质子化丙酮分子团簇的结构和振动光谱

用密度泛函B3LYP/ 6 3 1G(d)方法 ,对质子化丙酮分子团簇 (CH3COCH3) nH+ (n =1～ 7)弱相互作用体系进行了全自由度能量梯度优化 ,得到了该系列团簇的稳定结构及其对应的体系能量 .通过对构型的分析得出了质子化丙酮分子团簇 (CH3COCH3) nH+ (n =1～ 7)的生长规律 .计算了中性丙酮分子团簇体系的质子亲合能并总结出其变化趋势 .分析讨论了质子化团簇的红外振动光谱 ,发现质子化团簇的振动光谱普遍较中性环型团簇的振动光谱复杂 ,最强的振动峰来源于质子在溶剂壳中两个氧原子之间的振动 ,而且随着团簇尺寸的增加羰基的伸缩振动峰的数目也随之增多     

Teleportation of N-particle entangled W state via entanglement swapping

A scheme for teleporting an unknown N-particle entangled W state is proposed via entanglement swapping. In this scheme, N maximally entangled particle pairs are used as quantum channel. As a special case, the teleportation of an unknown four-particle entangled W state is studied.     

有附加装置的悬臂梁应变之讨论

本文讨论了附加装置尺寸对悬臂梁纯弯曲时挠度及应变的影响。采用调节电桥电路平衡的方法,可以只读出所施的力使梁产生的挠度及应变。     

Random Sierpinski network with scale-free small-world and modular structure

In this paper, we define a stochastic Sierpinski gasket, on the basis of which we construct a network called random Sierpinski network (RSN). We investigate analytically or numerically the statistical characteristics of RSN. The obtained results reveal that the properties of RSN is particularly rich, it is simultaneously scale-free, small-world, uncorrelated, modular, and maximal planar. All obtained analytical predictions are successfully contrasted with extensive numerical simulations. Our network representation method could be applied to study the complexity of some real systems in biological and information fields.     

A study of interface characteristics in HfAlO/p-Si by deep level transient spectroscopy

Deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) and high-frequency capacitance-voltage (HF-CV) measurement are used for the investigation of HfAlO/p-Si interface. The so-called “slow” interface states detected by HF-CV are obtained to be 2.68 × 10¹¹ cm⁻². Combined conventional DLTS with insufficient-filling DLTS (IF-DLTS), the true energy level position of interfacial traps is found to be 0.33 eV above the valance band maximum of silicon, and the density of such “fast” interfacial traps is 1.91 × 10¹² cm⁻² eV⁻¹. The variation of energy level position of such traps with different annealing temperatures indicates the origin of these traps may be the oxide-related traps very close to the HfAlO/Si interface. The interfacial traps’ passivation and depassivation effect of postannealing in forming gas are shown by comparing samples annealed at different temperatures.     

渐变折射率光波导的精确分析

本文利用转移矩阵理论和等效衰减系数的概念，导出了渐变折射率光波导的色散方程，数值计算的结果，赢余方程的精度优于目前存在的所有近似方法。     

铜活化法诊断神光Ⅲ主机装置氘氚中子产额

介绍了铜活化诊断氘氚中子产额的测量原理,分析了62Cu和64Cu两种活化核素在符合测量中的贡献。针对不同范围内的中子产额测量,提出了系统灵敏度相对标定法和64Cu活化核标定法。通过添加中子屏蔽锥测量了标定场所散射中子影响。计算评估了63Cu(n,)64Cu反应过程对活化测量的影响。在神光Ⅲ主机装置上,利用该系统测量了直接驱动氘氚中子产额。实验结果表明：氘氚中子产额在109~1013范围采用相对标定方法较为合适,64Cu活化核的标定方法适用于1012~1016范围内产额测量。标定场所散射中子对灵敏度标定因子影响约0.4%。63Cu俘获辐射反应在64Cu活化核标定中贡献小于1%。目前神光Ⅲ主机装置直接驱动氘氚中子产额约81012。     

HEPS-TF超导3W1扭摆磁铁控制系统的设计

介绍了中国高能同步辐射光源验证装置(HEPS-TF)中超导3W1扭摆磁铁控制系统的设计。该控制系统主要包括电源控制系统和低温信号监测系统。整个控制系统基于实验物理及工业控制系统(EPICS),其硬件结构以串口服务器为核心,将接口转换为标准的RS232/485接口。软件方面,通过应用StreamDevice设备驱动模块开发了基于Modbus协议的EPICS驱动,缩短了设备驱动的开发周期。上层控制界面采用嵌入了EPICS Qt框架的Qt Creator开发,增强了其灵活性。目前控制系统的离线测试已完成。     

反射型磁光多层膜隔离器的频率响应及宽容性研究

通过传输矩阵法分析了材料介电常数的变化对于单缺陷结构的磁光多层膜隔离器性能的响，并提出了一种多缺陷结构的磁光多层膜结构.同单缺陷结构相比，多缺陷结构的旋转角的频谱响应带宽有很大增加，对于材料介电常数变化的宽容性得到了一个数量级的提高.同时这种多缺陷的结构对于膜层厚度的变化和入射角度也有很好的宽容性. 关键词： 光隔离器 磁光效应 一维光子晶体