代际流动性的地区差异及影响因素—来自中国的微观证据

代际流动性是测度社会不平等的重要指标,区域发展不平衡则是中国的客观现实。运用人口普查数据和中国城市年鉴,可发现中国现阶段代际流动性的三个特征：（1）全国层面的代际收入弹性为0.673。（2）代际流动性呈现出显著的地区及城市差异,沿海、北方的代际流动性明显高于内陆及南方。代际收入弹性最低的省会城市是天津（0.107）,最高的是江西南昌（0.686）;地级市分别是山东莱芜（0.124）和云南丽江（0.76）。（3）具有以下特征的地区具有更高的代际流动性：沿海及经济发达地区,高校更多、中小学教育投入更多的地区,非少数民族聚集地,革命老区。从微观机理上分析代际流动性的地区差异,可以为中国区域平衡发展政策提供理论依据。     

理解全球化：基于“经济−社会−政治”体系共生演化视角的分析

20世纪80年代以来,一波超级全球化席卷全球。当今世界进入了百年未有之大变局,全球化陷入困境。应当如何理解当前的全球化困境？百年未有之大变局究竟变在何处？为此,可以从经济学、政治学、社会学与国际关系的综合视角,构建“经济−社会−政治”为一体的、动态演化的框架,以理解当今世界全球化的深层次矛盾。近一波全球化过程中全球经济力量与收入分配格局发生了变化,出现了发达经济体的经济停滞和新兴经济体的赶超,也导致了社会各阶层和不同社会群体的收入和财富差距发生巨变。全球化中全球经济基础的变化,即全球化中的全球经济力量格局变迁与收入分配恶化将对各国的经济和社会基础产生重大影响,进而影响上层建筑：国家的主导思想和意识形态。一个国家在国际关系和经济政策领域主导思想的演变,势必影响其对外战略和政策选择,进而影响本国的经济走向乃至全球化的历史进程。     

Hybrid Optical-Electronic Implementation of Morphological Edge Detection

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球对称激光等离子体中由TE波引起的自生磁场

本文讨论了球对称激光等离子体中的自生磁场,导出了由TE波引起的自生磁场的表示式。这个解与平面等离子体中S偏振波的结果作了对比。按照我们的理论结果,可以解释近来实验上所观察到的自生磁场的行为。 关键词：     

The Decay of 120Ba

¹²⁰Ba was produced by 68MeV ¹⁶O beam bombarding a 2mg/cm² thick ¹⁰⁶Cd target and fluorated in a halium-jet ion source.The decay of on-line mass separated activity ¹²⁰Ba has been studied by γ-X,γ-γ γ-β coincidence measurements.Its halflife was measured to be 24±2s.The total decay energy was extracted to be Q_EC=5.0±0.3MeV.A simple decay scheme has been proposed.     

Lehmer序列中的平方数

设V_n(R,Q)表示参数为R和Q的Lehmer伴随序列,如果R和Q为互素奇数且D=R-4Q>0,我们找出了满足Q_n(R,Q)或nQ_n(R,Q)是平方数的所有奇数n,这里Q_n(R,Q)R~(1/2)=V_n(R,Q)。     

随机变量的截尾与一类强偏差定理

通过极限相对对数似然比，利用随机变量截尾的方法并结合鞅这一工具研究相依连续型和离散型随机变量序列的性质，得到一类用不等式表示的强偏差定理．     

广义酉矩阵与广义Hermite矩阵

给出了广义酉矩阵与广义(斜)Hermite矩阵的概念，研究了它们的性质及其与酉阵、共轭辛阵、Hermite阵、Hamilton及广义逆矩阵之间的联系；取得了许多新的结果；推广了酉矩阵、Hermite阵与斜Hermite阵间的相应结果，特别将正交阵的广义Cayley分解推广到了广义酉矩阵上；将各类酉矩阵、Hermite矩阵及广义逆矩阵统一了起来．     

Enhancing Coherent Combining Efficiency via Choosing Appropriate Lasing Wavelength in a Michelson Compound Cavity Based on Two 3 dB Fibre Loop Mirrors and One Fibre Bragg Grating

Enhancing coherent combining efficiency via choosing appropriate lasing wavelength in a Michelson compound cavity based on two 3 dB fibre loop mirrors and one fibre Bragg grating （FBG） has been experimentally demonstrated. The FBG with 4.5% reflectivity is replaced at the cleaved facet with 4% Fresnel reflection. A high coherent combining efficiency of 93.5% is obtained when the FBG with central wavelength at 1559.845nm is introduced into the cavity, while it is only 90.1% combining efficiency with the FBG at central wavelength 1557.830 nm. In comparison with other reports, the proposed compound-cavity laser has the advantage of needless tuning FBG to obtain the coherent condition, and it is facile to ascertain the seemly wavelength lasing for a Michelson compound cavity.     

Mixing between the 23S1 and 13D1Ds

Mixing between the 23S1 and 13D1Ds is studied within the 3P0 model. If mixing between these two 1 states exists, Ds1* （2700） ± and DsJ*（2860）± could be interpreted as the two orthogonal mixed states with mixing angle θ≈-80 °in the case of a special β for each meson. However, in the case of a universal β for all mesons, D_s1^*（2700） ± could be interpreted as the mixed state of 23S1 and 13D1 with mixing angle 12° < θ < 21° but D_sJ^*（2860）± seems difficult to interpret as the orthogonal partner of D_s1^*（2700）±.