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At zero temperature and density, the nature of the chiral phase transition in QED3 with Nf massless fermion flavors is investigated. To this end, in Landau gauge, we numerically solve the coupled Dyson–Schwinger equations for the fermion and boson propagator within the bare and simplified Ball–Chiu vertices separately. It is found that, in the bare vertex approximation, the system undergoes a high-order continuous phase transition from the Nambu–Goldstone phase into the Wigner phase when the number of fermion flavors Nf reaches the critical number Nf,c, while the system exhibits a typical characteristic of second-order phase transition for the simplified Ball–Chiu vertex. 相似文献
244.
Material growth and device fabrication of terahertz quantum-cascade laser based on bound-to-continuum structure 下载免费PDF全文
The terahertz quantum-cascade laser (THz QCL) based on bound-to-continuum structure is demonstrated. The X-ray diffraction measurement of the material shows a high crystalline quality of the active region. A THz QCL device was fabricated with semi-insulating surface-plasmon waveguide. The test device is lasing at about 3 THz and operating up to 60 K. It shows a single frequency property under different drive currents and temperatures. At 9 K, the maximum output power is greater than 2 mW with a threshold current density of 159 A/cm2. 相似文献
245.
研究了导波在正交各向异性黏弹性复合板中传播的色散特性、波结构及功率流密度。基于二维平面运动方程,采用谱有限元方法得到了导波色散的特征方程。分析了正交各向异性黏弹性板中各向异性和黏性对能量速度和波结构的影响,以及基底对导波功率流密度的影响。数值研究结果表明:导波沿纤维方向传播的能量速度大,材料的黏性对速度影响较小,但会减小波结构的幅度;在高频时,基底的存在使两个基本模态的功率流密度分别集中到波导的上下表面,形成弱色散、高衰减及无色散、零衰减的表面波。数值模拟结果为导波用于复合材料定量无损检测和性能评价提供理论依据。 相似文献
246.
To investigate the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with hematoporphrin monomethyl ether (HMME) on bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) can provide the basis theory for photoinactivation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). To assess the protection of HMME-PDT on the cell line Cf2Th infected with BIVR29 by 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazol-2-yl-3,5-di-phenytetrazolium bromide (MTT) with power density of 5 and 25 mW/cm2 and energy density from 0.6 to 3 J/cm<'2>. To observe the inhibition of membrane fusion using a new reporter cell line BIVE by fluorescence microscope. HMME-PDT has significant protectant effects on Cf2Th-BIVR29 with both power densities, especially in the group of high power density. Fluorescent microscope shows that there is no significant difference between the group of PDT and control, which means PDT could not inhibit the BIV-mediated membrane fusion. 相似文献
247.
ZhiHu Yang Ying Cui XiMeng Chen ZhangYong Song JianXiong Shao FangFang Ruan HongQiang Zhang Juan Du YuWen Liu ZhiMing Gao XiaoAn Zhang KeXin Zhu DeYang Yu XiaoHong Cai 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2008,51(10):1463-1469
The X-ray spectra of Nb surface induced by Ar
q+ (q = 16,17) ions with the energy range from 10 to 20 keV/q were studied by the optical spectrum technology. The experimental
results indicate that the multi-electron excitation occurred as a highly charged Ar16+ ion was neutralized below the metal surface. The K shell electron of Ar16+ was excited and then de-excited cascadly to emit K X-ray. The intensity of the X-ray emitted from K shell of the hollow Ar
atom decreased with the increase of projectile kinetic energy. The intensity of the X-ray emitted from L shell of the target
atom Nb increased with the increase of projectile kinetic energy. The X-ray yield of Ar17+ is three magnitude orders larger than that of Ar16+.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10774149 and 10405025) 相似文献
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Proposal for loss reduction and output enhancement of silicon Raman laser using bi-directional pumping scheme 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Based on a novel loss analysis, we numerically demonstrate that bi-directional pumping scheme is an effective technique to achieve loss reduction and maximum output power enhancement in silicon Raman laser. We then investigate the influence of cavity end-facet reflectivity under the bi-directional pumping scheme. Low end-facet reflectivity cavity simultaneously maximizes the output power and enhancement effect of bi-directional pumping, resulting in a fully optimized peak Stokes output. 相似文献
250.
Optical responses of dilute anisotropic composites:numerical calculations via Green‘s function formalism 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate the linear and nonlinear optical responses of dilute anisotropic networks using Green's function formalism [Gu Y et al 1999 Phys. Rev. B 59 12847]. For different applied fields, numerical calculations indicate that a large third-order nonlinear enhancement and a broad infrared absorption arise from the geometric anisotropy. We also show the overlap and separation between the absorption peak and nonlinear enhancement peak when the applied field is parallel and perpendicular to the anisotropy, respectively. The results can be understood in terms of the inverse participation ratios with q=2 and the spectral distribution of optical responses. 相似文献