Compton散射对斜入射激光脉冲在等离子体中传输的影响

应用多光子非线性Compton散射模型和等效折射指数模型,研究了Compton散射对斜入射激光脉冲在等离子体中传输特性的影响,提出了将入射光和Compton散射光形成的耦合光脉冲作为在等离子体中传输的新机制,用等效耦合折射指数和折射定律分别计算和数值模拟了等离子体中耦合光的反射和折射,结果表明,散射使等离子体中法拉第效应增强,产生了一个与折射界面平行的、较小等幅度附加折射波平面;使等效耦合折射指数的实部和虚部的实参数、折射角和等效折射指数之间的差异明显减小;使用等效耦合折射指数和折射定所得到的反射系数几乎均表现出相同的先增大后迅速减小的规律;使等离子体的反射系数随碰撞频率的增大而迅速减小,透射增强,透射增强的频率位置向高频明显移动。     

Room-temperature ferromagnetism of diamagnetically-doped ZnO aligned nanorods fabricated by vapor reaction

Large-scale monocrystalline oxide-diluted magnetic semiconductor (ODMS) Zn_1−x Bi _x O nanorods arrays (NAs) were prepared within a large doping concentration range from 5% to 20% by a simple chemical vapor deposition. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy reveal the monotonous expansion of the lattice constants with increasing Bi content, due to the effective Bi doping. In particular, room-temperature ferromagnetic (RTFM) behavior with Curie temperature over 363.7 K has been observed based on Bi-doped ZnO nanoarrays, whereas undoped ZnO NAs disappear. The RTFM origin is suggested, in which vacancies can be controlled to tune the FM. The as-formed RTFM NAs would have potential applications in many areas of advanced nanotechnology, such as new spintronic devices and magneto-optic components.     

基于抽取和连续投影算法的可见近红外光谱变量筛选

大多数短波CCD硅检测器为2 048或3 648像元,相邻波长间隔小,预处理算法对其适用性差.本文在600.09～980.47 nm光谱范围内,采用等间隔抽取方法重构光谱矩阵.经不同光谱预处理后,分别采用遗传算法(GA)和连续投影算法(SPA),筛选偏最小二乘法(PLS)建模变量.采用留一法交叉验证评价模型的预测能力,...     

铕与4-(4-吡啶甲酰基)苯甲酸配合物的合成与荧光性能研究

以Eu3+为中心离子,4-(4-吡啶甲酰基)苯甲酸(HPFBA)、1,10-菲罗啉(Phen)和三苯基氧膦(TPPO)为配体,合成了新型配合物Eu(PFBA)3(H2O)4,Eu(PFBA)3Phen(H2O)3和Eu(PFBA)3TPPO(H2O)3(PFBA=4-(4-吡啶甲酰基)苯甲酸根).红外光谱表明,形成配合...     

船用超声液位传感器的分析与设计

介绍了一种船用某型超声液位传感器的基本结构和工作原理。在对脉冲式超声探头的轴向声压分布特点及其声透射强度分析研究的基础上,给出了该传感器的超声信号发射端与接收端之间距离d和压电晶片保护膜的壁厚δ值的确定方法。最后设计了一套超声液位传感器性能测试实验平台,对上述理论研究结论进行了实验验证。     

纳米Fe3 O4 颗粒的正电子湮没谱学研究

测量了磁性纳米Fe₃O₄颗粒的X射线衍射谱(XRD)、正电子湮没寿命谱(PALS)和符合多普勒展宽谱(CDBS),研究了不同压力和退火温度对磁性纳米Fe₃O₄颗粒物相、电子结构、缺陷及电子动量分布等的影响. XRD,PALS,CDBS测量结果表明:纳米Fe₃O₄颗粒的缺陷浓度随压力的增加而增大,但物相和缺陷类型并未发生变化;磁性纳米Fe₃O_{4< 关键词： 正电子 3}O₄')" href="#">Fe₃O₄ 寿命谱 多普勒展宽谱     

CO电子基态P线系跃迁谱线的理论研究

基于微分的思想,结合经典的双原子分子跃迁谱线表达式,提出了预言双原子分子P线系高激发振-转跃迁谱线的新解析物理公式.对于某分子电子体系的某一P支跃迁带,利用实验上获得的一组(15条)精确的跃迁谱线和该跃迁带对应的上下振动态的转动常数(B_υ',B_υ″)的精确数据,该公式不仅可以精确地重复已知的实验跃迁谱线,而且还能预测出实验上难以获得的更高激发态的跃迁谱线数据.利用该公式,研究了CO分子电子基态的(2,0)振-转跃迁带的< 关键词： 双原子分子 发射光谱 P线系')" href="#">P线系 CO     

High spatial resolution distributed strain sensor based on linear chirped fiber Bragg grating and fiber loop ringdown spectroscopy

A simple sensor system for high spatial resolution distributed strain field measurement is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The fiber loop ringdown technique combined with a linear chirped fiber Bragg grating is used to realize the high spatial resolution. A proof-of-concept distributed strain sensor with 2?mm spatial resolution is realized. The sensor network is also explored and researched experimentally. The proposed technique suggests a broad range of applications for real-time distributed physical parameter sensing, such as strain or temperature.     

In-band pumped highly efficient Ho:YAG ceramic laser with 21 W output power at 2097 nm

We report on the high-power and high-efficiency operation of a polycrystalline Ho:YAG ceramic laser in-band pumped by a Tm fiber laser at ~1907 nm. Lasing characteristics of a 1.5 at.% and a 2.0 at.% Ho3?-doped YAG ceramic were investigated and compared. Using an output coupler of 6% transmission, over 21.4 W of cw output power at 2097 nm has been generated with the 1.5 at.% doped Ho:YAG ceramic under 35 W of incident pump power, corresponding to an average slope efficiency with respect to the incident pump power of 63.6% and an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 61.1%.     

基于相关序列脉冲的布里渊光时域反射测量系统解码方法研究

布里渊光时域反射测量(BOTDR)系统空间分辨率和传感距离存在相互制约的关系.相关序列脉冲编码技术可用于解决这一矛盾,但直接对编码脉冲的布里渊散射采样信号进行解码,会因采样时间间隔小于编码单位脉冲宽度而导致解码信号的失真,从而降低了系统空间分辨率和测量精度.分析了直接互相关解码对BOTDR系统空间分辨率的影响,提出一种...