N2O饱和黄芩苷水溶液的辐解机理

本工作研究了γ辐解N2O饱和黄芩苷水溶液的辐解机理, 发现四种主要辐解产物(P1, P2, P3, P4)。紫外、质谱和核磁共振谱确定了它们的化学结构。其中P1, P2为OH自由基与C环作用失去B环形成的, 而P3, P4为OH自由基加成到B环并发生歧化反应的的结果。求得OH自由基与黄芩苷的苷元发生加成反应的速率常数为: 2.6×10^9mol^-^1.dm^3.s^-^1。     

AFM Observation of Phospholipid Molecules Absorbed on Mica

An atomic force microscope was used to observe the adsorption of phospholipid molecules(phospha-tidylcholine, PC) on the mica substrate.The film-formation by PC molecules adsorption spontaneously on the specific substrate has been proved. It is revealed that the evident differences of morphology exist among different sampler with different concentrations of PC/decane solutions. different adsorption times, etc.The effect of tip-induced change in size of domains formed by adsorption of PC molecules on the substrate during the AFM scanning was observed.     

A Novel Structure Observed on the Phospholipid Langmuir-Blodgett Bilayer by Atomic Force Microscopy

A novel roundish objects were observed directly by means of atomic force microscopy to be formed on dimyristoylphosphatidylcholoine (DMPC) Langmuir-Blodgeet bilayer films. The roundish structure may be resulted from the aggregation of DMPC molecules because of the collapse of DMPC liposomes formed on the interface of water/organic phase when they lose the water support.     

邻苯二甲酸钙的热分解反应研究

用热重和示差扫描量热分析法研究了-水合邻苯二甲酸钙的热分解过程。其热分解过程分为三个阶段: 在160~260℃脱水生成无水盐; 在460~780℃分解生成CaCO~3.C; 在780~900℃生成CaO和CO。用粉未X射线衍射、红外光谱和色-质联用分析法表征了各阶段热分解产物的组成和结构。讨论了热分解产物的自由基反应机理。     

Negative Vertex Contributions to Parameters S and T From Charged Pseudo-Goldstone Boson

We describe how to incorporate the one-loop vertex corrections on Zbb coming from the virtual charged pseudo-Goldstone bosons (PGB) P^± and P₈^± in one-generation technicolor model into the estimation for the value of Peskin-Takeuchi parameters S and T. We findthat the vertex contributions S_V and T_V are all negative and can cancel out the positiveoblique contributions Shad and Thad. NOW the value of S can be negative and T is also muchsmaller than the traditional estimation.     

化学还原法制备纳米级Ag粉高分子保护机理研究

本文研究了化学还原法制备纳米级Ag粉的高分子保护机理, 实验结果显示聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(PVP)能有效地阻止颗粒团聚并降低Ag晶粒尺寸, 得到近单分散200nm以下的Ag粉。PVP的保护机制为: 第一步, PVP与Ag^+形成配位键。第二步,配位键促进Ag颗粒成核。第三步, 形成大量小晶核使Ag颗粒平均尺寸减小, 而PVP吸附在Ag颗粒表面形成位阻效应阻止了颗粒团聚。     

不同环境介质中芘的三维荧光光谱研究

本文首次运用三维荧光光谱研究芘在不同环境介质中的荧光特性, 揭示芘的F3/F4反映的是环境有序性介质的形成, 而不是所处环境极性大小的一个量度,F1/F3才是其所处环境极性大小的一个量度, 结果显示芘的三维荧光光谱可以更好地对环境性质进行研究, 将进一步扩大芘的应用范围。     

烷基膦酸单酯的合成

用烷基膦酸二酯催化水解合成了相应的酸性单酯。首次建立了用叔丁基氯制成的Grignard试剂与亚磷酸二酯反应、继而用Todd碱性氧化法合成高位阻叔丁基膦酸单酯的新的合成路线, 这一合成路线比用Clay反应、继而醇解和水解的方法得率高。     

相似分析/质谱法鉴别二十种脂肪族双烯-1-醇及乙酸酯

本文报道了二十个脂肪族双烯-1-醇和乙酸酯EI-质谱的特征, 并提出了相似分析法鉴别这些共轭双烯、孤立双烯的双键位置及几何异构体的质谱。     

Mass Transport of β-Diketonate Precursors for MOCVD of YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ) High T_c Superconducting Thin Films

IntroductionSoonafterthediscoveryofhighT.supercoducting(HTSC)oxides,metalor-ganicchemicalvapourdeposition(MOCVD)wasproposedforpreparingtheirthinfilms[1j.Asgenerallyacceptedtoday['J,thistechniquehasdemonstrateditssuperioradvantagesinmakinglargeareahighqualityHTSCthinfilmsandwillplayamajorroleintheadvanceofdeviceapplicationofHTSCthinfilmsoverthenextfewyears.TheprecursorsusedinMOCVDforpreparinghighT.superconductingthinfilmsaremostlymetalbeta-diketonates.Theyaresolidsatroomtemperatureand…