全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9496篇 |
免费 | 1401篇 |
国内免费 | 1068篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7036篇 |
晶体学 | 104篇 |
力学 | 479篇 |
综合类 | 110篇 |
数学 | 1188篇 |
物理学 | 3048篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 172篇 |
2022年 | 294篇 |
2021年 | 304篇 |
2020年 | 349篇 |
2019年 | 335篇 |
2018年 | 265篇 |
2017年 | 282篇 |
2016年 | 457篇 |
2015年 | 420篇 |
2014年 | 571篇 |
2013年 | 729篇 |
2012年 | 877篇 |
2011年 | 870篇 |
2010年 | 612篇 |
2009年 | 545篇 |
2008年 | 627篇 |
2007年 | 527篇 |
2006年 | 452篇 |
2005年 | 376篇 |
2004年 | 356篇 |
2003年 | 325篇 |
2002年 | 346篇 |
2001年 | 272篇 |
2000年 | 171篇 |
1999年 | 212篇 |
1998年 | 139篇 |
1997年 | 109篇 |
1996年 | 129篇 |
1995年 | 97篇 |
1994年 | 99篇 |
1993年 | 91篇 |
1992年 | 77篇 |
1991年 | 77篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1963年 | 7篇 |
1959年 | 12篇 |
1958年 | 11篇 |
1957年 | 15篇 |
1956年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
53.
Measurement of small-signal and large-signal responses of packaged laser modules at high temperature
Ning Hua Zhu Ji Min Wen Hai Peng Song Shang Jian Zhang Liang Xie 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2006,38(15):1245-1257
In this paper, the pulsed injection method is extended to measure the chip temperature of various packaged laser modules,
such as the DFB laser modules, the FP laser modules, and the EML laser modules. An optimal injection condition is obtained
by investigating the dependence of the lasing wavelength on the width and period of the injection pulse in a relatively wide
temperature range. The small-signal frequency responses and large-signal performances of packaged laser modules at different
chip temperature are measured. The adiabatic small-signal modulation characteristics of packaged LD are first extracted. In
the large-signal measurement, the effects of chip temperature, bias current and driving signal on the performances of the
laser modules are discussed. It has been found that the large-signal performances of the EML modules depend on the different
red-shift speeds of the DFB and EAM sections as chip temperature varying, and the optimal characteristics may be achieved
at higher temperature. 相似文献
54.
Yu ZHANG Ji Tao SUN 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(3):813-818
In this paper, we will extend the strict stability to impulsive differential equations. By using Lyapunov functions, we will get some criteria for the strict stability of impulsive differential equations, and we can see that impulses do contribute to the system's strict stability behavior. An example is also given in this paper to illustrate the efficiency of the obtained results. 相似文献
55.
Chen Hou Chunnuan Ji Chunhua Wang Rongjun Qu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(1):226-231
The reverse atom‐transfer radical polymerization (RATRP) technique using CuCl2/2,2′‐bipyridine (bipy) complex as a catalyst was applied to the living radical polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN). A hexasubstituted ethane thermal iniferter, diethyl 2,3‐dicyano‐2,3‐diphenylsuccinate (DCDPS), was firstly used as the initiator in this copper‐based RATRP initiation system. A CuCl2 to bipy ratio of 0.5 not only gives the best control of molecular weight and its distribution, but also provides rather rapid reaction rate. The rate of polymerization increases with increasing the polymerization temperature, and the apparent activation energy was calculated to be 57.4 kJ mol?1. Because the polymers obtained were end‐functionalized by chlorine atoms, they were used as macroinitiators to proceed the chain extension polymerization in the presence of CuCl/bipy catalyst system via a conventional ATRP process. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 226–231, 2006 相似文献
56.
Chen Hou Rongjun Qu Chunnuan Ji Chunhua Wang Chengguo Wang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(1):219-225
FeCl3 coordinated by isophthalic acid was first used as a catalyst in the azobisisobutyronitrile‐initiated reverse atom transfer radical polymerization of acrylonitrile. N,N‐Dimethylformamide was used as a solvent to improve the solubility of the ligand. An FeCl3‐to‐isophthalic acid ratio of 0.5 not only gave the best control of the molecular weight and its distribution but also provided rather a rapid reaction rate. The effects of different solvents on the polymerization of acrylonitrile were also investigated. The rate of the polymerization in N,N‐dimethylformamide was faster than that in propylene carbonate and toluene. The molecular weight of polyacrylonitrile agreed reasonably well with the theoretical molecular weight in N,N‐dimethylformamide. The rate of polymerization increased with increasing polymerization temperature, and the apparent activation energy was calculated to be 59.9 kJ mol?1. Reverse atom transfer radical polymerization was first used to successfully synthesize acrylonitrile polymers with a molecular weight higher than 80,000 and a narrow polydispersity as low as 1.22. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 219–225, 2006 相似文献
57.
Many sets of the soliton and periodic travelling wave solutions for the quadratic χ^(2) nonlinear system are obtained by the Backlund transformation and the trial method. The property of the propagation for some travelling waves is investigated. 相似文献
58.
热效应对光折变晶体两波耦合的特性影响的理论分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
用一种模型对两波耦合进行了分析,导出了强度相位的解析式,对影响两波耦合的参数进行了理论分析。分析了对BaTiO3光折变晶体的两波耦合的测量结果。 相似文献
59.
从实验上探讨了掺Nd^3+的氟化物玻璃光纤正向双程超荧光基本特性,包括输入-输出特性、输出-带宽特性以及输出-波长(激发)特性。并给出了理论上的拟合公式,实验表明利用氟化物玻璃光纤有望获得性能优异的有应用前景的低相干度集成化光源。 相似文献
60.
This paper presents some results of the relation between wavelet transform and fractal transform. The wavelet transform of the attractor of fractal transform posseses translational and scale invariance. So we speed the fractal image encoding by testing the invariance of the wavelet transform appropriate for image encoding. The classfication scheme of range blocks by wavelet transform is given in this paper. 相似文献