红色荧光碳点的制备及其对过硫酸根的检测

以对苯二胺为碳源,乙醇为溶剂,采用溶剂热法合成红色荧光碳点(R-CDs)。 通过透射电子显微镜、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对其进行表征。 合成的R-CDs粒径约为(3.63±0.20) nm。 R-CDs的最大激发和发射波长分别为480和620 nm,具有激发波长独立性,光稳定性好。 基于静态猝灭,R-CDs的荧光可以被过硫酸根(S₂O₈^2-)有效猝灭。 在2.5~120 μmol/L范围内,S₂O₈^2-的浓度与R-CDs的荧光猝灭程度呈线性关系,相关系数(R²)为0.9970,检出限为1.2 μmol/L,具有良好的选择性和高灵敏度。 同时,该荧光传感体系可应用于自来水和湖水样品中S₂O₈^2-的检测。     

Influence of ultrasonic field on microcystins produced by bloom-forming algae

Under the background of algae removal and growth inhibition by ultrasonic irradiation, the effects of ultrasonic irradiation on removal of Microcystis, the concentration variation of microcystins (MC) produced by Microcystis in Microcystis suspension, and sonochemical degradation of microcystins in water, were studied in the paper. The results showed that ultrasonic irradiation could efficiently inhibit the growth of Microcystis, and ultrasonic irradiation shorter than 5 min would not introduce the increase of microcystins dissolved in Microcystis suspension simultaneity. Also, microcystins dissolved in Microcystis suspension would not increase as ultrasonic power increasing. Further research showed that microcystins were effectively degraded in ultrasonic fields. After 20 min ultrasonic irradiation at 150 kHz and 30 W, the removal rate of microcystins reached 70%.     

An evaluation of various computational methods for the treatment of organoselenium compounds

A reliable computational method for the prediction of organoselenium geometries and bond dissociation energies (BDEs) has been determined on the basis of the performance of density functional theory (DFT: B3LYP and B3PW91) and ab initio molecular orbital procedures (Hartree-Fock (HF)) in conjunction with various Pople basis sets including (but not limited to) the 6-31G(d), 6-31G(d,p), 6-311G(d), 6-311G(d,p), 6-311G(2df,p), and 6-311G(3df,3pd) sets. Predicted geometries and BDEs are compared with available experimental data and quadratic configuration interaction including single and double substitutions (QCISD) results. The B3PW91/6-311G(2df,p) level of theory is recommended for the prediction of the geometries and energetics of organoselenium compounds.     

Synthesis of Zeolite L. Tuning Size and Morphology

Summary. A convenient synthesis of zeolite L is presented. The size of the crystals can be tuned between 30 and 6000nm, spanning a volume range of seven orders of magnitude. The zeolite L crystals, which typically feature a cylindrical morphology, are synthesized with various aspect ratios ranging from elongated to disc-shaped. The importance of obtaining zeolite crystals with well-defined size and morphology is discussed in view of potential applications of zeolite L containing organic dye molecules as guests.This revised version was published online in February 2005. In the previous version the issue was not marked as a special issue, and the issue title and the editor was missing     

Completely Entangled State and Simultaneous Eigenstate in a Finite Dimensional Space

It is shown that a completely entangled state belonging to a finite dimensional Hilbert space is equivalent to a simultaneous eigenstate of two unitary operators. These operators are exponentials of sum and difference of two Hermitian operators of a two-mode system that are complementary with each other.     

Extended solid solubility for Al-W binary system by mechanical alloying

Al_1-XW_X(x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 0.9) powders have been prepared by mechanical alloying of the elements in a planetary ball mill. The structure and morphology of the milled powders were investi gated using X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. The solubility of Al in W is greatly extended, even more than 50%. The results are analyzed using embedded atom method (EAM) according to the scheme of mechanical alloying extending solid solubility. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental     

Deep extractive desulfurization of diesel fuels by FeCl3/ionic liquids

The extractive desulfurization of dibenzothiophene（DBT）,benzothiophene（BT）,and 4,6-dimethyldi-benzothiophene （4,6-DMDBT） in model oil was carried out using anhydrous FeCl₃ and 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium chloride system（[Omim|Cl·2FeCl₃）.This new system exhibited high extractive efficiency and the sulfur removal of DBT in model oil(V_IL/V_oil=1/20) could reach 99.4%at room temperature for 30 min,which was obviously superior to single[Omim]Cl as extractant（22.9%）.When the[Omim|CI·2FeCl₃ was used,the S-removal of 4,6-DMDBT and BT could also be up to 99.3%and 96.2%, respectively.Moreover,the ionic liquid could be recycled five times without a significant decrease in extractive ability.     

Solution Structure of Multi-layer Neural Networks with Initial Condition

This paper studies the initial value problem of multi-layer cellular neural networks. We demonstrate that the mosaic solutions of such system is topologically conjugated to a new class in symbolic dynamical systems called the path set (Abram and Lagarias in Adv Appl Math 56:109–134, 2014). The topological entropies of the solution, output, and hidden spaces of a multi-layer cellular neural network with initial condition are formulated explicitly. Also, a sufficient condition for whether the mosaic solution space of a multi-layer cellular neural network is independent of initial conditions is addressed. Furthermore, two spaces exhibit identical topological entropy if and only if they are finitely equivalent.