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941.
942.
Synthesis,properties and mechanism of photodegradation of core–shell structured upconversion luminescent NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+@BiOCl 下载免费PDF全文
Shiyu Zhou Qiyan Zhang Deqiang Zhao Wenjuan Zong Zihong Fan Yaofang Sun Xuan Xu 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(4)
Microspherical bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) can only utilize ultraviolet (UV) light to promote photocatalytic reactions. To overcome this limitation, a uniform and thin BiOCl nanosheet was synthesized with a particle size of about 200 nm. As results of UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy showed, the band gap of this nanostructure was reduced to 2.78 eV, indicating that the BiOCl nanosheet could absorb and utilize visible light. Furthermore, the upconversion material NaYF4 doped with rare earth ions Yb3+ and Er3+ emitted visible light at 410 nm following excitation with near‐infrared (NIR) light (980 nm), which could be utilized by BiOCl to produce a photocatalytic reaction. To produce a high‐efficiency photocatalyst (NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+@BiOCl), BiOCl‐loaded NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ was successfully synthesized via a simple two‐step hydrothermal method. The as‐synthesized material was confirmed using X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy as well as other characterizations. The removal ratio of methylene blue by NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+@BiOCl was much higher than that of BiOCl alone. Recycling experiments verified the stability of NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+@BiOCl, which demonstrated excellent adsorption, strong visible‐light absorption and high electron–hole separation efficiency. Such properties are expected to be useful in practical applications, and a further understanding of the NIR‐light‐responsive photocatalytic mechanism of this new catalytic material would be conducive to improving its structural design and function. 相似文献
943.
We report the first attempt to model the contacts of an ionic polymer metal composite(IPMC) based tactile sensor. The tactile sensor comprises an IPMC actuator, an IPMC sensor and the target to be detected. The system makes use of multiple contacts to work: the actuator comes into contact with the sensor and pushes the movement of sensor; the contact between the sensor and the object detects the existence and the stiffness of the target. We integrate modeling of various physical processes involved in IPMC devices to form a simulation scheme. An iteration and optimization strategy is also described to correlate the experimental and simulation results of an IPMC bending actuator to identify the two key parameters used in electromechanical transduction. Modeling the multiple contacts will aid the design and optimization of such IPMC based soft robotics. 相似文献
944.
Four Zn(II) complexes, [Zn L 2(SO4)]n ( 1 ), [Zn L 4(H2O)2]?2(NO3)?4EtOH ( 2 ), [Zn L 2Cl2]? L ( 3 ), and [Zn L 2Br2]? L ( 4 ) ( L = uniconazole), were synthesized using a hydrothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, FT‐IR spectroscopy, and single‐crystal XRD. Complex 1 formed a one‐dimensional polymer chain. However, complexes 2 ‐ 4 were obtained as zero‐dimensional mononuclear coordination compounds. The antifungal activities of these complexes were then evaluated against four selected fungi using the mycelial growth rate method. The resulting data indicate that all complexes show better antifungal activities than their ligands and mixtures. In addition, the interactions between the metal salts of complexes 1 ‐ 4 and uniconazole seem to be synergistic. Furthermore, the polymer chain structure of complex 1 significantly enhanced the bioactivity, especially against Botryosphaeria ribis ( I ). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to help explain the enhanced bioactivity after the formation of Zn(II) complexes. The resulting data show that the HOMO–LUMO energy gaps of complexes 1 ‐ 4 (0.0578, 0.0946, 0.1053, and 0.1245 eV) are smaller than that of the free ligand (0.1247 eV) and correlate with the antifungal activity of the zinc complexes. 相似文献
945.
Ren Yang Zhou Xiaoge Wang Qiuhong Zhao Gaoyang 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2018,85(3):732-742
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology - In this paper, a double-layer coating with both redox and plasmonic electrochromic properties has been designed and deposited on fluorine doped tin oxide... 相似文献
946.
In this article, a practically interesting route for the diastereoselective synthesis of phenylpropanolamines has been demonstrated for the first time. Using racemic O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl (TBDPS) cyanohydrins as the starting materials, various syn phenylpropanolamines and derivatives (e.g., norpseudophedrine) have been successfully prepared in exellent diastereoselectivity via a practically interesting process. 相似文献
947.
The sorption equilibria of carbon dioxide on three types of silica gel (SG) with different pore size distributions in the presence of water were studied experimentally using a volumetric method at 275?K with pressures from 0 to 3.7?MPa. Both the pore size distribution of the silica gel and the quantity of pre-sorbed water impact the formation of the CO2 hydrates. For wet silicon gel A(SG-A) with water loading ratio of 0.75, the highest CO2 sorption was about 2.5?mmol of CO2 per gram of dry sorbent at 275?K. Similarly, the highest sorption was about 2.7?mmol for wet SG-B with R w =0.81. However, CO2 hydrate did not form on the wet surface of SG-C due to its large pore sizes. 相似文献
948.
949.
Development and validation of an LC/MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of shionone and epi‐friedelinol in rat plasma for pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of Aster tataricus extract 下载免费PDF全文
De‐Feng Yin Kai Zhou Ji‐Tao Liu Li Hu Ying Liu Jun Deng Song‐Ping Wang Ying Xiong Wu Zhong 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2016,30(7):1112-1117
A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) method was developed and validated using spinasterol as the internal standard (IS) for the simultaneous determination of shionone and epi‐friedelinol in rat plasma. Plasma samples were pretreated using liquid–liquid extraction with ethyl ether. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a C18 column (100 × 2.1 mm, 5 μm) with an isocratic elution consisting of acetonitrile–0.1% formic acid water (75:25, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.30 mL/min. Detection was performed under the selected reaction monitoring scan using an electrospray ionization in the positive ion mode. The mass transitions were as follows: m/z 427.4 → 95.1 for shionone, m/z 411.4 → 205.2 for epi‐friedelinol and m/z 395.3 → 105.2 for IS. All calibration curves exhibited good linearity (r > 0.995) over the concentration range for both components. The intra‐ and inter‐day precisions at three QC and lower limit of quantitation levels were both <10.21% in terms of relative standard deviation, and the accuracy ranged from ?7.13 to 8.02% in terms of relative error. The extraction recoveries of the compounds ranged from 82.07 to 89.81%. The developed method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of shionone and epi‐friedelinol after oral administration of Aster tataricus extract to rats. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
950.