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991.
仲胺型双冠醚与四苯硼酸碱金属盐在丙酮溶液中。25℃下的电导说明它们与Na~+可能形成1∶1络合物(冠醚单元∶金属离子),而与K~+、Rb~+、Cs~+离子则形成2∶1络合物。用Schlff碱型和仲胺型双-(苯并15-冠-5)在水-氯仿体系中进行萃取,测量了分配比D和萃取平衡常数K,发现后者的K值均大于前者。双冠醚F_2对K~+的萃取能力最强,选择性最佳。 相似文献
992.
In the presence of n-Bu4NBr acting as phase-transfer reagent, n-Bu4N+ salts of organophosphoryl polyoxotungstate derivatives [RP(O)]2X
n+W11O39
(8–n)– [R = PhCH2CH2P(O), X = P, Si; R = C6H11P(O); X = Ge, Ga] have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, i.r., 31P- and 183W-n.m.r. spectroscopy. According to the elemental analysis and spectroscopic data, the hybrid anions consist of an -[XW11O39] framework on which are grafted two equivalent organophosphoryl groups through P—O—W bridges; these new species still retain the Keggin structure. The six-line 183W spectrum indicates that hybrid anions possess C
s symmetry in MeCN. 相似文献
993.
Ch. V. Subba Reddy Y. Y. Qi W. Jin Q. Y. Zhu Z. R. Deng W. Chen Sun-il Mho 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2007,11(9):1239-1243
Molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) xerogel films modified with poly(vinyl alcohol)+poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP+PVA) polyblends were obtained by ion-exchange
method with sol-gel technique. Investigations were conducted using X-ray “diffractometry”, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,
and cyclic voltammetry. The results show that the H atoms in polyblend are H-bonded with the O atoms in the Mo=O bonds of
MoO3 xerogel, which effectively shield the electrostatic interaction between MoO3 interlayer and Li+ ions when MoO3 xerogel is modified by the intercalation of (PVP+PVA). The reversibility of the insertion/extraction of Li+ ions is greatly improved by the modification with polyblend of MoO3 nanocomposite films. MoO3 and (PVP+PVA)
x
MoO3 (x = 0, 0.5) nanobelts were obtained by a simple hydrothermal process from MoO3 sol. The electrochemical cells with configuration Li/(LiPF6+EC+DMC)/MoO3 modified by (PVP+PVA) were fabricated and their discharge profiles studied. 相似文献
994.
有机磷配位铐或钴联基配合物是生产难或醇的工业催化剂,一般公认金属氢化物是反应的催化活性物种.通常反应活性物种仅存在干反应状态下,其结构表征非常困难,在许多研究中只能关联催化剂母体与其活性的关系[‘1;而未能揭示出催化的本质,给催化剂设计造成很大困难,因而对催化剂活性物种的直接表征受到普遍关注.B。wn问、Morrista]及本文作者研究组*均采用加压原位红外光谱方法,在烯烃氢甲酸化反应条件下捕捉到HCO(CO)3L存在的信息·但用相同方法在反应条件下,在RhH键特征吸收谱带195O-2200Cm‘内未观测到错氢化物的Rh-… 相似文献
995.
采用电沉积-热解法在3Cr25Ni7N合金表面制备了Y2O3薄膜,并研究了薄膜处理对合金在1000℃空气中的抗高温氧化性能的影响。氧化动力学曲线、SEM及XRD分析结果表明,Y2O3薄膜处理使合金表面氧化膜以尖晶石结构为主,氧化膜致密,有效地抑制了Cr2O3的挥发反应,且氧化膜与基体的附着性好,因此合金在高温下的抗氧化性能得到提高,这与氧化钇薄膜在较低温度下抗高温氧化性能提高的机制是不同的。在不同温度下,Y2O3薄膜处理均可以有效提高合金的抗高温氧化性能。 相似文献
996.
Two new compounds from Zingiber officinale 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yu Zhao Qiao Feng Tao Rong Ping Zhang Chang Xin Zhou Hui Dou Shu Yun Shi Ye Cheng Xiao Lian Li Sun Su Zeng Ke Xin Huang Xiao Dong Zhang Xiao Kun Li 《中国化学快报》2007,18(10):1247-1249
A new cyclic diarylheptanoid,1,5-epoxy-3-hydroxy-1-(3-methoxy-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-heptane (1),as well as a new monoterpene,10-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-hydroxy cineole (2) were isolated from the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale. The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were established based on their spectral data.In addition,the antioxidant activities of these compounds were also measured. 相似文献
997.
Y. Shi L. Sun J. E. S. Venart R. C. Prasad 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,86(3):585-590
The transient hot-wire technique is widely used for absolute measurements
of the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of fluids. It is well
established that fluid radiation effects significantly influence these measurements,
especially those for the thermal diffusivity. Corrections for radiation effects
are based on the models developed and deviations of the measured data from
the ideal line source model. In this paper, the effect of fluid radiation
on the measurements of the thermal conductivity of n-pentane
is presented. For comparison, the influence of thermal radiation effect on
measurement of transparent fluids, such as argon is also shown. The difference
between the influence of natural convection and thermal radiation is also
demonstrated. 相似文献
998.
On the basis of the structures and properties of the ClO/ClO? system obtained at the density functional theory (DFT) (UB3LYP) level, employing the 6‐311+G(3df) standard basis set, the electron transfer reactivity of this system is investigated. The results indicate that there are five possible stable coupling complexes that correspond to the generous minima on the global potential energy surfaces (PES). The most stable coupling complex is planar EC4, in which there is a O? O linkage with two trans‐Cl atoms. Their stabilization energies are calculated to be 20.57 (EC1: C1), 20.54 (EC2: C2, 2B), 20.69 (EC3: C1), 20.70 (EC4: Cs, 2A′), and 20.69 (EC.5: C2h, 2Bu) kcal/mol at the B3LYP/6‐311+G(3df) level; with the correction of the basis set superposition error (BSSE), the stability order of these encounter complexes is EC4 > EC.5 > EC3 > EC1 > EC2. Based on the five encounter complexes, five coupling modes are designed for the study of the electron transfer reactivity of this system. The dissociation energy curves at the activated states and the corresponding activation energies of these five coupling modes are obtained and are compared at the B3LYP/6‐311+G(3df) and MP2/6‐311+G* levels. The inapplicability of DFT methods has also been discussed in this article in predicting the energy curves, especially with a long contact distance, in which DFT methods give the abnormal behavior for the dissociations of the complexes caused by the “inverse symmetry breaking” problem. On the basis of the golden rule of the time‐dependent perturbation theory, the electron transfer reactivity and the contact distance dependence of the various electron transfer kinetics parameters (e.g., activation energy, coupling matrix element) have been analyzed at the UMP2(full)/6‐311+G* level. The electron transfer can take place over a range of contact distances, but the most effective coupling distance corresponds to only a small range. The coupling orientation analyses also indicate that the most favorable coupling mode to the electron transfer does not always correspond to the most stable encounter complex mechanism. Some highly energetic coupling modes are more favorable for the electron transfer. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005 相似文献
999.
Xin-hua Wan Hui-lin Tu Ying-feng Tu Dong Zhang Ling Sun Qi-feng Zhou Yu-ping Dong Mao Tang Department of Polymer Science & Engineering College of Chemistry Peking University Beijing China Department of Materials & Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China 《高分子科学》1999,(2):189-192
The first TEMPO-mediated "living" free radical polymerization of liquid crystallinemonomer, 2, 5-bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)oxycarbonyl]styrene(MPCS), was carried out at 130℃ withBPO as an initiator. The molecular weight of the polymer can be varied from rather low values to highvalues while maintaining narrow polydispersity. It was observed that the polymerization of MPCSproceeded much faster than that of styrene. A tentative explanation for this fast polymerization wassuggested. 相似文献
1000.
The thermal decomposition studies for two palladium(II) complexes Pd(apyr)2Cl2 and Pd(pmpa)Cl2 (apyr=1–aminopyrene and pmpa=N–(2–pyridylmethylene)–1–pyrenylamine) were carried out in pure nitrogen using TG-DTG techniques. The non-isothermal kinetic parameters for the two complexes were evaluated employing the method suggested by Málek, esták, Koga et al. Based on the above results, thermal behaviour of the complexes were carefully discussed, which showed that not only the parameters value, but also the decomposition pattern and mechanism for complex 1 are different from complex 2.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献