污泥中重金属的形态分析及其可浸出性

以自来水厂和污水处理厂的污泥为研究对象,采用Tessier五步法和火焰原子吸收光谱法研究污泥中重金属（Zn、Cu、Cd、Ni、Mn）含量、形态分布以及可浸出性。结果发现,在自来水厂污泥和污水处理厂污泥中重金属总量大小依次为Zn〉Mn〉Ni〉Cu〉Cd,Zn〉Mn〉Cu〉Ni〉Cd,污泥中Zn含量最高,为448.17mg.kg-1;Cd含量最低,为27.17mg.kg-1,超过国家标准,限制了污泥的农用。Tessier形态分析结果表明,污泥中Zn、Cu、Cd主要以稳定态存在;Mn主要以有效态存在,潜在的迁移性和植物毒性最值得关注;Cu浸出率最高,为14.8%,Zn浸出率最低,为0.11%,因此浸出率不仅与金属和污泥的特性有关,而且金属在污泥中赋存的化学形态对其可浸出性也有重要的影响。     

用于生物单分子操纵的磁镊技术

镊是近年发展起来的一种用于生命科学研究领域的微操纵技术.简要介绍了所搭建的磁镊装置及利用2.8μm直径的磁珠进行的操纵实验;利用一种搜索算法分析所记录的磁珠运动视频,得出磁珠的运动轨迹和运动速度,并与理论分析相验证.研究结果表明该磁镊装置具有一定的实用性.     

Study of the THGEM detector with a reflective CsI photocathode

The THGEM detector without and with a CsI has been tested successfully. The optimal parame- ters of THGEM have been determined from eight samples. The UV photoelectric effect of the CsI photocathode is observed. The changing tendency related to the extraction efficiency (ε<,extr>) versus the extraction electric field is measured, and several electric fields influencing the anode current are adjusted to adapt to the THGEM detector with a reflective CsI photocathode.     

基于激光偏振特性的水下声信号探测方法研究

水下航行体辐射的声波传播到水-空气分界面上时,会在水表面形成微扰,使水表面元产生微倾角.提出一种利用激光偏振特性对水下声信号进行探测的方法,不直接利用散射光强信息,而是利用激光在布儒斯特角附近入射水表面时,反射光偏振特性随入射角剧烈变化的特点对水表面微扰进行高精度探测.建立了该方法的理论模型,得到了入射波、出射波垂直分...     

基于光纤侧边抛磨技术的醋酸浓度光纤传感器

演示了两种利用光纤侧边抛磨技术制备的用于醋酸浓度检测的光纤传感器.其中一种光纤传感器采用轮式抛磨法对光纤光栅的光栅区包层进行侧边抛磨加工而成,将醋酸溶液覆盖于光纤光栅的抛磨区,利用侧边抛磨光纤光栅反射峰波长的变化对醋酸浓度进行测量;另一种光纤传感器采用轮式抛磨法对普通单模光纤包层进行侧边抛磨加工而成,将醋酸溶液覆盖于光纤抛磨区,利用抛磨光纤插入损耗的变化对醋酸浓度进行测量.两种光纤传感器的实验都表明:光纤包层抛磨表面与纤芯的距离越小,测量分辨率越高.剩余包层厚度为 0 μm 的侧边抛磨光纤光栅传感器测量醋酸溶液浓度分辨率为6.67%;剩余包层厚度为O.5μm 的侧边抛磨光纤传感器测量醋酸溶液浓度分辨率为0.55%.     

Energy Band and Josephson Dynamics of Spin-Orbit Coupled Bose——Einstein Condensates

We theoretically investigate the energy band structure and Josephson dynamics of a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential. We study the energy band structure and the corresponding tunneling dynamics of the system by properly adjusting the SO coupling, Raman coupling, Zeeman field and atomic interactions. The coupled effects of SO coupling, Raman coupling, Zeeman field and atomic interactions lead to the appearance of complex energy band structure including the loop structure. Particularly, the emergence of the loop structure in energy band also depends on SO coupling, Raman coupling, Zeeman field and atomic interactions. Correspondingly, the Josephson dynamics of the system are strongly related to the energy band structure. Especially, the emergence of the loop structure results in complex tunneling dynamics, including suppression-revival transitions and self-trapping of atoms transfer between two spin states and two wells. This engineering provides a possible means for studying energy level and corresponding dynamics of two-species SO coupled BECs.     

Light Vector Mesons Production in Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions from the Color Glass Condensate

We calculate inclusive light vector mesons (p,w, and φ) production in relativistic heavy ion collisions based on the idea of gluon saturation in the color glass condensate (CGC) framework. At high energies, the value of saturation momentum becomes larger than the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) confinement scale Λ_QCD, which implies that s(Q_s) << 1. Using the relativistic kinetic theory, we derive the production rate for the light vector mesons produced by gluon-gluon fusion in the kT -factorization approach. The numerical results indicate that the light vector mesons from the color glass condensate become prominent in p-p, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies.     

圆二色光谱及其在药物研究方面的应用

对圆二色光谱技术在手性化合物分析中的应用进展进行综述,简单介绍了圆二色光谱的原理和特点,着重阐述了圆二色光谱在药物研究领域中的应用,初步探讨了HPLC-CD联用在该领域的应用.     

半导体PbS纳米微粒的三阶非线性光学特性

用Z扫描技术,以锁模Nd:YAG激光器发出的脉宽为50ps激光作光源,在530nm和1060nm波长光作用下,研究了半导体PbS纳米微粒的非线性光学特性.结果发现在530nm激光作用下,样品有饱和吸收现象,而在1060nm激光作用下,双光子吸收出现,同时还研究了PbS纳米微粒对这两种光的限幅特性 关键词：     

磁共振碳谱研究:应用分子子图指数估计与预测卤代烃化学位移

系统研究了核磁共振碳谱(¹³C NMR)与化学位移规律及其定量构谱关系(QSSR).本文提出了一组含多元素组成的分子子图指数矢量(VMSG),并发现它与卤代烃化学位移(CSRX)有很好线性相关性.采用多元线性回归(MVLR)进行准确估计与预测,结果良好.