Sensitive and Simple Electrochemical Detection of Lead(II) with Carbon Ionic Liquid Electrode

In this paper a carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE) was fabricated by using ionic liquid 1‐ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium ethylsulphate ([EMIM]EtOSO₃) as the modifier and further used as the working electrode for the sensitive anodic stripping voltammetric detection of Pb²⁺. The characteristics of the CILE were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). In pH 4.5 NaAc‐HAc buffer Pb²⁺ was accumulated on the surface of CILE due to the extraction effect of IL and reduced at a negative potential (‐1.20 V). Then the reduced Pb was oxidized by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry with an obvious stripping peak appeared at ?0.67 V. Under the optimal conditions Pb²⁺ could be detected in the concentration range from 1.0 × 10^?8 mol/L to 1.0 × 10^?6 mol/L with the linear regression equation as I_p(μA) = ?0.103 C (μmol/L) + 0.0376 (γ = 0.999) and the detection limit as 3.0 × l0^?9 mol/L (3σ). Interferences from other metal ions were investigated and Cd²⁺ could be simultaneously detected in the mixture solution. The proposed method was further applied to the trace levels of Pb²⁺ detection in water samples with satisfactory results.     

Bioinspired polymer functionalized with a diiron carbonyl model complex and its assembly onto the surface of a gold electrode via “click” chemistry

A complex pendant with two ethynyl groups, [Fe₂(μ‐SCH₂CCH)₂(CO)₆] ( 2 ), as a model of the diiron subunit of [FeFe]‐hydrogenase was polymerized and the {Fe₂(CO)₆} core was successfully incorporated into the polymer matrix. The polymer was characterized by a variety of spectroscopic techniques, TGA, FTIR, SEM, TEM, and NMR. The resultant polymer was immobilized via “click” chemistry using its terminal C?CH bond onto the surface of a gold electrode, which was premodified with azidothiol by self‐assembled monolayer (SAM). The assembled electrode showed electrochemical responses. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 2410–2417, 2010     

Three New Illudalane Sequiterpenoids from Pteris semipinnata

The chemical investigation of the aerial parts of Pteris semipinnata resulted in the isolation of three illudalane sesquiterpenoids, namely (2R)‐norpterosin B ( 1 ), (2R)‐12‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosylnorpterosin B ( 2 ), and semipterosin A ( 3 ), along with three known compounds. The structures of 1 – 3 were established by spectroscopic methods, including extensive 2D‐NMR and CD analyses.     

Application of ionic liquid modified carbon ceramic electrode for the sensitive voltammetric detection of rutin

An ionic liquid (IL) modified carbon ceramic electrode (CCE) was designed and further used for the voltammetric detection of rutin in this paper. IL-CCE was prepared by mixing graphite powder with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EMIMBF₄) doped silicate sol-gel matrix together and further characterized by different methods. Then electrochemical behaviors of rutin on the IL-CCE were investigated by different electrochemical methods such as cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Due to the presence of IL in the CCE, an enhanced electrochemical response of rutin appeared with a pair of well-defined redox peaks in pH 2.5 phosphate buffer solution (PBS). The electrochemical behaviors of rutin on the IL-CCE were carefully investigated. Under the selected conditions the oxidation peak currents exhibited good linear relationship with the rutin concentration in the range from 0.3 to 100.0 μmol/L with the detection limit as 0.09 μmol/L (3σ). The proposed method was further applied to the rutin tablets sample detection with satisfactory results.     

Poly[[trans‐diaquabis(μ2‐biphenyl‐2,2′‐dicarboxylato)bis(μ2‐4,4′‐bipyridine)dicobalt(II)] biphenyl‐2,2′‐dicarboxylic acid disolvate]

In the title compound, {[Co₂(C₁₄H₈O₄)₂(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂(H₂O)₂]·2C₁₄H₁₀O₄}_n, each Co^II ion is six‐coordinate in a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. Both Co^II ions are located on twofold axes. One is surrounded by two O atoms from two biphenyl‐2,2′‐dicarboxylate (dpa) dianions, two N atoms from two 4,4′‐bipyridine (bpy) ligands and two water molecules, while the second is surrounded by four O atoms from two dpa dianions and two N atoms from two bpy ligands. The coordinated dpa dianion functions as a κ³‐bridge between the two Co^II ions. One carboxylate group of a dpa dianion bridges two adjacent Co^II ions, and one O atom of the other carboxylate group also chelates to a Co^II ion. The Co^II ions are bridged by dpa dianions and bpy ligands to form a chiral sheet. There are several strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the H₂dpa solvent molecule and the chiral sheet, which result in a sandwich structure.     

新型苯并噁唑侧基聚酰亚胺的合成、结构与性能研究

为了改善聚酰亚胺的不溶不熔性, 一类可溶性苯并噁唑侧基聚酰亚胺树脂被成功制备. 从合成的新型二元胺单体出发, 制备了侧链为邻羟基苯胺酰胺结构的聚酰亚胺体系, 进一步催化环化邻羟基苯胺酰胺为苯并噁唑结构, 并对这两类不同结构的聚合物树脂进行了红外光谱的结构表征, 以及最终成膜的力学性能和耐热性能测试. 研究结果表明: 苯并噁唑侧基聚酰亚胺的力学性能优于相应的主链型聚酰亚胺, 且TGA分析表明, 其初始分解温度高达597 ℃, 有望用于航空航天方面高强、高模、耐高温的结构材料.     

α-SrMnO3电子结构的第一性原理研究

采用平面波赝势方法对钙钛矿型锰酸盐氧化合物α-SrMnO3的电子结构进行了第一性原理研究. 六方钙钛矿型结构α-SrMnO3化合物为磁性绝缘体, 磁基态对应于共面八面体及共顶点八面体间的磁性交换作用均为反铁磁性(AFM), 其禁带宽度为1.6 eV; 费米能级附近的Mn3d态与O2p态存在很强的杂化作用, 属于共价绝缘体, 这种强共价性使得Mn4+的自旋磁矩偏离理想值. 采用Noodleman的对称性破缺方法, 根据α-SrMnO3不同磁有序态的总能量拟合出α-SrMnO3中的自旋交换耦合常数. α-SrMnO3的局部微结构(Mn—O—Mn)决定了整个体系的特殊磁性交换作用. 共面及共顶点的八面体间均存在AFM交换作用, 并且共顶点八面体间的AFM作用比较强.     

含噻唑环的二肽基肽酶Ⅳ抑制剂的设计、合成和降血糖活性研究

设计并合成了16个含噻唑环的二肽基肽酶Ⅳ(DPP-Ⅳ)抑制剂,利用IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS表征了它们的结构.通过小鼠口服糖耐量实验测试了它们的降血糖作用,结果显示其中两个化合物具有很强的降血糖作用,一个与格列齐特相当,另一个强于格列齐特,显示了在治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病方面的前景.构效关系研究发现,这16个化合物的构效关系呈现出明显的规律.     

催化过氧化氢氧化镍-铬蓝黑R络合物光度法测定水体中痕量汞

采用催化过氧化氢氧化Ni(Ⅱ)-铬蓝黑R络合物光度法测定汞,通过优化对比实验,确定最佳反应条件为在pH 4.12的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,以2.00 mL4g/L聚乙烯醇(PVA)作表面活性剂,5.00 mL H_2O_2(1+9)溶液可氧化1.00 mL0.001 mol/L Ni~(2+)溶液与1.00 mL 0.400g/L铬蓝黑R溶液反应生成的Ni(Ⅱ)-铬蓝黑R络合物,75℃水浴加热,汞对该反应具有明显催化作用.在波长571 nm处催化体系和非催化体系的吸光度差值最大.Hg(Ⅱ)在0.1～2.0g/L范围内符合朗格一比尔定律,检出限为3.2×10~(-9)g/L.经实际水体样本论证,本法可用于自然水体中痕量汞的直接测定.