惯性约束聚变的中子半影成像诊断系统的优化研究

在激光驱动的惯性约束聚变实验中,中子半影成像是重要的诊断方法.基于分辨率的要求,模拟了中子源与半影孔装置间不同距离、半影孔装置不同厚度、半影孔装置不同外径以及不同孔型的系统点扩展函数,通过分析点扩展函数的尖锐性和等晕性优化诊断系统.同时还给出了系统的装配误差要求,并发现系统在线性重建时能达到15 μm分辨率,而非线性重建时能满足5 μm分辨率的诊断要求. 关键词： 中子半影成像 Monte Carlo方法 系统优化 分辨率     

介质不均匀性对激光模式相位与光强分布的影响

将不均匀介质势函数进行泰勒展开,取其前3项近似,与描述光腔模式的亥姆霍兹方程中的特殊函数结合,根据光腔边界条件推导出光腔模式的本征解、激光输出功率以及不均匀介质与激光模式的相位与强度分布关系表达式。将表达式应用于氧碘化学激光器的功率与输出耦合率的非线性拟合以及近场光强分布的分析,预测趋势与文献结果相符。     

脉冲激光频域干涉技术在超快动力学物理中的应用

介绍了一种具有fs时间分辨力的超短脉冲激光频域干涉测试技术,详细论述了该技术的工作原理和系统构成,指出传输时间差和相位差是影响频域干涉条纹周期的主要因素。采用脉冲激光频域干涉仪测量了200 nm厚度铝膜在波长800 nm、单脉冲能量0.7 mJ、脉宽35 fs脉冲激光作用下的运动速度剖面。在单次飞秒脉冲激光作用下,铝膜自由面的运动速度峰值可达960 m/s,速度剖面的上升前沿小于5.77 ps,表明脉冲激光频域干涉技术可用于测量材料在超快脉冲激光作用下的冲击动力学参数。     

核物质状态方程中动量相关作用可能的探针

研究了动量相关作用对于中子-质子比动能谱rb(Ek)的效应,发现rb(Ek)灵敏的依赖于动量相关作用而弱的依赖于介质中核子-核子碰撞截面和对称势.因此rb(Ek)是提取重离子碰撞中动量相关作用信息的可能探针.同时,对于丰中子弹核和相同质量稳定弹核在相同入射道条件下,丰中子碰撞系统明显加强了动量相关作用对rb(Ek)的效应.故两个碰撞系统rb(Ek)结果的比较为在重离子碰撞中提取动量相关作用的知识提供了另一个重要的判据。     

Simple dose rate measurements for a very high synchrotron X‐ray flux

Dose measurements based on methylene blue (MB) bleaching, widely used for ultraviolet light, can also be applied to X‐rays including very high flux levels. This method has been tested by using both MB bleaching and Fricke dosimetry for a conventional monochromatic X‐ray source and then for `white‐beam' synchrotron radiation. The results show that MB bleaching dosimetry can easily measure X‐ray doses up to at least 10⁵ Gy s^?1, as long as the MB concentration is sufficiently high. This condition can be verified from the deviations from linearity of the bleaching versus exposure time.     

Integrated modeling of insect flight: From morphology,kinematics to aerodynamics

An integrated and rigorous model for the simulation of insect flapping flight is addressed. The method is very versatile, easily integrating the modeling of realistic wing–body morphology, realistic flapping-wing and body kinematics, and unsteady aerodynamics in insect flight. A morphological model is built based on an effective differential geometric method for reconstructing geometry of and a specific grid generator for the wings and body; and a kinematic model is constructed capable to mimic the realistic wing–body kinematics of flapping flight. A fortified FVM-based NS solver for dynamically moving multi-blocked, overset-grid systems is developed and verified to be self-consistent by a variety of benchmark tests; and evaluation of flapping energetics is established on inertial and aerodynamic forces, torques and powers. Validation of this integrated insect dynamic flight simulator is achieved by comparisons of aerodynamic force-production with measurements in terms of the time-varying and mean lift and drag forces. Results for three typical insect hovering flights (hawkmoth, honeybee and fruitfly) over a wide rang of Reynolds numbers from O(10²) to O(10⁴) demonstrate its feasibility in accurately modeling and quantitatively evaluating the unsteady aerodynamic mechanisms in insect flapping flight.     

反旋双色圆偏振激光场下Ar原子非次序双电离研究

应用经典系综方法模拟了反旋双色圆偏振激光场下Ar原子非次序双电离过程.双电离概率随激光强度变化曲线呈现出"knee"结构,表明了明显的电子关联特征.通过调节倍频与基频激光场的场强比可以实现对双电离的增强或抑制以及最优化.在"knee"结构区域的不同场强下,这种调控机制具有相似性.通过分析重碰撞和激发电离的时间特征,进一步讨论了反旋双色圆偏振激光场的强度对不同电离通道的控制规律.     

电子式互感器高频数据采集与传输方案

针对当前电力系统电子式互感器采样率偏低,难以满足行波测距装置准确定位电力故障的问题,提出了电子式互感器高频信号采集与传输方案;电子式互感器内部为Rogowski 线圈,电网电流信号被其微分作用转换为小电压信号并附加了90°超前相差,设计积分电路补偿该相差;设计采样率为2 MSps的高频信号采集电路,FPGA通过LVDS接口读取采样数据,并进行幅值处理,最后利用大容量FIFO(先入先出单元)进行缓存;由于百兆网数据传输速率有限,利用FPGA设计吉比特光纤以太网传输特定格式报文,把电流数据传输至电力行波测距装置;解决了积分电路由于运放输入偏置电压带来的积分饱和问题,以及高速ADC输入量程小于输入信号幅值等技术难点;试验结果表明,高频信号采集及传输方案能够满足行波测距装置百米级别的测距精度要求,具有一定工程应用价值。     

基于多信道无线传输的旋翼载荷测试技术研究

直升机旋翼系统载荷和强度飞行试验是对真实大气环境中旋翼系统应力载荷谱的研究,它提供的真实数据是理论计算所不能提供的。因此旋翼系统载荷试飞是直升机设计定型试飞中极其重要的项目。针对直升机旋翼系统载荷测试技术需求,采用模块化、冗余度和高集成的设计理念,通过多信道无线传输设计等技术,将采集的动态载荷数据调制、发射与解调,实现了多通道、高带宽和精同步的旋翼系统载荷数据采集与监控。该技术对于直升机旋翼系统载荷试飞中遇到的类似问题具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Stable multiwavelength fiber ring laser with equalized power spectrum based on a semiconductor optical amplifier

We experimentally demonstrated a new structure of a multiwavelength semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) ring laser based on a fiber Sagnac loop filter that can generate up to 25 stable output lasing wavelengths at room temperature. By varying the length of a polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber within the Sagnac loop filter, the wavelength spacing between the output lasing wavelengths can be changed to a desired value. By tuning a polarization controller (PC) within the Sagnac loop filter, stable multiwavelength 1550-nm operation with up to 17 lasing lines within 3 dB power level variation and with a wavelength spacing of ∼0.8 nm was achieved. The optical signal-to-noise ratios (OSNRs) of all the lasing wavelengths are greater than 40 dB.