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901.
α-甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯的合成及其自由基、阴离子聚合的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了α-甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯(AMA),并对其自由基、阴离子聚合进行了探讨。结果发现,该单体难以进行选择性自由基聚合,但可用作多种单体自由基聚合的交联剂。用1,1′-二苯基己基锂在THF中引发AMA,可顺利地进行α位双键的选择性阴离子聚合,分子量实测值与计算值基本一致。在较低温度下(≤-60℃),可得窄分布PAMA(Mw/Mn=1.12~1.15)。随聚合温度升高,间同和无规聚合物含量分别呈下降和上升趋势。GPC、1HNMR及FTIR鉴定表明,用阴离子聚合法可得到溶于多种溶剂、每个重复单元上均定量带有烯丙基双键的窄分布官能性PAMA。 相似文献
902.
脂肪族酰胺二元醇的合成与表征 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
以DL-乳酸、ε己内酯及乙二胺和己二胺为原料合成了四种结构的脂肪族酰胺二元醇,并用IR,^1HNMR,DSC对酰胺二元醇的结构进行了表征。 相似文献
903.
904.
Fe3+/V5+/TiO2复合纳米微粒光催化性能的研究 总被引:29,自引:1,他引:29
采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Fe^3 /V^5 /TiO2复合纳米微粒作为光催化剂。光降解反应结果表明,其掺杂催化剂Fe^3 /V^5 /TiO2的光催化活性明显提高。光电化学研究显示,铁离子可以成为电荷陷阱,促进空穴的界面传递反应。适量钒离子掺杂使TiO2电极的光电流升高,导带中电子浓度的增大,加快了界面的电子传递反应。共掺杂催化剂中,Fe^3 、V^5 分别提供了空穴与电子的陷阱,同时加快了电子与空穴的界面传递反应,从 更有效地提高光催化活性。双组份共掺杂为提高TiO2光催化活性提供新的途径。 相似文献
905.
Guan F Uboh CE Soma LR Luo Y Li R Birks EK Teleis D Rudy JA Tsang DS 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2002,16(17):1642-1651
Clenbuterol (CBL) is a potent beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist used for the management of respiratory disorders in the horse. The detection and quantification of CBL can pose a problem due to its potency, the relatively low dose administered to the horse, its slow clearance and low plasma concentrations. Thus, a sensitive method for the quantification and confirmation of CBL in racehorses is required to study its distribution and elimination. A sensitive and fast method was developed for quantification and confirmation of the presence of CBL in equine plasma, urine and tissue samples. The method involved liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), separation by liquid chromatography (LC) on a short cyano column, and pseudo multiple reaction monitoring (pseudo-MRM) by electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-QTOF-MS/MS). At very low concentrations (picograms of CBL/mL), LLE produced better extraction efficiency and calibration curves than solid-phase extraction (SPE). The operating parameters for electrospray QTOF and yield of the product ion in MRM were optimized to enhance sensitivity for the detection and quantification of CBL. The quantification range of the method was 0.013-10 ng of CBL/mL plasma, 0.05-20 ng/0.1 mL of urine, and 0.025-10 ng/g tissue. The detection limit of the method was 13 pg/mL of plasma, 50 pg/0.1 mL of urine, and 25 pg/g of tissue. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of CBL in plasma, urine and various tissue samples, and in pharmacokinetic (PK) studies of CBL in the horse. CBL was quantified for 96 h in plasma and 288 h in urine post-administration of CLB (1.6 micro g/kg, 2 x daily x 7 days). This method is useful for the detection and quantification of very low concentrations of CBL in urine, plasma and tissue samples. 相似文献
906.
The pretreatment technique of microwave-assisted extraction on-line headspace solid-phase microextraction (MAE-HS-SPME) was designed and studied for one-step in-situ sample preparation prior to the chromatographic analysis of a pesticide on vegetables. The pesticide on chopped vegetables was extracted into an aqueous solution with the aid of microwave irradiation and then directly onto the SPME fiber in headspace. After being collected on to the SPME fiber and desorbed in the GC injection port, the pesticide (dichlorvos) was analyzed with a GC-electron-capture detection system. The optimum conditions for obtaining extraction efficiency, such as the pH, the polarity modifier, and the salt added in sample solution, the microwave irradiation, as well as the desorption parameters were investigated. Experimental results indicated that the proposed MAE-HS-SPME technique attained the best extraction efficiency of 106% recovery under the optimized conditions, i.e. irradiation of extraction solution (10% aqueous ethylene glycol) at pH 5.0 with medium microwave power for 10 min. Desorption at 220 degrees C for 3 min offered the best detection result. The detection was linear at 5-75 microg/l with correlation coefficient of 0.9985. Detection limit was obtained at approximately 1.0 microg/l level based on S/N=3. The proposed method provided a very simple, fast, and solvent-less procedure to collect pesticides directly from vegetables for GC determination. Its application was illustrated by the analysis of trace dichlorvos in vegetables. 相似文献
907.
Highly ordered mesoporous silica can be regenerated from a mesoporous carbon CMK-3 that is a negative replica of mesoporous silica SBA-15, indicating reversible replication between carbon and inorganic materials. 相似文献
908.
Xiu Xia WANG Zhi Gang JIANG Yi Feng ZHANG 《中国化学快报》2006,17(1):125-128
Epoxy resins are widely used in coatings, adhesives and polymer composites, but the applications of cured epoxy resins are often restricted by their poor toughness. HBP can be used as toughener to improve the toughness of epoxy resins due to its high-dens… 相似文献
909.
Three new serratane triterpenoids, (3α,14α,15α,21α)‐3,14,15,21,29‐pentahydroxyserratan‐24‐oic acid ( 1 ), (3α,21β)‐serrat‐14‐ene‐3,21,24,30‐tetraol ( 2 ), and (3α,21α)‐serrat‐14‐ene‐3,21,24,29‐tetraol ( 3 ), were isolated from Phlegmariurus squarrosus, together with eight known compounds. Their chemical structures were elucidated on the basis of in‐depth spectroscopic analyses. 相似文献
910.
Qing-Lun Wang Li-Na Zhu Dai-Zheng Liao Shi-Ping Yan Zong-Hui Jiang Peng Cheng Guang-Ming Yang 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2005,754(1-3):10-15
A new oxamato-bridged NiIICuIINiII species, [Ni(tacn)(H2O)]2[μ-Cu(pba)](ClO4)2·6H2O 1, (tacn=1,4,7-triazacyclononane; pba=1,3-propylenebis(oxamato)) has been synthesized and structurally as well as magnetically characterized. Complex 1 has a discrete trinuclear NiIICuIINiII structure: Two nickel(II) ions are bridged by [Cu(pba)]2− anion, macrocyclic ligand tacn works as terminal ligand of the nickel(II) center. The magnetic data of compound 1 was analyzed by means ofleading to gCu=2.19, gNi=2.18, J=−112.8 cm−1, D=±4.31 cm−1. The parameters are compared with the similar complexes and the irregular spin state structure of complex 1 is also described here. 相似文献