capsules are generated from the noncovalent assembly of 5, 10, 15, 20-tetrakis(4-N-ethylpyridiniurmyl)prophyrin (TEPyP) and tetracarboxyl-phenyl calix[4]arene. The self-assembly system was investigated based on UV-Vis absorption and fluorescent spectra. The factors affecting the interaction process including pH and concentration were examined in detail. The association constants between TEPyP and calix[4]arene were determined by the nonlinear least squares fit. The results showed that the basic medium is favourable to the interaction and electrostatic interaction was determinate in the processes of self-assembly process. The related mechanism was discussed.     

铌酸锂质子交换波导中切伦科夫倍频实验研究

报道了质子交换铌酸锂平板波导中切伦科夫倍频蓝绿光输出研究。理论上计算了质子交换波导参数对不同基波波长倍频转换效率的影响。制备出适合于蓝绿光输出的铌酸锂质子交换波导并观测到较高转换效率的倍频光产生,实验中我们测量了倍频转换效率与抽运动率以及抽运波长的关系,实验结果与理论预测吻合。     

渐变折射率光波导转折点外指数衰减场的推导

证明了渐变折射率光源导转折点外的模场呈简单的指数衰减形式,指数衰减系数可用一恒定的等效折射率定义。     

渐变折射率光波导的精确分析

本文利用转移矩阵理论和等效衰减系数的概念，导出了渐变折射率光波导的色散方程，数值计算的结果，赢余方程的精度优于目前存在的所有近似方法。     

Effect of MgO additive on the high-frequency properties of Z-type hexaferrites

MgO was introduced into low-temperature sintered Z-type hexaferrites in order to improve their high-frequency electromagnetic properties. In the doped samples the major Z-type phase coexists with a small amount of W-type magnetoplumbite phase. The addition of MgO causes a decrease of the average grain size and an increase of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy (K₁) and the saturation magnetization (M_s) with the increment of K₁ being larger than that of M_s. These factors result in a reduce of the initial permeability. Also, the samples with MgO additive exhibit higher Q-factor and dc resistivity. Furthermore, the introduction of MgO can decrease the dielectric constant and improve the dielectric loss tangent of the samples by reducing the electronic transition in octahedral site (B-site) between Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺ ions.