窗口可变滑动相关分析方法在激光诱导击穿光谱谱线自动识别中的应用

激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)谱线具有很窄的展宽,且光谱仪因外界温度条件的变化存在波长漂移,光谱数据为离散数字信号,受噪声、谱线重叠及连续背景的影响,信号存在失真和变形。而目前光谱仪自带谱线识别分析软件主要以"就近原则"为主,错误率较高,必须依赖于人眼的观察对比。针对这个问题,在研究LIBS光谱特性的基础上,提出了一种窗口可变滑动相关分析方法(CAASW),用于激光诱导击穿光谱谱线自动识别。以土壤标准物质为样品,对该方法进行了实验分析和评价,与光谱仪自带分析识别软件相比,CAASW明显提高了识别准确率和识别速度,最终实现了谱线的自动识别。     

火花通道长度对激光触发开关特性的影响

利用超高速相机,在曝光时间100 ns时,对不同能量下激光在氮气气体开关中形成的火花通道进行拍照,得到了不同焦距下激光波长266 nm时激光火花通道长度与激光能量的关系。开展了激光触发气体火花开关的实验研究,激光触发开关延时、抖动随激光能量的增加而减小。将火花通道长度与激光触发开关的特性进行了分析,气体开关的抖动随着激光火花通道长度的增加而减小,当火花通道沿电极间轴向长度达到开关电极间距40%时,开关的抖动为亚ns量级。     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Fe3Al Nanostructured Intermetallics

Nanostructured Fe₃Al intermetallic compounds were produced by using hydrogen arc plasma method. The transmission electron microscopy experiments showed that the average particle size of the as-synthesized was about 40-nm. The change in hardness of Fe₃Al nanostructured intermetallic compounds with annealing temperatures was observed and evaluated.     

Electromagnetically—induced transparency in a multi—V—type system in cesium atomic vapour

Electromagnetically-induced transparency is observed in a three-level multi-V-type system in cesium vapour at room temperature.The absorption property is measured and the hyperfine structures of atomic states can be datermined.The results of the experiment agree with the theoretical analysis.     

广义H non映射的滑模变结构控制同步

基于可线性化的非线性离散变结构跟踪控制方法实现了广义H non映射混沌系统的同步 .广义H non映射的混沌吸引子比H non映射的混沌吸引子要复杂得多 ,对于保密通信来说 ,这种复杂性正是所期望的 .提出的同步方法允许参数有适当的失配程度 ,这对工程实现是非常有利的 ,理论分析和仿真结果证实了该方法的有效性     

天然气加气站技术经济比较

介绍了4种形式的天然气加气站:CNG标准站、CNG子母站、L-CNG加气站和LNG加气站的工艺流程和主要设备。通过对比各种加气站的建站成本和运营成本,采用差额投资财务内部收益率法对各种加气站建站方案进行经济性分析,并较为全面地从技术、设备、经济性和安全性方面给出了各种加气站的优缺点。指出今后在有条件的地区发展建设加气站应朝着L-CNG加气站和LNG加气站方向进行。     

撬装式LNG汽车加气站结构设计

介绍了撬装式LNG汽车加气站的基本结构设计及工作原理,着重对LNG加气站的3个主要系统包括储存系统、管路系统、控制系统进行了说明,并给出主要技术参数。分析了LNG加气站设备潜在的安全隐患,提出相关防范措施。实际运行表明,该加气站加气稳定、计量准确,各项指标符合设计要求。     

Experimental study on correlation between sound velocity and solute molecular weight in polyethylene glycol solution

In this study,ultrasound grating was used to measure the sound velocity in solutions of ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol with molecular weights of 200,600,2000,and 10000.We found Parthasarathy empirical rule,that is,sound velocity is higher in the solution of larger molecules,is invalid in the case of polyethylene glycol solution. We tried to provide a tentative explanation using the Flory-Krigbaum's chained block cloud model.     

多端耦合量子点分子桥的量子输运特性研究

利用非平衡格林函数方法,对五个量子点连结而成的有四个终端的耦合量子点分子桥进行了理论研究和数值模拟,得出了入射电子通过耦合量子点分子桥传输到各个终端的电子隧穿概率的规律. 关键词： 耦合量子点分子桥 非平衡格林函数 量子输运     

The constructive technique and its application in solving a nonlinear reaction diffusion equation

A mathematical technique based on the consideration of a nonlinear partial differential equation together with an additional condition in the form of an ordinary differential equation is employed to study a nonlinear reaction diffusion equation which describes a real process in physics and in chemistry. Several exact solutions for the equation are acquired under certain circumstances.