Analysis of ferroelectric switching in sodium nitrite:poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposite films

The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra and switching current response in sodium nitrite:poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposite films have been studied as a function of composition of NaNO₂. The switching current data fitted well to infinite-grain model (IGM) in the region t<t _s and to finite-grain model (FGM) in the region t≥t _s . The microscopic parameters like the dimensionality, the domain wall velocity, and the nucleation rate have been evaluated which provide more physical insight of the switching phenomena in the composite films. The polarization current and nucleation rate are optimum in 50 wt.% composite film and have been discussed in terms of grain size and strain variations with the composition. The effect of applied field and pulse width variation on the switching behavior of 50 wt.% composition has also been studied. The exponential field dependence of the domain wall velocity and the nucleation rate indicate that nucleation mechanism is responsible for switching phenomena in the composite films. The writing pulse width affects significantly on the switching behavior of the composite films.     

不同后处理方法对溶胶-凝胶SiO2膜层抗污染能力的影响

以正硅酸乙酯作为前驱体,利用碱催化方式制备了SiO2溶胶,采用提拉法在K9基片上镀制SiO2单层薄膜,分别用热处理、紫外辐射处理、氨水加六甲基二硅胺烷气氛处理和酸碱复合膜4种后处理法对膜层进行处理,采用分光光度计、红外光谱、扫描探针显微镜、静滴接触角测量仪、椭偏仪等分析了薄膜的特性,通过真空环境加速污染实验对处理前后的膜层进行抗污染能力对比,结果表明:在碱性SiO2膜层上加镀一层酸性SiO2膜的复合膜层整体透过率仍保持在99%以上,疏水角达到128°,膜层真空抗污染能力大大加强。     

ICF驱动器靶场环境温度分布特性实验

 对ICF驱动器靶场环境温度的分布特性进行了实验设计,利用PC-2WS多通道温度监测记录仪和PTWD-2A精密温度传感器进行了3个垂直截面的温度测量实验,应用MATLAB软件进行了数据处理,得出了靶场温度分布特性。实验结果表明：设计的暖通空调系统能够保持整个靶场环境温度的稳定,但由于内热源的影响在中间层靶室、编组站附近和工作人员活动频繁区域且由于下层安装设备集中处产生了较大局部环境温度梯度,因此,对这些区域需要加强温控措施。     

Metal plasmon enhanced europium complex luminescence

The plasmon enhanced luminescence of a rare-earth complex Tris(6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8-heptafluoro-2, 2-dimethyl-3, 5-octanedionato) europium (Eu(fod)₃) was investigated. A polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) thin film was successfully adopted as a spacer to separate the Eu complex from the silver island film (SIF), and five-fold enhancement of the radiative decay rate of the Eu complex on SIF was demonstrated based on the luminescence intensity and lifetime measurement. Investigation of the distance dependent luminescence indicates that 7 nm is an optimal distance for SIF enhanced Eu luminescence. Plasmon enhanced rare-earth luminescence based on an organic film spacer would find potential applications in plasmon enhanced organic light emitting diode (OLED) devices.     

长余辉材料SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy中Eu的价态变化及对发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法,先在空气气氛下制备了SrAl2O4∶Eu,Dy,后对其进行还原→氧化→还原处理.X射线衍射结果表明,经过还原→氧化→还原处理后样品的晶体结构没有改变.样品的发射光谱测试表明,在高温空气气氛下有少量的Eu3+还原成Eu2+.Eu3+和Eu2+有不同的发光特性,Eu3+产生的是线状特征光谱,发射峰值在592,616 nm.Eu2+产生的是带状光谱,带的中心位置在513 nm.经过还原处理的样品和经过氧化处理的样品相比,Eu2+的浓度得到显著提高,而Eu3+的浓度则急剧下降.对Eu2+的氧化、Eu3+的还原的机理进行了细致地讨论.另外,样品的热释光谱测试表明,经过氧化气氛处理和经过还原气氛处理过的样品的热释光峰值有很大的变化,但陷阱能级深度基本不变,在0.65 eV左右.这表明,对长余辉材料SrAl2O4∶Eu,Dy进行还原→氧化→还原处理,Eu离子价态和发光强度会产生变化,并不影响其中Dy离子的陷阱能级.     

Bias voltage dependence of inverted magnetoresistance on the annealing temperature in MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions

MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with a layer sequence Ir₂₂Mn₇₈ or Fe₅₀Mn₅₀ (10 nm)/CoFe (2 nm)/Ru (0.85 nm)/CoFeB (0.5?t<2 nm)/MgO (2.5 nm)/CoFeB (3 nm) have been fabricated. The bias voltage dependence of tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) is given as a function of the annealing temperature for these MTJs, which shows the TMR ratio changes its sign from inverted to normal at a critical bias voltage (V_C) when an unbalanced synthetic antiferromagnetic stack CoFe/Ru/CoFeB is used. V_Cs change with the thickness of the pinned CoFeB and annealing temperature, which implies one can achieve different V_Cs by artificial control. The asymmetric V_C values suggest that a strong density-of-states modification occurs at bottom oxide/ferromagnet interface.     

Electronic structure calculations for BaSxSe1−x alloys

A series of first principles calculations have been carried out to study structural, electronic properties of BaS_xSe_1−x alloys. We have used the local density as well as the generalized gradient approximations for the exchange-correlation potential. The structural properties of these materials, in particular the composition dependence to the lattice constant and bulk modulus, are found to be linear. It is also found linear relationship between theoretical band gaps and 1/a² (where a is lattice constant).     

Optical switching based on the manipulation of microparticles in a colloidal liquid using strong scattering force

This paper demonstrates the realization of an optical switch by optically manipulating a large number of polystyrene spheres contained in a capillary.The strong scattering force exerted on polystyrene spheres with a large diameter of 4.3 μm is employed to realize the switching operation.A transparent window is opened for the signal light when the polystyrene spheres originally located at the beam centre are driven out of the beam region by the strong scattering force induced by the control light.The switching dynamics under different incident powers is investigated and compared with that observed in the optical switch based on the formation of optical matter.It is found that a large extinction ratio of ～ 30 dB and fast switching-on and switching-off times can be achieved in this type of switch.     

空间滤波实验中光路和傅里叶变换透镜孔径对实验的影响

运用空间域和频率域方法讨论了阿贝-波特实验和空间滤波实验中光波分别经过"4f系统"、双透镜系统(两种)和单透镜系统时透镜的傅里叶变换和物体的频谱,分析了空间滤波实验中光路和傅氏透镜孔径对实验的影响.     

Initial-boundary value problem of three phase flow in porous media

We study the mathematical model of three phase compressible flows through porous media. Under the condition that the rock, water and oil are incompressible, and the compressibility of gas is small, we present a finite element scheme to the initial-boundary value problem of the nonlinear system of equations, then by the convergence of the scheme we prove that the problem admits a weak solution.