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981.
982.
Takahashi I Inomata T Funahashi Y Ozawa T Jitsukawa K Masuda H 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(4):471-473
A new-class of promoter electrode bearing a molecular recognition ability has been constructed; the chirality and/or orientation of promoter on the Au electrode surface have affected the electron transfer rate of cytochrome c. 相似文献
983.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
984.
Naruse M Mitsu H Furuki M Iwasa I Sato Y Tatsuura S Tian M Kubota F 《Optics letters》2004,29(6):608-610
Terabit all-optical complementary logic is proposed using two successive time slots to represent a unique logical status. An organic molecular thin film is used as an array of optically controlled optical switches. By utilizing the planar structure of the film and its ultrafast optical response, proof-of-principle fully optical NOT and AND logic operations were demonstrated with 400-fs interval pulses. 相似文献
985.
A near contact atomic force microscope operated at low-temperature is used for vertical manipulation of selected single atoms from the Si(111)-(7 x 7) surface. The strong repulsive short-range chemical force interaction between the closest atoms of both tip apex and surface during a soft nanoindentation leads to the removal of a selected silicon atom from its equilibrium position at the surface without additional perturbation of the (7 x 7) unit cell. Deposition of a single atom on a created vacancy at the surface is achieved as well. These manipulation processes are purely mechanical, since neither bias voltage nor voltage pulse is applied between probe and sample. Differences in the mechanical response of the two nonequivalent adatoms of the Si(111)-(7 x 7) with the load applied is also detected. 相似文献
986.
We successfully prepared monodisperse, hard rodlike colloidal particles with a wide range of length-to-width ratios (L/W). In their suspensions liquid crystals, or nematic (N) and smectic (Sm) phases, spontaneously appeared. The size of the particles made it possible to directly observe their arrangement and dynamics with an optical microscope. The phase behavior observed exhibited an I (isotropic)-Sm transition for L/W=3.5-8.0 and I-N-Sm transitions for L/W=10-35. In pre-Sm transition regions, lateral clustering of the particles and subsequent layering of the clusters were observed exactly. 相似文献
987.
Awale S Kawakami T Tezuka Y Ueda JY Tanaka K Kadota S 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2005,53(6):710-713
From the water extract of Brazilian Tabebuia avellanedae, two new iridoids (1, 2) and a new phenylethanoid glycoside (3) have been isolated together with twelve known compounds (4-15). Their structures were determined based on the spectroscopic data. The isolated compounds inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated macrophage-like J774.1 cells. Compounds 1, 3, 10, 11, and 12 showed inhibitory activities more potent (IC50, 13.8-26.1 microg/ml) than a positive control N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA; IC50, 27.4 microg/ml). 相似文献
988.
Togawa Y Harada K Akashi T Kasai H Matsuda T Nori F Maeda A Tonomura A 《Physical review letters》2005,95(8):087002
Using Lorentz microscopy to directly image vortices, we investigate vortex motion control and rectification in a niobium superconductor. We directly observe a net motion of vortices along microfabricated channels with a spatially asymmetric potential, even though the vortices were driven by an oscillatory field. By observing the individual motion of vortices, we clarify elementary processes involved in this rectification. To further demonstrate the ability to control the motion of vortices, we created a tiny vortex "racetrack" to monitor the motion of vortices in a closed circuit channel. 相似文献
989.
Araki T Eguchi K Enomoto S Furuno K Ichimura K Ikeda H Inoue K Ishihara K Iwamoto T Kawashima T Kishimoto Y Koga M Koseki Y Maeda T Mitsui T Motoki M Nakajima K Ogawa H Owada K Ricol JS Shimizu I Shirai J Suekane F Suzuki A Tada K Tajima O Tamae K Tsuda Y Watanabe H Busenitz J Classen T Djurcic Z Keefer G McKinny K Mei DM Piepke A Yakushev E Berger BE Chan YD Decowski MP Dwyer DA Freedman SJ Fu Y Fujikawa BK Goldman J Gray F Heeger KM Lesko KT Luk KB Murayama H Poon AW Steiner HM Winslow LA 《Physical review letters》2005,94(8):081801
We present results of a study of neutrino oscillation based on a 766 ton/year exposure of KamLAND to reactor antineutrinos. We observe 258 nu (e) candidate events with energies above 3.4 MeV compared to 365.2+/-23.7 events expected in the absence of neutrino oscillation. Accounting for 17.8+/-7.3 expected background events, the statistical significance for reactor nu (e) disappearance is 99.998%. The observed energy spectrum disagrees with the expected spectral shape in the absence of neutrino oscillation at 99.6% significance and prefers the distortion expected from nu (e) oscillation effects. A two-neutrino oscillation analysis of the KamLAND data gives Deltam(2)=7.9(+0.6)(-0.5)x10(-5) eV(2). A global analysis of data from KamLAND and solar-neutrino experiments yields Deltam(2)=7.9(+0.6)(-0.5)x10(-5) eV(2) and tan((2)theta=0.40(+0.10)(-0.07), the most precise determination to date. 相似文献
990.
Maeda A Matsumoto S Kishida H Takenobu T Iwasa Y Shiraishi M Ata M Okamoto H 《Physical review letters》2005,94(4):047404
We measured third-order nonlinear susceptibility (chi(3)) spectra in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by the Z-scan method. |Imchi(3)| is remarkably enhanced under resonant excitation to the lowest interband transition, reaching 4.2 x 10(-6) esu and 1.5 x 10(-7) esu in SWNTs grown by the laser ablation and HiPco methods, respectively. A comparison of the transient absorption changes evaluated by degenerate and nondegenerate pump-probe measurements suggests that the resonant enhancement of |Imchi(3)| is dominated by a coherent process rather than by saturation of absorption. 相似文献