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241.
Wang Jingxiu Zhang Jun Deng Yuanyong Li Jingqun Tian Lirong Yang Xiulan 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2002,45(1):57-64
Based on the studies on the source regions of a group of coronal mass ejections, we have identified two types of large-scale magnetic structures, and suggested that they are intrinsic components of solar magnetism, their destabilization, expansion, and eruption into the interplanetary space are the basic physical processes which lead to the coronal mass ejections. These two types of large-scale structures are giant magnetic loops connecting the two active belts on the opposite hemispheres of the Sun, and the giant filaments (filament channels) and their related magnetic structures. The latter often appear as two parallel rows of sunspots and plage fields, which align side by side in the full disk daily and synoptic magnetograms. The magnetic neutral lines of these large-scale structures are usually longer than 50 heliographic degrees. We name this type of structure “super A configuration”. Sometimes, they are shown as very long filaments and related large-scale magnetic fields. As these magnetic structures are of very large scale, they extend to a great altitude into the corona, they are not easily recognized in magnetic field observations which are usually aimed at solar flare studies. To identify these large-scale structures becomes a key to understanding and predicting coronal mass ejections. 相似文献
242.
大型稀疏无约束最优化问题的行列修正算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文提出了一类适用于大型稀疏最优化问题的简单易行的行列修正算法,获得了新算法的局部超一性收敛性,大量的数值试验表明这是一个较为理想的修正算不。新算法同样可以用来求解大型对称性非线性方程组。 相似文献
243.
用三维样边界元法分析水闸闸室结构。底板,闸墩和载水墙等为其子结构,交通桥,工作桥和胸墙等处理为内部支撑。地基和边载可以是任意的,只要能给定地表位移面力关系。在各种工况下,不论是设置平板门还是弧形门,是平底板是反拱底板,即使在稀疏剖分下也能给出高精度的位移场,应力场和地基反力场。 相似文献
244.
Haitao Yang Tomoyuki Ogawa Daiji Hasegawa C.N. Chinnasamy Migaku Takahashi 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Monodisperse bimetallic Pd–Co nanoparticles were prepared via a thermal decomposition of cobalt carbonyl using palladium seeds at the Pd/Co molar ratios 0.5%, 1%, and 5%. The heterogeneously nucleated nanoparticles without any size-selective precipitation are sufficiently uniform to self-assemble into ordered arrays. The as-synthesized nanoparticles are each a single crystal with a complex cubic structure called ε-Co. The presence of Pd seeds seems to improve the stability of Co nanoparticles against oxidation based on the results from time-dependent magnetization measurement. 相似文献
245.
The surface energies for 24 surfaces of all bcc transition metals Fe, Cr, Mo, W, V, Nb and Ta have been calculated by using the second nearest-neighbor modified embedded atom method. The results show that, for all bcc transition metals, the order among three low-index surface energies E(1 1 0) < E(1 0 0) < E(1 1 1) is in agreement with experimental results and E(1 1 0) is also the lowest surface energy for various surfaces. So that from surface energy minimization, the (1 1 0) texture should be favorable in the bcc films. This is also consistent with experimental results. The surface energy for the other surfaces increases linearly with increasing angle between the surfaces (h k l) and (1 1 0). Therefore, a deviation of a surface orientation from (1 1 0) can be used to estimate the relative values of the surface energy. 相似文献
246.
We propose a new lens scheme to focus cold atoms by using a controllable inhomogeneous magnetic field from a square current-carrying wire fabricated on a chip. The spatial distributions of the magnetic field are calculated, and the results show that the generated magnetic field is a two-dimensional (2D) quadrupole one and can be used to focus cold atoms or a cold atomic beam. The dynamic processes of cold atoms passing through our square wire layout and its focusing properties are studied by using Monte Carlo simulations. Our study shows that the atomic clouds can be focused effectively by our magnetic lens scheme, and the focal length of the atomic lens and its radius of focused spot can be continuously changed by adjusting the current in the wires. 相似文献
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A possible biological intermediate in the reduction and methylation of selenium oxyanions, dimethyl selenone, was synthesized, and the first experiments involving the amendment of selenium resistant bacterial cultures with this compound are reported. The amount of volatile, reduced selenium-containing species released from these cultures into the headspace is significantly more than that produced in analogous experiments involving sodium selenate amended cultures. Dimethyl selenone is reduced in the presence of dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl disulfide in a complex growth medium, trypticase soy broth with 0.1% nitrate. This reduction occurs whether or not the reduced sulfur compounds are biologically produced. 相似文献