不同环境介质中芘的三维荧光光谱研究

本文首次运用三维荧光光谱研究芘在不同环境介质中的荧光特性, 揭示芘的F3/F4反映的是环境有序性介质的形成, 而不是所处环境极性大小的一个量度,F1/F3才是其所处环境极性大小的一个量度, 结果显示芘的三维荧光光谱可以更好地对环境性质进行研究, 将进一步扩大芘的应用范围。     

烷基膦酸单酯的合成

用烷基膦酸二酯催化水解合成了相应的酸性单酯。首次建立了用叔丁基氯制成的Grignard试剂与亚磷酸二酯反应、继而用Todd碱性氧化法合成高位阻叔丁基膦酸单酯的新的合成路线, 这一合成路线比用Clay反应、继而醇解和水解的方法得率高。     

相似分析/质谱法鉴别二十种脂肪族双烯-1-醇及乙酸酯

本文报道了二十个脂肪族双烯-1-醇和乙酸酯EI-质谱的特征, 并提出了相似分析法鉴别这些共轭双烯、孤立双烯的双键位置及几何异构体的质谱。     

Mass Transport of β-Diketonate Precursors for MOCVD of YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ) High T_c Superconducting Thin Films

IntroductionSoonafterthediscoveryofhighT.supercoducting(HTSC)oxides,metalor-ganicchemicalvapourdeposition(MOCVD)wasproposedforpreparingtheirthinfilms[1j.Asgenerallyacceptedtoday['J,thistechniquehasdemonstrateditssuperioradvantagesinmakinglargeareahighqualityHTSCthinfilmsandwillplayamajorroleintheadvanceofdeviceapplicationofHTSCthinfilmsoverthenextfewyears.TheprecursorsusedinMOCVDforpreparinghighT.superconductingthinfilmsaremostlymetalbeta-diketonates.Theyaresolidsatroomtemperatureand…     

锌(Ⅱ)-芳香氮碱-氨基酸三元配合物中的配体间疏水缔合作用

用pH-电势法研究了锌(Ⅱ)-芳香氮碱(Ar)-氨基酸(Aa) 三元配合物在溶液中的稳定性,其中Ar为2,2'-联吡啶或1,10-邻菲咯啉,Aa为甘氨酸,丙氨酸,缬氨酸, 亮氨酸,苯丙氨酸和色氨酸,以稳定性数据为探针,结合^1H NMR谱的研究, 讨论了在上述某些三元配合物中可能发生的分子内配体间疏水缔合作用. 计算了这些配合物分子的异构化平衡常数及平衡时闭式分子的百分率.结果表明,在含有芳香侧基的氨基酸配体的三元配合物溶液中,闭式异构体已成为配合物的主要存在形式,初步研究了溶剂对配体间疏水缔合作用的影响     

The Nucleon Axial Isoscalar Coupling and First Moments of p,n, d Spin Structure Functions

The nucleon coupling constant to the axial isoscalar current, g_A^s, is calculated in the framework of QCD sum rules by including the effects of the three-gluon condensates. The contribution from the polarized strange sea quarks to g_A^s is extracted in a constituent quark model with a QCD modification. The combined resultant theoretical value, g_A^s = 0.60±0.20, agrees with the experimental estimate. The first moments of the proton, neutron and deuteron spin structure functions are evaluated and compared with the experimental data.     

用于光盘记录介质的“偶氮染料-聚合物”复合材料

由噻唑类偶氮染料和硝化纤维组成的复合材料涂布于玻璃载体上可用作光盘记录介质,测定这一记录介质的光学性质和物理性质,表明其具有良好的记录灵敏性和读写特性。     

己烯氢羧基化反应中钯膦催化剂作用机理的原位红外光谱研究

用原位红外光谱研究了在合成气压力下钯-膦催化剂(PdCl2(PPh3)/PPh3和2-乙基己醇存在下己烯的氢羧基化.结果表明羰基钯中间体最先形成并和醇反应形成氢羧基化钯.然后是连续地进行烯烃插入,羰基配位和醇解得到酯,并重新生成(R'O)Pd(CO)(PPh3)2中间体.     

THE RESPONSE OF A 3×3 BGO DETECTOR ARRAY TO 0.5—21MeV PHOTONS

An array of 9 BGO crystals of 20×20×200mm³ equipped with photomultiplier readout was assembled and tested. Radioactive γ and neutron sources, (p,γ) reactions by low energy protons from Van de Graaff accelerator and (n,γ) reactions by thermal neutrons from nuclear reactor were employed to produce photons in the energy range from 0.5 to 21MeV. The energy response of the array is shown to be linear over the whole range. Data on the energy resolution follow an E^1/2 dependence at low energies, and deviate from it at 4.43MeV and higher energies. Results from the lateral energy deposition of showers were compared with the predictions of the Monte Carlo simulation and found to be in good agreement. Our study demonstrates the feasibility of calibration and monitoring of BGO electromagnetic calorimeter by means of radioactive sources and low energy (p,γ) reactions.