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51.
ICP激发光源以其独特的功能使ICP/AES技术在稀土分析中的应用日益广泛,在一定程度上取代了经典的直流电弧光谱法,但应指出,由于常规雾化器的低雾化效率(≤5%)和试样的高倍稀释,ICP/AES技术的实际检测能力的改善并不明显,本文用ICP光谱法测定了 相似文献
52.
催化裂化USY/ZnO/Al2O3脱硫添加剂的高温水热失活 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对USY/ZnO/Al2O3汽油催化裂化脱硫添加剂经高温水热老化处理前后的脱硫性能进行了考察,发现老化后添加剂的脱硫性能大幅度下降.采用XRD和IR等技术对USY/ZnO/Al2O3添加剂在高温和高温水热条件下失活的原因进行了研究.结果表明,在高温下,ZnO可与USY沸石中的铝发生固相反应生成ZnAl2O4尖晶石,从而造成USY晶体结构崩塌,转变成无定形状态.在ZnO含量较高的条件下,ZnO可继续与USY晶体结构崩塌后生成的无定形的硅和铝的氧化物反应,生成Zn2SiO4硅锌矿和ZnAl2O4尖晶石结构.这一方面使添加剂失去了可形成硫化物吸附中心的ZnO,另一方面破坏了硫化物的裂化活性组分USY,从而造成添加剂脱硫性能下降甚至失去脱硫活性.ZnO对USY的破坏作用主要与温度有关.在USY/ZnO/Al2O3体系中,ZnO被ZnO与Al2O3之间形成的锌铝尖晶石膜固定并与USY隔离,单纯的高温条件对添加剂的破坏不显著,而水蒸气可以促进ZnO的移动,有利于ZnO与USY的接触,因此在高温和有水蒸气存
在的条件下添加剂的结构易遭到破坏. 相似文献
53.
Modified modeling of the effect of pH and viscosity on the mass transfer in hydrophobic hollow fiber membrane contactors 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper studied the effect of pH and the viscosity of feed solution on the mass transfer in two different specifications of hydrophobic hollow fiber membrane contactors. Experimental results showed that the pH of the feed had a significant effect on the rate of mass transfer, the flux and the removal efficiency of easily ionized volatile compounds (VCs), such as ammonia. In unbuffered feed solutions, both the resistance of membrane and the resistance of feed side were affected by the pH of feed and both of them had contributions to the overall mass transfer. A model, , was proposed to predict the effect of pH and gave good agreement with the experimental data for the two contactors. The relationship between viscosities and the mass transfer coefficient could be described by . Based on our experiments, the change of the viscosities in the concentration range of ammonia from 50 to 10,000 mg l−1 caused about 3–4% variation of the mass transfer coefficients. Moreover, it may be more suitable to use the equilibrium concentrations of volatile species instead of the total concentrations of VCs to estimate mass transfer coefficients, removal efficiency and flux. Experimental results also revealed that the choice of the pH of feed might be one of the most crucial factors for removing easily ionized VCs, such as ammonia, from water and wastewater. 相似文献
54.
Shuang‐Jun Lin Chang‐Heng Tan Shan‐Hao Jiang Yi‐Ming Li Da‐Yuan Zhu 《Helvetica chimica acta》2006,89(11):2789-2793
Four new iridoids, buergerinins B–E ( 1 – 4 ), along with three known iridoids, were isolated from the roots of Scrophularia buergeriana. Their structures were identified on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. 相似文献
55.
56.
57.
Hu H Qiao M Xie F Fan K Lei H Tan D Bao X Lin H Zong B Zhang X 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(11):5186-5192
The desulfurization of thiophene on Raney Ni and rapidly quenched skeletal Ni (RQ Ni) has been studied in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The Raney Ni or RQ Ni can be approximated as a hydrogen-preadsorbed polycrystalline Ni-alumina composite. It is found that thiophene molecularly adsorbs on Raney Ni or RQ Ni at 103 K. At 173 K, thiophene on alumina is desorbed, while thiophene in direct contact with the metallic Ni in Raney Ni undergoes C-S bond scission, leading to carbonaceous species most probably in the metallocycle-like configuration and atomic sulfur. On RQ Ni, the temperature for thiophene dissociation is about 100 K higher than that on Raney Ni. The lower reactivity of RQ Ni toward thiophene is tentatively attributed to lattice expansion of Ni crystallites in RQ Ni due to rapid quenching. The existence of alumina and hydrogen may block the further cracking of the metallocycle-like species on Raney Ni and RQ Ni at higher temperatures, which has been the dominant reaction pathway on Ni single crystals. By 473 K, the C 1s peak has disappeared, leaving nickel sulfide on the surface. 相似文献
58.
The anodic polymerization of 3-aminophthalhydrazide (luminol) and iron(II) tris 5-aminophenanthroline (Fe(phen-NH2)3(2+)) has been reported in this paper. A bilayer electrode was developed based on these polymers and the ITO conductive glass (denoted ITO[Fe(phen-NH2)3(2+)]luminol electrode). This electrode emitted light (lambdaem: 430 nm) as it was brought into contact with H2O2. At pH 10, the resulting electrochemiluminescence (ECL) showed a linear relationship with the concentration of H2O2 in the range of 10 microM(-1) mM. This bilayer electrode also showed an application potential for the detection of glucose after being further modified with glucose oxidase (denoted ITO[Fe(phen-NH2)3(2+)]luminol]GOx electrode). Although the resulting ECL decayed more rapidly in concentrated glucose solutions (e.g., I M) because of the consumption of luminol during use, the decay became less severe in diluted glucose solutions (e.g., 10 mM). According to the flow injection analysis, a linear relationship existed between the ECL and the concentration of glucose from 10(-5)-10(-3) M at pH 9. The detection limit could reach a level of 5 x 10(-5) M at this pH. 相似文献
59.
ZHU Jun ZHANG Yun CHEN Hao CHE Yun-Xia ZHENG Ji-Min ② 《结构化学》2006,25(8):1011-1013
1 INTRODUCTION Nonlinear optics (NLO) is at the forefront of cur- rent researches because of its importance in provi- ding the key functions of frequency shifting, optical modulation, optical switching, optical logic and op- tical memory for the emerging … 相似文献
60.
以4-甲基苯磺酸作催化剂、用三乙胺调节pH值约为9的条件下, 由5-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉和5-氨基-8-羟基喹啉合成了新的5,7′-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉, 利用IR, UV, 1H NMR, MS确认了分子结构, 比较研究了其光致发光特性, 运用Gaussian 98量子化学程序包, 采用B3LYP密度泛函(DFT)的方法, 在6-31G(d,p)水平上对分子的几何构型进行结构优化; 并对目标化合物的稳定结构通过计算预测其振动光谱, 计算结果与实验值基本相符. 相似文献