排序方式: 共有135条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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使用基于密度泛函微扰理论的线性响应方法, 模拟研究了强激光辐照对闪锌矿结构的碳化硅晶体结构稳定性的影响. 通过计算在不同电子温度下3C-SiC晶体的声子色散曲线, 发现3C-SiC的横声学声子频率随电子温度的升高会出现虚频, 其临界电子温度是3.395 eV. 结果表明, 在强激光辐照下3C-SiC 晶体变得不稳定, 这与以前对金刚石结构的碳、硅和闪锌矿结构的砷化镓、锑化铟的研究结果非常类似. 电子温度在0–4.50 eV 范围内时, 3C-SiC晶体在Γ 点的LO-TO分裂度随电子温度的升高而增大, 超过4.50 eV后随电子温度的升高而减小. 这表明只有在足够强的激光辐照下, 电子激发才会削弱晶体的离子性强度. 相似文献
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分别制备了二氧化硅壳层厚度为10、25和80 nm的三种Ag@SiO2纳米粒子, 合成了铕与不同比例苯甲酸根(BA)的配合物、铕与1, 10-邻菲罗啉(phen)及2, 2''-联吡啶(bpy)的配合物, 并对其进行表征. 表征结果推测配合物的组成为Eu(BA)nCl3-n·2H2O (n=1, 2, 3)、Eu(phen)Cl3·2H2O和Eu(bpy)Cl3·2H2O. 配合物的荧光光谱显示, 在加入Ag@SiO2纳米粒子后, 复合物的荧光强度有不同程度的增加, 这可能是由于表面等离子体共振造成的. 不同硅壳厚度的Ag@SiO2纳米粒子的荧光增强顺序是25 nm>80 nm>10 nm, 这表明二氧化硅核壳厚度约25 nm时有较强的表面等离子体共振效应. 此外, 在这些复合物中, Eu(phen)Cl3·2H2O复合物的增强效果是最强的, 而Eu(BA)nCl3-n·2H2O的增强效果是最弱的. 在三个苯甲酸铕配合物中, Eu(BA)3·2H2O的增强效果最弱, 其他两个苯甲酸铕复合物增强效果相对较好. 原因可能是含氮配合物(Eu(phen)Cl3·2H2O和Eu(bpy)Cl3·2H2O)可以和Ag@SiO2更好地成键, 而苯甲酸铕配合物和Ag@SiO2纳米粒子的作用相对较弱. Ag@SiO2纳米粒子有望应用于增强稀土材料的发光. 相似文献
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Liu Jing-Hui Tian Jin-Rong Hu Meng-Ting Xu Run-Qin Dou Zhi-Yuan Yu Zhen-Hua Song Yan-Rong 《中国物理 B》2015,24(2):24215-024215
We present a passively Q-switched Yb:KGW laser based on a transmission-type saturable absorber of topological insulator:Bi_2Se_3.The saturable absorber is prepared on a 0.17-mm glass substrate and can translate intra-cavity for best performance nearly without influence on the laser mode.At a maximum pump power of 13.7 W,the central wavelength,pulse duration,repetition rate,and pulse energy of Q-switched pulse are 1043 nm,1.5 μs,175.4 kHz,6.39 μJ,respectively.The maximum output power is 1.12 W.To our knowledge,this is the highest average output power from passively Qswitched lasers with topological insulator saturable absorbers. 相似文献
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Zhang Qi Zhai Jian-Jun Zhang Yan-Rong Liu Ying-Mei Wang Liu-Fang Li Shu-Ben Liao Dai-Zheng Wang Geng-Lin 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2000,25(1):93-98
Six transition metal(II) complexes with 8-acetyl-4-methyl umbelliferone (AMUH), ML2 (L=AMU–; M=Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, electrical conductance, i.r., 1H-n.m.r. and u.v. spectroscopic techniques. The e.s.r. spectra show that CuL2 is anisotropic, with g2.05 and g2.26. The MnL2 species is characterized by a very broad g2 centered resonance without manganese hyperfine structure. The antioxidative and other biological activities of selected complexes were also investigated, indicating that both the ligand and complexes exhibit a scavenging effect on the superoxide radical (O2
–·) and a suppressing effect on the hydroxyl radical (·OH). The suppressing effect on ·OH is greater than the scavenging effect on O2
–·. The Cu and Mn complexes exhibit very significant suppression ratios for both radicals. However, the inhibitory effect on lipid peroxides results show that, in the initial stage, the Cu and Mn complexes exhibit obvious inhibitory effects on lipid peroxides, but after one hour, they begin to accelerate the lipid peroxides. Lower catalytic activity and instability when the complexes react with active oxygen may be responsible for this dual nature. The ligand and four transition metal(II) complexes selectively, obviously, inhibit the growth of HCT-8 and HL-60 tumour cell lines. They also exhibit a minor influence on the proliferation of B cells in higher concentration (10–5m), but only a weak effect on the proliferation of T cells of the BALB/C (nude rate) spleen cells. 相似文献
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用经典辐射理论对线偏振周期量级激光脉冲的线性Thomson散射进行分析,从理论上得到它可产生亚阿秒脉冲的结论. 计算显示,在电子相对论因子为50、激光脉冲中心波长为1μm、归一化光场强度为0.01的情况下,用包含1.5个光周期的激光脉冲,可获得0.2as(半高全宽)的散射脉冲输出. 还对光场载波包络初相φce和电子进入光场的初相φin对散射脉冲的影响作了分析讨论,结果表明,在适当的φce和φin条件下,能实现单个阿秒脉冲输出,并可对脉冲宽度和频率进行调谐. 关键词:线性Thomson散射周期量级激光脉冲载波包络初相阿秒脉冲 相似文献
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通过仿真和实验相结合的手段,以直流脉冲电压驱动的双环电极结构He大气压等离子体射流为例,研究了电压上升沿时间对管内放电等离子体发展演化特性的影响.随着电压上升沿的改变,管内介质阻挡放电(dielectric barrier discharge, DBD)区出现空心和实心两种放电模式.上升沿为纳秒和亚微秒量级时,以空心模式发展,上升沿持续增加后转变为实心模式.放电模式本质上受鞘层厚度、管内电场和表面电荷密度分布的影响,鞘层厚度小于1.8 mm时等离子体通常以空心模式传播,等于1.8 mm时等离子体的径向传播范围有限而转变为实心传播.管内DBD区,电场以轴向分量为主时,等离子体以放电起始时的模式传播;而在地电极内部,由于外施电场方向发生径向偏转,同时管壁沉积的正电荷形成径向自建电场,两者叠加形成的强径向电场致使放电以空心模式传播. 相似文献