新型溶胶-凝胶离子液体固相微萃取探头的研制

以1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸(HEMIM[BF4])和1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲磺酰亚胺(HEMIM-[N(SO2CF3)2])离子液体为涂层材料,采用溶胶-凝胶方法制备了两种新型的离子液体-羟基硅油(OH-TSO)复合涂层固相微萃取探头,并对溶胶-凝胶反应机理和涂层性能进行了考察.由于阴离子结构不同,两种离子液体-OH-TSO复合涂层的性能也存在一定差异.首先,从表面形貌来看,HEMIM[BF4]-OH-TSO涂层表面孔洞排列更整齐,孔径更小,且大小均一.从热重分析结果来看,HEMIM[N(SO2CF3)2]-OH-TSO涂层具有更高的热稳定性,最高使用温度可以达到360℃.从萃取性能来看,HEMIM[BF4]-OH-TSO涂层对大多数酚类环境雌激素和芳胺的萃取效果明显高于HEMIM[N-(SO2CF3)2]-OH-TSO和未加离子液体的OH-TSO涂层.除此之外,它们还具有较强的抗溶剂冲洗能力,pH应用范围广,重现性好.以HEMIM[N(SO2CF3)2]-OH-TSO涂层为萃取头,采用固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定了实际水体中的芳胺.结果表明,该方法检测限低(6.3～201.3ng/L),线性范围宽(3～4个数量级),重现性好(RSD7%),准确度高(回收率87.4%～111.5%).     

Fast and automated characterization of major constituents in rat biofluid after oral administration of Abelmoschus manihot extract using ultra‐performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry and MetaboLynx

In drug metabolism research, the setting up of a complex series of mass spectrometry experiments and the subsequent analysis of the large amounts of data produced are often time‐consuming. In this paper, we describe a strategy using ultra‐performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (UPLC/QTOFMS) with automated data analysis software (MetaboLynx?) for fast analysis of the metabolic profile of flavonoids in Abelmoschus manihot. Rat plasma and urine samples collected 1 h and 0–12 h after oral administration of Abelmoschus manihot were analyzed by UPLC/QTOFMS within 15 min. The post‐acquisition data were processed using MetaboLynx. With key parameters carefully set, MetaboLynx is able to show the presence of a wide range of metabolites with only a limited requirement for manual intervention and data interpretation time. A total of 16 and 38 metabolites were identified in plasma and urine compared with blank samples. The results indicated that methylation and glucuronidation after deglycosylation were the major metabolic pathways of flavonoid glycosides in Abelmoschus manihot. The present study provided important information about the metabolism of flavonoid glycosides in Abelmoschus manihot which will be helpful for fully understanding the mechanism of action of this herb. Furthermore, this work demonstrated the potential of the UPLC/QTOFMS approach using MetaboLynx for fast and automated identification of metabolites from Chinese herbal medicines. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis and characterization of a narrow‐bandgap polymer containing alternating cyclopentadithiophene and diketo‐pyrrolo‐pyrrole units for solar cell applications

We have synthesized a narrow‐bandgap conjugated polymer ( PCTDPP ) containing alternating cyclopentadithiophene (CT) and diketo‐pyrrolo‐pyrrole (DPP) units by Suzuki coupling. This PCTDPP exhibits a low band gap of 1.31 eV and a broad absorption band from 350 to 1000 nm, which allows it to absorb more available photons from sunlight. A bulk heterojunction polymer solar cell incorporating PCTDPP and C₇₀ at a blend ratio of 1:3 exhibited a high short‐circuit current of 10.87 mA/cm² and a power conversion efficiency of 2.27%. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 1669–1675, 2010     

12种嘌呤类化合物的滤纸基质室温燐光法研究

较为详细地研究了１２种嘌呤类化合物以滤纸为基质的室温燐光（ＲＴＰ）光谱特性与分子结构的关系，以及重原子效应和酸度效应对ＲＴＰ的影响。     

膜亲和色谱的现状、发展和应用

文章对膜亲和色谱的原理、特点、设备、过程和发展情况做了介绍，并对亲和膜在整个膜分离技术中的地位、所占的比重及市场预测做了述评，对膜亲和色谱与其它色谱分离技术的优缺点进行了比较。重点介绍了制备亲和膜的材料，活化方法，问隔臂和配基的种类、选择和共价键合方法，配基和配合物产生亲和作用的机理及解离过程和方法。并对膜亲和色谱在酶、蛋白质、核糖核酸等生物大分子纯化分离方面的应用情况做了述评。     

天然气和二氧化碳转化制合成气的研究Ⅵ Ni／Al_2O_3催化剂再生的疏活机理

采用γ－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３为载体，以硝酸镍、硝酸镁和稀土硝酸盐为原料，按常规浸渍法制备镍负载型催化剂，其中Ｎｉ含量为９．１７％，助剂ＲＥ_２Ｏ_３和Ｍｇ含量分别为５．１８％和１．８０％，该催化剂简称为Ｎ－５－ＲＭ。催化反应评价采用双套管石英反应器，在多功能固定床流动反应装置上进行，以天然气和二氧化碳转化为探针反应，采用连续反应法评价催化剂性能。以反应尾气中合成气摩尔百分数表征催化剂活性。采用理光Ｄ／ｍａｘ－ｒ－Ｂ型Ｘ射线衍射仪测定催化剂晶相。实验发现，催化剂长期使用失活的主要原因是由于活性中心Ｎｉ￣０与载体Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３间形成难还原的ＮｉＡｌ_２Ｏ_４物种，以及活性中心Ｎｉ￣０聚集形成晶相，从而降低了催化剂表面活性中心数。ＴＰＲ结果指出，ＮｉＡｌ_２Ｏ_４物种在高温下通氢气可以得到充分还原。然而，此时催化剂活性仍明显低于新鲜催化剂活性。ＸＲＤ结果表明，此时催化剂存在很强的Ｎｉ￣０衍射峰，说明尽管高温还原已使形成ＮｉＡｌ_２Ｏ_４的Ｎｉ￣（２＋）还原为Ｎｉ￣０，但高温还原又进一步使活性Ｎｉ￣０聚集成晶相，因而降低了催化剂表面活性中心数。这说明，对ＮｉＡｌ_２Ｏ_４的活化仅通过常规高温还原是不够的。２０％过氧化氢水溶液（以下简称     

工业用Ni／Al2O3催化剂的再生

工业用Ｎｉ／Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３催化剂的再生徐国林，史克英，商永臣，范业梅，徐恒泳（哈尔滨师范大学化学系哈尔滨１５００８０）关键词矾土负载镍，催化剂，合成气，再生镍负载型催化剂在化学工业上具有极其广泛的用途，本文提出了这类催化剂再生过程中活性物种的疏活作用，...     

烟酰胺铬(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及其热分解脱水非等温动力学研究

本文合成了铬（Ⅲ）的一个新的双核配合物Ｃｒ２（Ｎｉｃａ）４Ｃｌ５（ＯＨ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）６（Ｎｉｃａ表示烟酰胺．通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、热重．对该配合物进行了表征，表明烟酰胺以吡啶氮与铬（Ⅲ）配位．文章对该配合物进行了热分解脱水非等温动力学研究，运用Ａｃｈａｒ法与Ｃｏａｔｓ—Ｒｅｄｆｅｒｎ法，推断出该热分解脱水反应为二级反应．其动力学方程为ｄα／ｄｔ＝Ａｃ（－Ｅ／ＲＴ）（１－α）２，动力学补偿效应表达式为ＩｎＡ＝０．２９９２Ｅ－１０．５６８２．     

Role of the transition metal in metallaborane chemistry. Reactivity of (Cp*ReH2)2B4H4 with BH3.thf, CO, and Co2(CO)8

The reaction of Cp*ReCl4, [Cp*ReCl3]2, or [Cp*ReCl2]2 (Cp* = eta 5-C5Me5) with LiBH4 leads to the formation of 7-skeletal-electron-pair (7-sep) (Cp*ReH2)2(B2H3)2 (1) together with Cp*ReH6. Compound 1 is metastable and eliminates H2 at room temperature to generate 6-sep (Cp*ReH2)2B4H4 (2). The reaction of 2 with BH3.thf produces 7-sep (Cp*Re)2B7H7, a hypoelectronic cluster characterized previously. Heating of 2 with 1 atm of CO leads to 6-sep (Cp*ReCO)(Cp*ReH2)B4H4 (3). Both 2 and 3 have the same bicapped Re2B2 tetrahedral cluster core structure. Monitoring the reaction of 2 with CO at room temperature by NMR reveals the formation of a 7-sep, metastable intermediate, (Cp*ReCO)(Cp*ReH2)(B2H3)2 (4), which converts to 3 on heating. An X-ray structure determination reveals two isomeric forms (4-cis and 4-trans) in the crystallographic asymmetric unit which differ in geometry relative to the disposition of the metal ancillary ligands with respect to the Re-Re bond. The presence of these isomers in solution is corroborated by the solution NMR data and the infrared spectrum. In both isomers, the metallaborane core consists of fused B2Re2 tetrahedra sharing the Re2 fragment. On the basis of similarities in electron count and spectroscopic data, 1 also possesses the same bitetrahedral structure. The reaction of 2 with CO2(CO)8 results in the formal replacement of the four rhenium hydrides with a 4-electron CO2(CO)5 fragment, thereby closing the open face in 2 to produce the 6-sep hypoelectronic cluster (Cp*Re)2CO2(CO)5B4H4 (5). These reaction outcomes are compared and contrasted with those previously observed for 5-sep (Cp*Cr2)2B4H8.     

Calcium(II) meso‐2,3‐di­phenyl­succinate heptahydrate

The title compound, [Ca(C₁₆H₁₂O₄)(H₂O)₆]·H₂O, adopts a conformation about the central C—C bond that places the two carboxylate groups in an anti orientation. The crystal consists of layers of two‐dimensional arrays of 2,3‐di­phenyl­succinate dianions which are linked by bridging Ca²⁺ cations. The unit cell contains two Ca²⁺ cations in an unusual four‐membered Ca—O—Ca—O ring in which the bridging O atoms belong to water mol­ecules rather than carboxyl­ates, i.e. poly­[[[di‐μ‐aqua‐bis­[penta­aqua­calcium(II)]]‐μ‐(meso‐2,3‐di­phenyl­succinato‐O:O′)] succinate dihydrate].