Submillimeter Laser Interferometer-Polarimeter for Plasma Diagnostics

The testing results of a homodyne 0.195-mm laser interferometer-polarimeter based on quasioptical components are presented. The interferometer-polarimeter matched to the multichannel interferometer of a Tokamak-15 machine admits of simultaneous measurements of the plasma electron density and poloidal magnetic field in one of the seven vertical-probing channels without any disturbance in the others. The achieved responce threshold of the electron density is 3.4·10¹¹ cm^–3, the polarization resolution and the phase difference measurement error are no worse than 0,1⁰ and ±4⁰, respectively.     

Method for Measurement of Static Parameters of Axially Symmetric Beams in Devices of Millimeter Wave Band

The new method for metering of the static parameters of the axially symmetric electron beams in the devices of the extremely high frequency (EHF) range is proposed in the paper. The method is based on using properties of the transition radiation of the optical range. The transition radiation appears when bombarding a metallic target electrode with electrons. Results of the meterings on distribution of current beam density by way of this method are given. The results are compared with the trajectory analysis when moving the electrons in the field of the investigated electron-optical system.     

时频分布后置积累法检测和识别分布目标

由于线性调频信号(LFM)的线性时频调制规律,即其模糊度和Wigner-Ville分布(WVD)图象均具有线性峰脊特性,本文利用LFM信号的这一特性,用对其回波的互模糊度函数和WVD进行分析,着重讨论沿着斜脊方向进行后置积累的检测和识别多目标回波的性能,指出WVD后置积累的检测和分辨性能比通用匹配滤波器优越。     

近程声呐亮点回波的识别与跟踪

根据目标近距离水下航行时的亮点动态分布规律,提出用两级聚类分析和边缘特征提取的图象识别方法,从声呐回波动态历程图象中识别和跟踪目标回波,并从目标动态回波图象的多个亮点中,提取和跟踪了指挥塔亮点轨迹.     

Relaxation Oscillation Enhancement and Coherence Collapse in Semiconductor Lasers with Optical Feedback

The dynamic characteristics of a semiconductor laser with optical feedback are strongly dependent on the injection current and the reflectivity and position of the external feedback reflector. We investigated the relaxation oscillation enhancement and coherence collapse state of the laser oscillation based on the laser rate equations. It is well known that laser output power jumps with increase of the injection current due to external mode transition. But here for the first we time demonstrate the existence of a chaotic scenario within successive laser power jumps. The results calculated by numerical simulations based on the rate equations are compared with those of the experiments and good coincidence between them is found.     

Decay Time of 2.09 eV Luminescence of S2--Vacancy Centers and Their Optical and Thermal Stability in NaCl:S2 Crystals

An investigation was carried out on decay time of the 2.09 eV emission of S²–vacancy pair centers in NaCl crystals. When the crystal was excited by a pulsed 337 nm light from an N₂ laser, the 2.09 eV yellow luminescence principally decayed with the lifetime of 14.2 μs at low temperatures, and exhibited a weak thermal quenching with an activation energy of 51.3 meV above about 150 K. Such S^2--vacancy pair centers responsible for the 2.09 eV luminescence were thermally stable at room temperature, and not bleached even when exposed to ultraviolet lights below about 5 eV. Thus, the 2.09 eV emission center possibly can be used as a solid-state laser active center working at room temperature.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备电致变色薄膜及器件的研究

用离子交换法制备ＷＯ３电致变色薄膜,并制备结构为ＷＯ３／ＬｉＣＯ４＋ＰＣ／ＴｉＯ２的夹层式半固态电致变色器件。测试了薄膜及器件的循环伏安特性曲线,研究了薄膜及器件在不同的扫描电压及扫描速率下的电致变色性能,并获得了ＷＯ３薄膜在导锂离子情况下的着色效率。实验证明,溶胶－凝胶法完全能够成为一种有效的制备大面积电致变色灵巧窗的方法。     

离子注入对ZnTe:O中间带光伏材料的微观结构及光学特性的影响

II-VI和III-V族高失配合金半导体是新型高效中间带太阳电池的优选材料体系,但中间带的形成及其能带调控等关键问题仍未得到有效解决.采用氧离子注入方式,在非平衡条件下对碲化锌(Zn Te)单晶材料实现了等电子掺杂,深入研究了离子注入对Zn Te:O材料的微观结构和光学特性的影响.研究表明:注入合适浓度的氧离子(2.5×1018cm-3)将会形成晶格应变,并诱导1.80 e V(导带下0.45 e V)中间带的产生;而较高浓度(2.5×1020cm-3)的氧离子会导致Zn Te注入层表面非晶化,并增强与锌空位相关的深能级(～1.6 e V)发光.时间分辨光致发光结果显示,离子注入诱导形成的中间带主要是和氧等电子陷阱束缚的局域激子发光有关,载流子衰减寿命较长(129 ps).因此,需要降低晶格紊乱度和合金无序,实现电子局域态向扩展态的转变,从而有效调控中间带能带结构.     

亚临界CO2冷库制冷系统性能实验研究

为研究亚临界CO₂冷库制冷系统性能,建立制冷系统压缩机数学模型,分析压缩机吸气温度对输气量、容积效率等性能参数的影响。搭建亚临界CO₂冷库制冷系统试验台,分析储液器出口气、液质量比对系统性能的影响。结果表明,当吸气压力恒定时,吸气温度升高,压缩机实际输气量及容积效率均有小幅度提升。随着储液器出口气、液质量比增大,系统制冷量及压缩机功耗均升高,而系统COP呈先增大后减小的趋势。在气、液质量比为0.16时,COP达到最大值为1.95。     

基于压缩感知理论的大规模MIMO系统下行信道估计中的导频优化理论分析与算法设计

针对大规模多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)系统信道估计中的导频设计问题,在压缩感知理论框架下,提出了一种基于信道重构错误率最小化的自适应自相关矩阵缩减参数导频优化算法.首先以信道重构错误率最小化为目标,推导了正交匹配追踪(orthogonal matching pursuit, OMP)算法下信道重构错误率与导频矩阵列相关性之间的关系,并得出优化导频矩阵的两点准则,即导频矩阵列相关性期望和方差最小化;然后研究了优化导频矩阵的方法,并提出相应的自适应自相关矩阵缩减参数导频矩阵优化算法,即在每次迭代过程中,以待优化矩阵平均列相关程度是否减小作为判断条件,调整自相关矩阵缩减参数值,使参数不断趋近于理论最优.仿真结果表明,与采用Gaussian矩阵、Elad方法、低幂平均列相关方法得到的导频矩阵相比,本文所提方法具有更好的列相关性,且具有更低的信道重构错误率.