周期分析法在棉红蜘蛛发生程度预测中的应用

本文应用周期分析方法对江陵县棉红蜘蛛—朱砂叶螨的预测预报技术作了新的尝试．经对江陵县３６年历史资料拟合，符合率高达９４．４％．运用这一技术对该县１９８７—１９９６年棉红蜘蛛发生程度进行了１０年长期预测预报．     

5,10-二(对-氨基)四苯基卟啉和吖啶黄之间激发能量的传递

利用Forster能量传递机制,研究了氯仿溶液中吖啶黄向5、10-二(对-氨基)四苯基卟啉(简称TBP)的激发能量传递和TBP.浓度变化时对能量传递速度常数的影响.实验结果表明,吖啶黄和TBP之间具备能量共振传递的条件,并且计算了能量共振传递的临界距离为0.42nm、传递效率为0.72和传递速度常数为1.42×107s-1.这些数据对复合膜光电转换器件的设计将具有重要意义.     

全同超形变带转动惯量的粒子数守恒计算

利用推转壳模型的粒子数守恒方法计算了超形变(SD)转动带¹⁹²Hg和¹⁹⁴Hg(1,2,3)的带首转动惯量.分析了带首附近的组态结构及带首转动惯量随对力强度的变化.带首转动惯量之差δJ₀对对力强度十分敏感,而对Nilsson能级参数K、μ及形变参数并不敏感.对力及堵塞效应是造成带首转动惯量差别的主要因素.但与正常形变核相比,对力强度似有较大程度减弱.     

利用模拟退火算法进行油井流入动态研究

油井流入动态是油井举升优化设计的基础 ,目前国内外研究油井流入动态的方法有多种 ,但是各有其不足和局限性 .为此利用模拟退火方法进行油井流入动态方法研究 .与以往的近似算法相比 ,该方法不需要将单相流和多相流分开讨论 ,且无任何假设条件 ,适用范围广 ;通过实例 ,把模拟退火的预测的产量结果与利用 Vogel方程所预测的产量结果进行比较和误差分析 ,结果表明 ,该算法的误差是非常小的 .因此 ,利用该算法研究油井流入动态非常可行 .     

正则Cosine算子函数的乘积扰动定理

本文研究了正则cosine算子函数的乘积扰动性,在正则化算子C的值域不 一定稠密的一般情形下,获得了若干正则cosine算子函数的乘积扰动定理.     

混合单调算子的两点拉伸型不动点定理

本文首次提出了混合单调算子不动点的两点拉伸型条件.同时,利用锥映象的不动点指数理论建立了一类特殊的两点拉伸型混合单调算子的不动点存在性定理,并将所得结论应用于带有超线性项的积分方程与微分方程上,得到了新的结论.因而在本质上推进了混合单调算子不动点问题的研究.     

局部域上的仿交换算子与Schatten类性质

设Tb^s是局部域K上带符号b的仿交换算子，本文证明了当Tb^st定义式中函数A（ξ，η）满足一定的条件时，Tb^st∈Sp的充要条件是b∈Bp^s t 1/p。     

动态特性的参数设计在差示光度法测金中的应用

本文提出对动态特性参数设计使用相关系数与信噪比作为内表指标进行分析 ,并使用该分析方法优化了差示光度法测较高浓度金矿样的试验条件。     

A sagittally focusing double‐multilayer monochromator for ultrafast X‐ray imaging applications

The development of a sagittally focusing double‐multilayer monochromator is reported, which produces a spatially extended wide‐bandpass X‐ray beam from an intense synchrotron bending‐magnet source at the Advanced Photon Source, for ultrafast X‐ray radiography and tomography applications. This monochromator consists of two W/B₄C multilayers with a 25 Å period coated on Si single‐crystal substrates. The second multilayer is mounted on a sagittally focusing bender, which can dynamically change the bending radius of the multilayer in order to condense and focus the beam to various points along the beamline. With this new apparatus, it becomes possible to adjust the X‐ray beam size to best match the area detector size and the object size to facilitate more efficient data collection using ultrafast X‐ray radiography and tomography.     

Design of interdigital transducers for crack detection in plates

Interdigital transducers (IDT) for non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of cracks in plates are designed based on an analytical model established previously. Key considerations include mode selectivity, excitation strength, collimation of wave and cost. The advantage of mode selectivity of IDT over PZT patch is presented both analytically and experimentally. Effects of parameters, namely finger spacing, width, length, number of fingers, and the size of IDT, on the excitation strength and mode selectivity are considered. This led to the design of a mobile double-sided IDT as an efficient device where excitation strength is strong and focused. The device was fabricated in-house using commercially available piezoelectric ceramics and used to develop a procedure for accurate identification of the direction and extent of cracks in plates. Three aluminum plates, one with a linear deep crack, another with a piecewise linear shallower crack and the third with a curved crack, were used to illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of both the proposed device and procedure for effective NDE.