首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   31166篇
  免费   5585篇
  国内免费   3308篇
化学   22107篇
晶体学   350篇
力学   1813篇
综合类   136篇
数学   2993篇
物理学   12660篇
  2024年   135篇
  2023年   695篇
  2022年   1204篇
  2021年   1389篇
  2020年   1396篇
  2019年   1380篇
  2018年   1169篇
  2017年   1057篇
  2016年   1604篇
  2015年   1526篇
  2014年   1956篇
  2013年   2401篇
  2012年   2863篇
  2011年   2877篇
  2010年   1869篇
  2009年   1785篇
  2008年   1999篇
  2007年   1743篇
  2006年   1628篇
  2005年   1287篇
  2004年   979篇
  2003年   773篇
  2002年   760篇
  2001年   592篇
  2000年   473篇
  1999年   596篇
  1998年   511篇
  1997年   499篇
  1996年   494篇
  1995年   426篇
  1994年   343篇
  1993年   281篇
  1992年   279篇
  1991年   224篇
  1990年   206篇
  1989年   153篇
  1988年   93篇
  1987年   80篇
  1986年   105篇
  1985年   79篇
  1984年   38篇
  1983年   44篇
  1982年   28篇
  1981年   22篇
  1980年   7篇
  1979年   4篇
  1976年   1篇
  1975年   1篇
  1957年   4篇
  1923年   1篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
31.
32.
The Hawking radiation of Dirac particles on the event horizon of a nonuniformly rectilinearly accelerating black hole is studied in this paper. First, we construct the symmetrized null tetrad from which the spin coefficients and Dirac equation are derived. Next, by proposing generalized tortoise coordinate transformation, the decoupling problem of the Dirac equation with nonzero rest mass is solved. Finally, by analytic continuation, the Hawking thermal spectrum formula of Dirac particle for nonuniformly rectilinearly accelerating black hole is obtained.  相似文献   
33.
Surface free energy of a solid surface gives a direct measure of intermolecular interactions at interfaces and has a strong influence on adsorption and adhesion behaviour. However few data are available for the surface free energies of electroless Ni–P based composition coatings. In this paper, the electroless Ni–P, Ni–P-surfactant, Ni–Cu–P, Ni–P–PTFE and Ni–Cu–P–PTFE composite coatings were prepared under various coating conditions. The chemical compositions, surface morphology and thickness of the coatings were measured using an energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDX), a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and a digital micrometer respectively. The contact angles of water, diiodomethane and ethylene glycol on the coatings were measured automatically using dataphysics OCA-20 contact angle analyser. The surface free energy of the coatings and their components (e.g. dispersion, polar or acid/base portions) were calculated using various methods. The experimental results showed that the incorporation of surfactant or PTFE particles into Ni–P matrixes has a significant influence on the surface free energy of the coatings, while the incorporation of copper into Ni–P matrixes has no significant influence on the surface free energy of the coatings.  相似文献   
34.
Positron-lifetime experiments have been carried out on two undoped n-type liquid encapsulated Czochralski (LEC)-grown InP samples with different stoichiometric compositions in the temperature range 10-300 K. For temperatures below 120 K for P-rich InP and 100 K for In-rich InP, the positron average lifetime began to increase rapidly and then leveled off, which was associated with the charge state change of hydrogen indium vacancy complexes from (VInH4)+ to (VInH4)0. This phenomenon was more obvious in P-rich samples that have a higher concentration of VInH4. The transformation temperature of approximately 120 K suggests that the complex VInH4 is a donor defect and that the ionization energy is about 0.01 eV. The ionization of neutral VInH4 accounted for the decrease of the positron average lifetime when the sample was illuminated with a photon energy of 1.32 eV at 70 K. These results provide evidence for hydrogen complex defects in undoped LEC InP.  相似文献   
35.
The paper is devoted to the invariant set and periodic attractor for nonautonomous functional differential systems. Some sufficient criteria of the invariant set and periodic attractor are derived. Particularly, we have provided an estimate on existence range of periodic attractor by using the properties of nonnegative matrices and differential inequality technique.  相似文献   
36.
Let X be a smooth projective variety of dimension 2k-1 (k≥3) over the complex number field. Assume that fR: X→Y is a small contraction such that every irreducible component Ei of the exceptional locus of fR is a smooth subvariety of dimension k. It is shown that each Ei is isomorphic to the k-dimensional projective space Pk, the k-dimensional hyperquadric surface Qk in Pk 1, or a linear Pk-1-bundle over a smooth curve.  相似文献   
37.
In this paper, we establish a theorem on the distribution of primes in quadratic progressions on average.  相似文献   
38.
In this paper, we consider a queueing system in which there are two exponential servers, each having his own queue, and arriving customers will join the shorter queue. Based on the results given in Flatto and McKean, we rewrite the formula for the probability that there are exactlyk customers in each queue, wherek = 0, 1,…. This enables us to present an algorithm for computing these probabilities and then to find the joint distribution of the queue lengths in the system. A program and numerical examples are given.  相似文献   
39.
为解决高等师范院校物理专业学生的知识结构和实际能力与社会需要明显不相适应的矛盾,我们对四年制物理专业的课程结构进行了全面改革。改革后,毕业生不仅能胜任普通中学或职业中学(职业中专)的教学,而且有能力参与厂矿企业的技术工作,具有更广泛的适应性和更强的竞争力。  相似文献   
40.
用漫反射红外光谱和光声红外光谱研究了金属羰基化合物(CpFe(CO)2)2Cp=η^5-C5H5与酸性,中性和碱性Al2O3及TiO2的相互作用,结果表明,在Al2O3表面生成的洗生物种类及浓度与Al2O3的酸碱度明显相关,在酸性Al2O3表面,主要存在衍生物(CpFe(CO)2Fe-H-Fe(CO2Cp)^+及少量的CpFe(CO)2(-O-);在中性Al2O3表面存在的CpFe(CO)2(-O  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号